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Roku, Inc. (ROKU) 10-Year Financial Performance & Capital Metrics

ROKU • • Industrial / General
Communication ServicesEntertainmentStreaming & Digital Media PlatformsSubscription Video Streaming Services
AboutRoku, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, operates a TV streaming platform. The company operates in two segments, Platform and Player. Its platform allows users to discover and access various movies and TV episodes, as well as live TV, news sports, shows, and others. As of December 31, 2021, the company had 60.1 million active accounts. It also provides digital and video advertising, content distribution, subscription, and billing services, as well as other commerce transactions, and brand sponsorship and promotions; and manufactures, sells, and licenses smart TVs under the Roku TV name. In addition, the company offers streaming players, and audio products and accessories under the Roku brand name; and sells branded channel buttons on remote controls of streaming devices. It provides its products and services through retailers and distributors, as well as directly to customers through its website in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, France, Mexico, Brazil, Chile, Peru, North and South Americas, and Europe. Roku, Inc. was incorporated in 2002 and is headquartered in San Jose, California.Show more
  • Revenue $4.11B +18.0%
  • EBITDA $121M +126.6%
  • Net Income -$129M +81.8%
  • EPS (Diluted) -0.89 +82.2%
  • Gross Margin 43.9% +0.5%
  • EBITDA Margin 2.95% +122.5%
  • Operating Margin -5.3% +76.7%
  • Net Margin -3.15% +84.6%
  • ROE -5.37% +81.2%
  • ROIC -17.41% +65.4%
  • Debt/Equity 0.24 -15.6%
  • Interest Coverage -530.82 +51.1%
Technical Analysis

Key Insights

Based on financial data analysis

✓Strengths

  • ✓Strong Piotroski F-Score: 7/9
  • ✓Strong 5Y sales CAGR of 29.5%

✗Weaknesses

No significant weaknesses identified

* These insights are generated automatically based on available financial data. Please conduct your own research before making investment decisions.

Price & Volume

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Growth Metrics

Revenue CAGR

10Y-
5Y29.51%
3Y14.16%
TTM16.61%

Profit (Net Income) CAGR

10Y-
5Y-
3Y-
TTM83.93%

EPS CAGR

10Y-
5Y-
3Y-
TTM83.37%

ROCE

10Y Avg-16.07%
5Y Avg-8.08%
3Y Avg-16.06%
Latest-7.2%

Peer Comparison

Subscription Video Streaming Services
Select Columns
Size & Scale
Valuation
Per Share
Growth
Profitability
Quality & Returns
Safety & Leverage
TTM Growth
Famous Investor Metrics
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Momentum & Returns
Total Return (DRIP)
Technical
Volume & Trading
Shares & Dilution
Sector-Specific
NameMarket CapCurrent PriceP/E RatioRevenue Growth 1YNet MarginROEFCF YieldDebt/Equity
NFLXNetflix, Inc.382.72B90.3245.5515.65%24.05%40.19%1.81%0.73
CNVSCineverse Corp.38.3M2.0012.5059.13%-1.49%-3.19%42.4%0.01
IQiQIYI, Inc.1.08B2.052.66-8.31%-1.44%-2.92%100%1.06
GAIAGaia, Inc.76.81M3.91-17.7712.36%-4.87%-4.7%2.53%0.12
ROKURoku, Inc.14.45B110.51-124.1718.03%-0.61%-1.05%1.47%0.24

Profit & Loss

Dec 2015Dec 2016Dec 2017Dec 2018Dec 2019Dec 2020Dec 2021Dec 2022Dec 2023Dec 2024
Sales/Revenue+319.86M398.65M512.76M742.51M1.13B1.78B2.76B3.13B3.48B4.11B
Revenue Growth %-0.25%0.29%0.45%0.52%0.58%0.55%0.13%0.11%0.18%
Cost of Goods Sold+230.08M277.6M312.93M410.36M633.7M970.17M1.36B1.69B1.96B2.31B
COGS % of Revenue0.72%0.7%0.61%0.55%0.56%0.55%0.49%0.54%0.56%0.56%
Gross Profit+89.78M121.05M199.83M332.15M495.22M808.22M1.41B1.44B1.52B1.81B
Gross Margin %0.28%0.3%0.39%0.45%0.44%0.45%0.51%0.46%0.44%0.44%
Gross Profit Growth %-0.35%0.65%0.66%0.49%0.63%0.74%0.02%0.06%0.19%
Operating Expenses+127.33M164.41M219.45M345.44M560.28M828.47M1.17B1.97B2.31B2.02B
OpEx % of Revenue0.4%0.41%0.43%0.47%0.5%0.47%0.42%0.63%0.66%0.49%
Selling, General & Admin76.86M88.23M111.5M174.75M295.27M472.69M711.9M1.18B1.44B1.3B
SG&A % of Revenue0.24%0.22%0.22%0.24%0.26%0.27%0.26%0.38%0.41%0.32%
Research & Development50.47M76.18M107.94M170.69M265.01M355.78M461.6M788.91M878.47M720.14M
R&D % of Revenue0.16%0.19%0.21%0.23%0.23%0.2%0.17%0.25%0.25%0.18%
Other Operating Expenses0000000000
Operating Income+-37.55M-43.36M-19.62M-13.3M-65.06M-20.25M235.1M-530.89M-792.38M-218.17M
Operating Margin %-0.12%-0.11%-0.04%-0.02%-0.06%-0.01%0.09%-0.17%-0.23%-0.05%
Operating Income Growth %--0.15%0.55%0.32%-3.89%0.69%12.61%-3.26%-0.49%0.72%
EBITDA+-35M-38.06M-14.28M-4.91M-27.06M44.7M404.31M-192.38M-456.55M121.24M
EBITDA Margin %-0.11%-0.1%-0.03%-0.01%-0.02%0.03%0.15%-0.06%-0.13%0.03%
EBITDA Growth %--0.09%0.62%0.66%-4.51%2.65%8.05%-1.48%-1.37%1.27%
D&A (Non-Cash Add-back)2.56M5.3M5.34M8.39M38M64.95M169.22M338.51M335.83M339.41M
EBIT-39.77M-43.36M-61.58M-8.99M-58.55M-15.02M239.57M-487.12M-698.7M-119.55M
Net Interest Income+-696K146K-1.61M-346K-2.37M-3.43M-2.98M-5.16M-730K-411K
Interest Income0146K00000000
Interest Expense696K01.61M346K2.37M3.43M2.98M5.16M730K411K
Other Income/Expense-2.91M814K-43.58M3.96M4.14M1.8M1.49M38.6M92.95M98.21M
Pretax Income+-40.46M-42.55M-63.19M-9.33M-60.92M-18.45M236.59M-492.28M-699.43M-119.96M
Pretax Margin %-0.13%-0.11%-0.12%-0.01%-0.05%-0.01%0.09%-0.16%-0.2%-0.03%
Income Tax+147K211K315K-476K-982K-945K-5.8M5.72M10.13M9.43M
Effective Tax Rate %1%1%1%0.95%0.98%0.95%1.02%1.01%1.01%1.08%
Net Income+-40.61M-42.76M-63.51M-8.86M-59.94M-17.51M242.38M-498M-709.56M-129.39M
Net Margin %-0.13%-0.11%-0.12%-0.01%-0.05%-0.01%0.09%-0.16%-0.2%-0.03%
Net Income Growth %--0.05%-0.49%0.86%-5.77%0.71%14.85%-3.05%-0.42%0.82%
Net Income (Continuing)-40.61M-42.76M-63.51M-8.86M-59.94M-17.51M242.38M-498M-709.56M-129.39M
Discontinued Operations0000000000
Minority Interest0000000000
EPS (Diluted)+-8.71-0.50-0.58-0.08-0.52-0.141.71-3.62-5.01-0.89
EPS Growth %-0.94%-0.16%0.85%-5.14%0.73%13.21%-3.12%-0.38%0.82%
EPS (Basic)-8.71-0.50-2.24-0.08-0.52-0.141.83-3.62-5.01-0.89
Diluted Shares Outstanding4.66M85.71M109.31M104.62M115.22M123.98M141.67M137.67M141.57M144.63M
Basic Shares Outstanding4.66M85.71M28.31M104.62M115.22M123.98M132.71M137.67M141.57M144.63M
Dividend Payout Ratio----------

Balance Sheet

Dec 2015Dec 2016Dec 2017Dec 2018Dec 2019Dec 2020Dec 2021Dec 2022Dec 2023Dec 2024
Total Current Assets+164.93M165.22M344.92M432.94M925.66M1.7B3.05B2.96B3.07B3.23B
Cash & Short-Term Investments75.75M34.56M177.25M197.71M515.48M1.09B2.15B1.96B2.03B2.16B
Cash Only75.75M34.56M177.25M155.56M515.48M1.09B2.15B1.96B2.03B2.16B
Short-Term Investments00042.15M000000
Accounts Receivable53.45M79.47M120.55M183.08M332.67M523.85M752.39M760.79M816.34M812.51M
Days Sales Outstanding6172.7685.8190107.56107.5299.3488.8285.5172.11
Inventory30.31M43.57M32.74M35.59M49.71M53.9M50.28M106.75M92.13M158.27M
Days Inventory Outstanding48.0957.2838.1931.6528.6320.2813.5323.1217.1425.04
Other Current Assets824K2.64M3.01M01.85M00135.38M138.59M103.15M
Total Non-Current Assets+11.58M13.86M26.98M32.06M544.57M572.9M1.03B1.45B1.19B1.07B
Property, Plant & Equipment7.89M9.53M14.74M25.26M386.55M421.39M523.23M856.73M636M518.2M
Fixed Asset Turnover40.56x41.84x34.80x29.39x2.92x4.22x5.28x3.65x5.48x7.94x
Goodwill001.38M1.38M74.12M73.06M161.52M161.52M161.52M161.52M
Intangible Assets002.03M1.48M76.67M62.18M307.84M351.65M299.15M264.82M
Long-Term Investments00000000075.22M
Other Non-Current Assets3.69M4.33M8.83M3.94M7.23M16.27M35.05M77.83M92.18M50.01M
Total Assets+176.51M179.08M371.9M465M1.47B2.27B4.08B4.41B4.26B4.3B
Asset Turnover1.81x2.23x1.38x1.60x0.77x0.78x0.68x0.71x0.82x0.96x
Asset Growth %-0.01%1.08%0.25%2.16%0.54%0.8%0.08%-0.03%0.01%
Total Current Liabilities+76.47M116.5M163.26M194M358.3M520.32M729.62M1.08B1.28B1.23B
Accounts Payable34.2M31.4M56.41M56.58M115.23M112.31M124.92M164.8M385.33M273.99M
Days Payables Outstanding54.2641.2865.850.3266.3742.2633.6335.6971.6843.34
Short-Term Debt015M004.87M4.87M9.88M79.98M00
Deferred Revenue (Current)1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K
Other Current Liabilities0000000000
Current Ratio2.16x1.42x2.11x2.23x2.58x3.26x4.19x2.74x2.41x2.62x
Quick Ratio1.76x1.04x1.91x2.05x2.44x3.16x4.12x2.64x2.34x2.50x
Cash Conversion Cycle54.8388.7758.271.3369.8285.5479.2476.2430.9653.8
Total Non-Current Liabilities+259.77M256.4M56.36M26.34M413.51M422.21M585.92M682.77M659.93M578.69M
Long-Term Debt15M00094.74M89.87M79.98M000
Capital Lease Obligations0000301.69M307.94M394.72M584.65M586.17M512.71M
Deferred Tax Liabilities224.06M000000000
Other Non-Current Liabilities226.11M227.31M7.85M6.75M1.7M3.12M82.48M69.91M49.19M40.94M
Total Liabilities336.25M372.9M219.62M220.35M771.81M942.53M1.32B1.77B1.94B1.81B
Total Debt+15M15M00419.2M438.32M521.71M719.33M654.27M591.93M
Net Debt-60.75M-19.56M-177.25M-155.56M-96.28M-654.49M-1.62B-1.24B-1.37B-1.57B
Debt / Equity----0.60x0.33x0.19x0.27x0.28x0.24x
Debt / EBITDA-----9.81x1.29x--4.88x
Net Debt / EBITDA------14.64x-4.02x---12.94x
Interest Coverage-53.95x--12.17x-38.43x-27.50x-5.90x78.89x-102.87x-1085.45x-530.82x
Total Equity+-159.74M-193.82M152.28M244.65M698.43M1.33B2.77B2.65B2.33B2.49B
Equity Growth %--0.21%1.79%0.61%1.85%0.9%1.08%-0.04%-0.12%0.07%
Book Value per Share-34.25-2.261.392.346.0610.7119.5319.2216.4317.24
Total Shareholders' Equity-159.74M-193.82M152.28M244.65M698.43M1.33B2.77B2.65B2.33B2.49B
Common Stock3K3K10K11K12K13K14K14K14K15K
Retained Earnings-177.07M-219.83M-283.34M-253.9M-313.83M-332.41M-90.02M-588.03M-1.3B-1.43B
Treasury Stock0000000000
Accumulated OCI0-213.18M-371.9M-17K29K29K41K-292K159K-1.74M
Minority Interest0000000000

Cash Flow

Dec 2015Dec 2016Dec 2017Dec 2018Dec 2019Dec 2020Dec 2021Dec 2022Dec 2023Dec 2024
Cash from Operations+-32.6M-32.46M37.29M13.92M13.71M148.19M228.08M11.79M255.86M218.04M
Operating CF Margin %-0.1%-0.08%0.07%0.02%0.01%0.08%0.08%0%0.07%0.05%
Operating CF Growth %-0%2.15%-0.63%-0.02%9.81%0.54%-0.95%20.69%-0.15%
Net Income-40.61M-42.76M-63.51M-8.86M-59.94M-17.51M242.38M-498M-709.56M-129.39M
Depreciation & Amortization2.56M5.3M5.34M8.39M38M64.95M169.22M338.51M335.83M339.41M
Stock-Based Compensation5.28M8.21M10.95M37.67M85.17M134.08M187.53M359.93M370.13M384.66M
Deferred Taxes0000000000
Other Non-Cash Items4.53M4.31M44.14M2.34M4.72M26.72M-1M1.69M266.72M32.12M
Working Capital Changes-4.36M-7.52M40.37M-25.63M-54.25M-60.04M-370.05M-190.34M-7.27M-408.76M
Change in Receivables-14.12M-26.35M-41.18M-50.67M-110.22M-196.05M-221.77M-10.89M-56.94M1.89M
Change in Inventory-3.75M-13.26M10.83M-2.95M-14.13M-4.18M3.62M-56.47M14.72M-66.14M
Change in Payables4.72M-2.81M24.32M-98K9.41M6.41M8.43M14.19M248.18M-110.68M
Cash from Investing+-5.21M-8.57M-12.27M-60.13M-110.3M-81.32M-176.82M-201.7M-92.62M-25.06M
Capital Expenditures-5.02M-8.6M-9.23M-18.33M-77.18M-82.38M-40.04M-161.7M-82.62M-5.06M
CapEx % of Revenue0.02%0.02%0.02%0.02%0.07%0.05%0.01%0.05%0.02%0%
Acquisitions----------
Investments----------
Other Investing-186K29K-80K0-7.43M1.06M0000
Cash from Financing+58.55M-156K117.66M24.52M458.33M509.05M1B8.36M-61.24M-89.2M
Debt Issued (Net)----------
Equity Issued (Net)----------
Dividends Paid0000000000
Share Repurchases----------
Other Financing-1.12M-594K0-500K00000-98.58M
Net Change in Cash----------
Free Cash Flow+-37.62M-41.06M28.06M-4.41M-70.9M65.81M188.04M-149.9M173.24M212.98M
FCF Margin %-0.12%-0.1%0.05%-0.01%-0.06%0.04%0.07%-0.05%0.05%0.05%
FCF Growth %--0.09%1.68%-1.16%-15.1%1.93%1.86%-1.8%2.16%0.23%
FCF per Share-8.07-0.480.26-0.04-0.620.531.33-1.091.221.47
FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income)0.80x0.76x-0.59x-1.57x-0.23x-8.46x0.94x-0.02x-0.36x-1.69x
Interest Paid273K236K1.15M493K3.1M3.47M2.58M3.89M915K460K
Taxes Paid83K121K222K564K759K1.01M1.36M7.02M6.63M19.41M

Key Ratios

Metric2015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Return on Equity (ROE)---41.71%-4.46%-12.71%-1.73%11.84%-18.4%-28.54%-5.37%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)----31.11%-14.12%-2.38%19.42%-31.28%-50.39%-17.41%
Gross Margin28.07%30.36%38.97%44.73%43.87%45.45%50.95%46.09%43.7%43.9%
Net Margin-12.7%-10.73%-12.39%-1.19%-5.31%-0.98%8.77%-15.93%-20.36%-3.15%
Debt / Equity----0.60x0.33x0.19x0.27x0.28x0.24x
Interest Coverage-53.95x--12.17x-38.43x-27.50x-5.90x78.89x-102.87x-1085.45x-530.82x
FCF Conversion0.80x0.76x-0.59x-1.57x-0.23x-8.46x0.94x-0.02x-0.36x-1.69x
Revenue Growth-24.63%28.63%44.8%52.04%57.53%55.45%13.09%11.45%18.03%

Revenue by Segment

20172018201920202021202220232024
Platform225.36M416.86M740.78M1.27B2.28B2.71B2.99B3.52B
Platform Growth-84.98%77.70%71.14%80.24%18.67%10.42%17.66%
Player287.41M-388.14M510.64M479.66M---
Player Growth---31.56%-6.07%---

Frequently Asked Questions

Growth & Financials

Roku, Inc. (ROKU) reported $4.54B in revenue for fiscal year 2024. This represents a 1320% increase from $319.9M in 2015.

Roku, Inc. (ROKU) grew revenue by 18.0% over the past year. This is strong growth.

Roku, Inc. (ROKU) reported a net loss of $27.7M for fiscal year 2024.

Dividend & Returns

Roku, Inc. (ROKU) has a return on equity (ROE) of -5.4%. Negative ROE indicates the company is unprofitable.

Roku, Inc. (ROKU) generated $448.7M in free cash flow for fiscal year 2024. Positive FCF indicates the company can fund dividends, buybacks, or reinvestment.

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