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NGG logoNational Grid plc(NGG)Earnings, Financials & Key Ratios

NGG•NYSE•Utilities
$87.64
$87.14B mkt cap·21.9× P/E·Price updated May 6, 2026
SectorUtilitiesIndustryElectric UtilitiesSub-IndustryWires-only electric transmission and distribution
AboutNational Grid plc transmits and distributes electricity and gas. The company operates through UK Electricity Transmission, UK Electricity Distribution, UK Electricity System Operator, New England, and New York segments. The UK Electricity Transmission segment provides electricity transmission and construction work services in England and Wales. The UK Electricity Distribution segment offers electricity distribution services in Midlands, and South West of England and South Wales. The UK Electricity System Operator segment provides balancing services for supply and demand of electricity on Great Britain's electricity transmission system; and acts as an agent on behalf of transmission operators. The New England segment offers electricity and gas distribution, and electricity transmission services in New England. The New York segment provides electricity and gas distribution, and electricity transmission services in New York. It also engages in the provision of transmission services through electricity interconnectors and LNG importation at the Isle of Grain; sale of renewables projects; and leasing and sale of commercial property, as well as insurance activities in the United Kingdom. The company was founded in 1990 and is headquartered in London, the United Kingdom.Show more
  • Revenue$18.38B-7.4%
  • EBITDA$7.11B+8.8%
  • Net Income$2.9B+26.7%
  • Free Cash Flow-$2.5B-386.0%
  • EBITDA Margin38.68%+17.5%
  • Net Margin15.79%+36.9%
  • ROE8.57%+11.3%
  • Interest Coverage2.73+5.0%
  • Debt/Equity1.26-20.2%
  • Net Debt/EBITDA6.52-8.4%
  • CapEx / Revenue47.77%+37.4%
  • CapEx Coverage0.78-22.9%
Analysis→Technical→

NGG Key Insights

National Grid plc (NGG) fundamental analysis — strengths, weaknesses & financial health based on data analysis

✓Strengths

  • ✓Strong 5Y profit CAGR of 18.1%
  • ✓Strong Piotroski F-Score: 7/9
  • ✓Good 3Y average ROE of 15.2%
  • ✓Healthy dividend yield of 2.4%

✗Weaknesses

  • ✗High leverage: 6.7x Debt/EBITDA
  • ✗Shares diluted 18.8% in last year

* These insights are generated automatically based on available financial data. Please conduct your own research before making investment decisions.

NGG Price & Volume

National Grid plc (NGG) stock price & volume — 10-year historical chart

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NGG Growth Metrics

National Grid plc (NGG) revenue, earnings & EPS growth — 3, 5 & 10-year CAGR

Revenue CAGR

10 Years3.24%
5 Years6.59%
3 Years-0.13%
TTM-11.65%

Profit CAGR

10 Years6.8%
5 Years18.08%
3 Years7.24%
TTM-56.67%

EPS CAGR

10 Years0.17%
5 Years10.38%
3 Years-3.18%
TTM-62.07%

Return on Capital

10 Years5.88%
5 Years5.59%
3 Years5.66%
Last Year5.39%

NGG Recent Earnings

National Grid plc (NGG) EPS & revenue vs analyst estimates — last 4 quarters

Full history →
●Beat EPS 1/12 qtrs (8%)●Beat Revenue 7/12 qtrs (58%)
Q4 2025Latest
Nov 6, 2025
EPS
$0.84
Est $1.85
-54.8%
Revenue
$9.5B
Est $11.2B
-15.4%
Q2 2025
May 15, 2025
EPS
$0.59
Est $2.82
-79.0%
Revenue
$13.4B
Est $16.3B
-17.7%
Q4 2024
Nov 7, 2024
EPS
$0.19
Est $1.77
-89.5%
Revenue
$10.4B
Est $11.7B
-10.6%
Q2 2024
May 23, 2024
EPS
$0.39
Est $2.64
-85.1%
Revenue
$14.3B
Est $14.1B
+1.3%
QuarterDateEPS (Act vs Est)Revenue (Act vs Est)
Q4 2025LatestNov 6, 2025
$0.84vs $1.85-54.8%
$9.5Bvs $11.2B-15.4%
Q2 2025May 15, 2025
$0.59vs $2.82-79.0%
$13.4Bvs $16.3B-17.7%
Q4 2024Nov 7, 2024
$0.19vs $1.77-89.5%
$10.4Bvs $11.7B-10.6%
Q2 2024May 23, 2024
$0.39vs $2.64-85.1%
$14.3Bvs $14.1B+1.3%
Based on last 12 quarters of dataView full earnings history →

NGG Peer Comparison

National Grid plc (NGG) competitors in Wires-only electric transmission and distribution — business model, growth, and fundamentals comparison

Select Columns
Stock Universe
Valuation
Growth
Profitability
Financial Health
Dividends & Buybacks
Price Performance
Technical
Fundamentals ($)
Sector-Specific
CompanyMarket CapStock PriceP/E Ratio (TTM)Revenue Growth 1YNet MarginReturn on Equity (ROE)FCF YieldDebt / Equity
SO logoSOThe Southern CompanyDirect Competitor108.11B95.9024.4610.59%14.46%11.3%1.69
DUK logoDUKDuke Energy CorporationDirect Competitor99.28B127.5820.226.19%15.44%9.6%1.71
EXC logoEXCExelon CorporationDirect Competitor46.64B46.1816.925.34%11.6%10.03%1.73
PPL logoPPLPPL CorporationDirect Competitor27.83B37.3523.346.85%13.06%5.46%0.85
ED logoEDConsolidated Edison, Inc.Direct Competitor25.7B109.1519.3510.89%12.26%8.42%17.62%0.01
AEE logoAEEAmeren CorporationDirect Competitor30.89B111.6420.8715.43%17.17%11.6%1.47
ETR logoETREntergy CorporationProduct Competitor53.73B117.3630.028.98%13.56%10.57%1.80
EIX logoEIXEdison InternationalProduct Competitor26.5B68.875.969.76%18.87%19.39%2.21

Compare NGG vs Peers

National Grid plc (NGG) vs competitors — business, growth, and fundamentals comparison against the closest industry rivals.

Closest Rival

vs SO

Most directly comparable listed peer for NGG.

Scale Benchmark

vs GE

Larger-name benchmark to compare NGG against a more recognizable public peer.

Peer Set

Compare Top 5

vs SO, DUK, EXC, PPL

NGG Income Statement

National Grid plc (NGG) annual income statement — 10-year revenue, gross profit & net income history

10Y historyFree accessUpdated daily
Line itemMar'17Mar'18Mar'19Mar'20Mar'21Mar'22Mar'23Mar'24Mar'25TTM
Revenue15.04B15.25B14.93B13.36B13.66B18.45B21.66B19.85B18.38B36.8B
Revenue Growth %13.8%1.43%-2.08%-10.53%2.28%35.01%17.4%-8.35%-7.42%-11.65%
Cost of Revenue3.33B6.08B6.8B4.04B06.1B8.62B5.27B4.15B0
Gross Profit
11.71B▲ 0%
9.17B▼ 21.7%
8.13B▼ 11.3%
9.32B▲ 14.7%
13.66B▲ 46.6%
12.35B▼ 9.6%
13.04B▲ 5.5%
14.58B▲ 11.8%
14.23B▼ 2.4%
36.8B▲ 0%
Gross Margin %77.85%60.12%54.45%69.79%100%66.95%60.19%73.44%77.42%100%
Gross Profit Growth %17.54%-21.67%-11.31%14.67%46.56%-9.62%5.55%11.83%-2.4%-
Operating Expenses8.65B11.64B12.18B7.04B11.26B7.98B8.16B10.1B9.29B27.85B
Other Operating Expenses----------
EBITDA5.28B5.15B5.36B3.71B3.58B6.2B6.86B6.54B7.11B12.52B
EBITDA Margin %35.12%33.76%35.89%27.8%26.18%33.61%31.69%32.93%38.68%34.03%
EBITDA Growth %17.43%-2.52%4.12%-30.71%-3.69%73.36%10.68%-4.76%8.77%-3.36%
Depreciation & Amortization1.54B1.6B1.8B1.44B1.18B1.83B1.98B2.06B2.17B3.57B
D&A / Revenue %10.25%10.47%12.07%10.74%8.61%9.92%9.16%10.38%11.83%9.71%
Operating Income (EBIT)
3.74B▲ 0%
3.55B▼ 5.0%
3.56B▲ 0.2%
2.28B▼ 35.9%
2.4B▲ 5.4%
4.37B▲ 82.0%
4.88B▲ 11.6%
4.47B▼ 8.3%
4.93B▲ 10.3%
8.95B▲ 0%
Operating Margin %24.88%23.29%23.83%17.06%17.57%23.69%22.53%22.54%26.85%24.32%
Operating Income Growth %19.72%-5.03%0.17%-35.95%5.35%82.05%11.62%-8.28%10.26%-
Interest Expense1B1.13B1.06B1.24B900M1.16B1.68B1.72B1.81B4M
Interest Coverage3.73x3.15x3.35x1.83x2.67x3.78x2.90x2.60x2.73x-
Interest / Revenue %6.67%7.4%7.11%9.32%6.59%6.27%7.76%8.68%9.85%0.01%
Non-Operating Income-1000K-1000K-1000K-1000K-1000K-1000K-1000K-1000K-1000K-4M
Pretax Income
2.18B▲ 0%
2.66B▲ 21.8%
1.84B▼ 30.8%
1.4B▼ 24.0%
1.66B▲ 18.9%
3.44B▲ 106.8%
3.59B▲ 4.3%
3.05B▼ 15.1%
3.65B▲ 19.8%
6.15B▲ 0%
Pretax Margin %14.53%17.44%12.33%10.48%12.18%18.65%16.58%15.36%19.86%16.72%
Income Tax374M-889M339M370M360M1.26B876M831M821M1.55B
Effective Tax Rate %17.12%-33.42%18.41%26.43%21.63%36.56%24.4%27.26%22.49%25.24%
Net Income
1.81B▲ 0%
3.55B▲ 96.0%
1.51B▼ 57.4%
1.26B▼ 16.3%
1.64B▲ 29.7%
2.35B▲ 43.5%
7.8B▲ 231.4%
2.29B▼ 70.6%
2.9B▲ 26.7%
4.68B▲ 0%
Net Margin %12.05%23.28%10.12%9.46%12%12.75%36%11.54%15.79%12.72%
Net Income Growth %-4.63%96.02%-57.44%-16.35%29.75%43.48%231.36%-70.63%26.72%-56.67%
EPS (Diluted)
11.25▲ 0%
5.11▼ 54.6%
2.22▼ 56.6%
1.80▼ 18.9%
2.30▲ 27.8%
3.25▲ 41.3%
10.60▲ 226.2%
2.75▼ 74.1%
2.95▲ 7.3%
4.73▲ 0%
EPS Growth %200%-54.58%-56.56%-18.92%27.78%41.3%226.15%-74.06%7.27%-62.07%
EPS (Basic)11.305.132.231.802.353.2510.652.752.95-
Diluted Shares Outstanding693M695.2M680.2M695.6M708M723.2M735.2M826.5M982.2M990M

NGG Balance Sheet

National Grid plc (NGG) balance sheet — assets, liabilities & shareholders' equity

Line itemMar'17Mar'18Mar'19Mar'20Mar'21Mar'22Mar'23Mar'24Mar'25TTM
Total Assets65.84B58.79B63.41B67.56B67.22B94.86B92.7B98.33B106.74B103.76B
Asset Growth %11.72%-10.71%7.87%6.54%-0.51%41.13%-2.28%6.07%8.56%5.05%
PP&E (Net)39.83B39.85B44.86B49.76B47.04B57.53B64.43B68.91B74.09B76.34B
PP&E / Total Assets %60.49%67.79%70.74%73.66%69.99%60.65%69.51%70.08%69.41%73.58%
Total Current Assets13.57B6.68B7.95B5.8B9.94B17.96B9.11B10.38B14.33B8.93B
Cash & Equivalents1.14B329M252M73M145M190M126M548M1.18B887M
Receivables1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K
Inventory300M268M370M416M347M511M876M828M557M641M
Other Current Assets1.57B1.49B2.19B328M4.18B10.4B1.68B1.89B2.75B1.4B
Long-Term Investments3.18B3.07B1.27B000001.41B1.42B
Goodwill6.1B5.44B5.37B5.71B4.59B9.53B9.85B9.73B9.53B9.34B
Intangible Assets923M899M1.08B1.29B1.44B3.27B3.6B3.43B3.56B3.67B
Other Assets-4.09B-51M-56M4.92B4.2B6.56B5.7B5.88B3.82B4.06B
Total Liabilities45.46B39.94B43.84B47.77B47.36B71B63.13B68.43B68.92B66.54B
Total Debt28.64B26.63B28.73B30.79B31.22B45.47B42.98B47.07B47.54B45.91B
Net Debt27.5B26.3B28.48B30.72B31.07B45.27B42.86B46.52B46.36B45.03B
Long-Term Debt24.07B22.59B24.05B26.1B26.9B32.89B39.41B41.55B42.17B42.29B
Short-Term Borrowings6.48B4.71B4.47B3.96B3.64B12.01B2.86B4.75B4.54B3.62B
Capital Lease Obligations242M205M205M735M685M558M714M779M829M1.61B
Total Current Liabilities10.51B8.7B9.13B8.56B9.37B24.77B9.13B11.39B10.62B9.19B
Accounts Payable2.13B1.98B3.77B2.21B2.17B3.11B3.25B2.79B2.96B4.26B
Accrued Expenses136M173M-430M0000000
Deferred Revenue298M440M365M1.18B1.17B1.38B1.84B2.54B2.83B2.52B
Other Current Liabilities1.69B1.33B458M941M2.19B8.19B1.27B2.27B1.3B1.3B
Deferred Taxes1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K31.03B
Other Liabilities-242M-207M5.31B6.85B4.52B4.74B4.96B4.77B4.55B4.44B
Total Equity
20.38B▲ 0%
18.85B▼ 7.5%
19.57B▲ 3.8%
19.79B▲ 1.1%
19.86B▲ 0.3%
23.86B▲ 20.1%
29.56B▲ 23.9%
29.89B▲ 1.1%
37.83B▲ 26.5%
37.22B▲ 0%
Equity Growth %50.27%-7.54%3.82%1.15%0.34%20.12%23.92%1.12%26.54%31.11%
Shareholders Equity20.37B18.83B19.55B19.77B19.84B23.83B29.54B29.87B37.8B37.19B
Minority Interest16M16M20M22M21M23M24M25M23M28M
Common Stock449M452M458M470M474M485M488M493M638M645M
Additional Paid-in Capital1.34B1.32B1.31B1.32B1.31B1.32B1.3B1.32B1.31B1.28B
Retained Earnings22.58B21.6B22B21.89B23.16B26.61B31.61B32.07B40.11B39.98B
Accumulated OCI1.18B625M928M000000-4.72B
Return on Assets (ROA)2.9%5.7%2.47%1.93%2.43%2.9%8.31%2.4%2.83%4.51%
Return on Equity (ROE)10.67%18.1%7.87%6.42%8.27%10.76%29.19%7.7%8.57%12.58%
Debt / Equity1.40x1.41x1.47x1.56x1.57x1.91x1.45x1.57x1.26x1.26x
Debt / Assets43.5%45.29%45.31%45.58%46.45%47.93%46.37%47.87%44.54%44.25%
Net Debt / EBITDA5.21x5.11x5.31x8.27x8.69x7.30x6.24x7.12x6.52x6.52x
Book Value per Share29.4127.1128.7728.4528.0532.9940.2136.1738.5137.59

NGG Cash Flow Statement

National Grid plc (NGG) cash flow — operating, investing & free cash flow history

Line itemMar'17Mar'18Mar'19Mar'20Mar'21Mar'22Mar'23Mar'24Mar'25TTM
Cash from Operations5.23B4.5B4.32B4.62B3.8B5.42B6.9B6.94B6.81B6.81B
Operating CF Growth %-2.59%-13.88%-4.11%6.95%-17.63%42.61%27.15%0.59%-1.89%143.32%
Operating CF / Revenue %34.78%29.53%28.92%34.57%27.84%29.41%31.85%34.96%37.04%18.5%
Net Income7.79B3.55B1.51B2.28B1.3B2.18B7.8B4.47B4.93B4.68B
Depreciation & Amortization1.35B1.53B1.55B1.44B1.56B1.9B1.68B2.06B2.17B4.36B
Deferred Taxes-157M-121M-43M0-286M185M-595M000
Other Non-Cash Items-4.07B-577M1.26B867M943M1.34B-2.58B538M-362M3.9B
Working Capital Changes151M118M40M21M263M-223M547M-172M24M1.5B
Capital Expenditures-3.3B-3.74B-3.63B-4.59B-4.61B-14.22B-6.33B-7.45B-9.31B-19.33B
CapEx / Revenue %21.92%24.51%24.34%32.12%33.72%77.06%29.2%34.78%47.77%52.52%
CapEx / D&A2.45x2.44x2.35x2.99x2.96x7.48x3.77x3.35x4.04x4.43x
CapEx Coverage (OCF/CapEx)1.59x1.20x1.19x1.08x0.83x0.38x1.09x1.01x0.78x0.35x
Cash from Investing-4.31B2.57B-3.45B-3.19B-5.21B-14.22B240M-7.5B-10.57B-16.2B
Acquisitions5.47B-10M38M1.76B7M-7.81B87M52M867M-1000K
Purchase of Investments-5.74B-199M-263M-389M-644M-1.26B-538M-1.22B-2.73B0
Sale of Investments1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K-1000K
Other Investing-6.21B427M-426M-392M-33M-230M6.31B473M-20M1.58B
Cash from Financing69M-7.88B-952M-1.61B1.5B8.82B-7.17B987M4.53B2.5B
Dividends Paid-1.46B-4.49B-1.16B-892M-1.41B-922M-1.61B-1.72B-1.53B-2.82B
Dividend Payout Ratio %80.78%126.39%76.77%70.57%86.16%39.18%20.61%75.02%52.69%-
Debt Issuance (Net)1000K-1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K-1000K1000K1000K2M
Stock Issued18M33M17M16M16M33M17M20M7.02B0
Share Repurchases-195M-1.02B-2M-6M-2M-3M0-4M-7M-11M
Other Financing790M-2.12B-700M-1.05B-728M-2.41B-2.08B-1.72B-2.26B3.99B
Net Change in Cash
1.01B▲ 0%
-810M▼ 179.8%
-77M▲ 90.5%
-179M▼ 132.5%
84M▲ 146.9%
47M▼ 44.0%
-19M▼ 140.4%
396M▲ 2184.2%
619M▲ 56.3%
919M▲ 0%
Exchange Rate Effect1000K-1000K1000K1000K-1000K1000K1000K-1000K-1000K-2M
Cash at Beginning124M1.14B329M252M73M157M182M163M559M0
Cash at End1.14B329M252M73M157M204M163M559M1.18B887M
Free Cash Flow
1.93B▲ 0%
765M▼ 60.4%
683M▼ 10.7%
32M▼ 95.3%
-804M▼ 2612.5%
-8.79B▼ 993.4%
573M▲ 106.5%
-514M▼ 189.7%
-2.5B▼ 386.0%
-4.82B▲ 0%
FCF Growth %-23.08%-60.42%-10.72%-95.31%-2612.5%-993.41%106.52%-189.7%-385.99%-742.87%
FCF Margin %12.86%5.02%4.57%0.24%-5.88%-47.65%2.65%-2.59%-13.59%-13.09%
FCF / Net Income %106.74%21.55%45.2%2.53%-49.02%-373.61%7.35%-22.45%-86.08%-102.91%

NGG Key Ratios

National Grid plc (NGG) financial ratios — P/E, ROE, debt and 30+ core market and balance-sheet ratios

Metric201720182019202020212022202320242025TTM
Return on Equity (ROE)10.67%18.1%7.87%6.42%8.27%10.76%29.19%7.7%8.57%12.58%
EBITDA Margin35.12%33.76%35.89%27.8%26.18%33.61%31.69%32.93%38.68%34.03%
Net Debt / EBITDA5.21x5.11x5.31x8.27x8.69x7.30x6.24x7.12x6.52x6.52x
Interest Coverage3.73x3.15x3.35x1.83x2.67x3.78x2.90x2.60x2.73x-
CapEx / Revenue21.92%24.51%24.34%32.12%33.72%77.06%29.2%34.78%47.77%52.52%
Dividend Payout Ratio80.78%126.39%76.77%70.57%86.16%39.18%20.61%75.02%52.69%60.16%
Debt / Equity1.40x1.41x1.47x1.56x1.57x1.91x1.45x1.57x1.26x1.26x
EPS Growth200%-54.58%-56.56%-18.92%27.78%41.3%226.15%-74.06%7.27%-62.07%

NGG Frequently Asked Questions

National Grid plc (NGG) stock FAQ — growth, dividends, profitability & financials explained

Growth & Financials

National Grid plc (NGG) reported $36.80B in revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 2375% increase from $1.49B in 1996.

National Grid plc (NGG) saw revenue decline by 7.4% over the past year.

Yes, National Grid plc (NGG) is profitable, generating $4.68B in net income for fiscal year 2025 (15.8% net margin).

Dividend & Returns

Yes, National Grid plc (NGG) pays a dividend with a yield of 2.41%. This makes it attractive for income-focused investors.

National Grid plc (NGG) has a return on equity (ROE) of 8.6%. This is below average, suggesting room for improvement.

National Grid plc (NGG) had negative free cash flow of $4.82B in fiscal year 2025, likely due to heavy capital investments.

Industry Metrics

National Grid plc (NGG) has a dividend payout ratio of 53%. This suggests the dividend is well-covered and sustainable.

Explore More NGG

National Grid plc (NGG) financial analysis — history, returns, DCA and operating performance tools

Full NGG Stock Analysis

Analyst verdict, bull/bear case, risk factors and peer comparison

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Historical returns with dividends reinvested

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DCA Calculator

Dollar cost averaging vs lump sum

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Dividend History

Yield, growth, payout safety & DRIP

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Earnings History

EPS trends, net income & profitability

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Price History

Long-term charts & historical price data

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Revenue History

Sales growth patterns & revenue breakdown

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Financial Ratios

30 years of market, efficiency and balance-sheet ratios

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Valuation

DCF intrinsic value, peer multiples & estimates

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