Comprehensive Stock Comparison

Compare Alibaba Group Holding Limited (BABA) vs PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) Stock

Analyze side-by-side fundamentals, valuation, growth, and profitability to decide which stock is the better buy.

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Quick Verdict

CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthPDD59.0% revenue growth vs BABA's 5.9%
ValuePDDLower P/E (1.2x vs 3.4x)
Quality / MarginsPDD24.4% net margin vs BABA's 12.2%
Stability / SafetyPDDBeta 0.82 vs BABA's 0.90, lower leverage
DividendsBABA1.2% yield; 2-year raise streak; PDD pays no meaningful dividend
Momentum (1Y)BABA+10.2% vs PDD's -8.8%
Efficiency (ROA)PDD16.7% ROA vs BABA's 6.5%, ROIC 40.3% vs 9.6%
Bottom line: PDD leads in 5 of 7 categories, making it the stronger pick for investors who prioritize growth and revenue expansion and valuation and capital efficiency. Alibaba Group Holding Limited is the better choice for dividend income and shareholder returns and recent price momentum and sentiment. As direct sector peers, they can serve as alternatives in the same portfolio allocation.

Who Each Stock Is For

Income & stability

Growth exposure

Long-term compounding (10Y)

Sleep-well-at-night portfolio

Defensive / Recession hedge

Business Model

What each company does and how it makes money

BABAAlibaba Group Holding Limited
Consumer Cyclical

Alibaba is a Chinese e-commerce and technology conglomerate that operates digital marketplaces connecting buyers and sellers. It generates revenue primarily from its core commerce segments — China Commerce (~65%) and International Commerce (~10%) — along with cloud services (~10%) and logistics through Cainiao. Its key competitive advantage is its massive ecosystem network effect, where its platforms like Taobao and Tmall create a self-reinforcing cycle of merchants and consumers that's difficult for competitors to replicate.

PDDPDD Holdings Inc.
Consumer Cyclical

PDD Holdings operates Pinduoduo and Temu, two major e-commerce platforms that connect consumers directly with manufacturers and merchants. It generates revenue primarily through online marketing services—where merchants pay for advertising and promotions—and transaction fees from sales on its platforms. The company's key advantage lies in its deep integration of social commerce features and aggressive pricing strategies that drive high user engagement and network effects.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

BABAAlibaba Group Holding Limited
FY 2025
Customer Management Services
42.6%$424.9B
Sales Of Goods
27.5%$274.3B
Logistics Services
12.4%$123.4B
Cloud Services
8.5%$84.5B
Membership Fees and Value Added Services
4.7%$46.6B
Product and Service, Other
4.3%$42.7B
PDDPDD Holdings Inc.
FY 2024
Online marketing services and others
50.3%$197.9B
Transaction services
49.7%$195.9B

Financial Metrics Comparison

Side-by-side fundamentals across 2 stocks. BestLagging

Financial Scorecard

PDD 3BABA 2
Financial MetricsPDD6/6 metrics
Valuation MetricsPDD5/6 metrics
Profitability & EfficiencyPDD7/7 metrics
Total ReturnsBABA5/6 metrics
Risk & VolatilityTie1/2 metrics
Analyst OutlookBABA1/1 metrics

PDD leads in 3 of 6 categories (Financial Metrics, Valuation Metrics). BABA leads in 2 (Total Returns, Analyst Outlook). 1 tied.

Financial Metrics (TTM)

BABA is the larger business by revenue, generating $1.01T annually — 2.4x PDD's $418.5B. PDD is the more profitable business, keeping 24.4% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to BABA's 12.2%. On growth, PDD holds the edge at +9.0% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricBABAAlibaba Group Hol…PDDPDD Holdings Inc.
RevenueTrailing 12 months$1.01T$418.5B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$114.6B$93.0B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$123.4B$102.3B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$2.6B$111.4B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+41.2%+56.6%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+10.9%+22.1%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+12.2%+24.4%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+0.3%+26.6%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+4.8%+9.0%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-52.0%+16.5%
PDD leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

At 9.4x trailing earnings, PDD trades at a 49% valuation discount to BABA's 18.4x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, PDD's 35.9x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than BABA's 104.2x.

MetricBABAAlibaba Group Hol…PDDPDD Holdings Inc.
Market CapShares × price$2.66T$577.6B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$2.67T$570.8B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS18.44x9.36x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.3.42x1.18x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple104.23x35.88x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue18.33x10.06x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share2.19x3.36x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF233.68x32.76x
PDD leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

PDD delivers a 26.1% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $26 in annual profit, vs $11 for BABA. PDD carries lower financial leverage with a 0.03x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to BABA's 0.23x.

MetricBABAAlibaba Group Hol…PDDPDD Holdings Inc.
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+11.1%+26.1%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+6.5%+16.7%
ROICReturn on invested capital+9.6%+40.3%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+10.4%+42.4%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–977
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.23x0.03x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$66.8B-$47.2B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$181.7B$57.8B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$248.5B$10.6B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense15.74x
PDD leads this category, winning 7 of 7 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (with DRIP)

A $10,000 investment in BABA five years ago would be worth $6,154 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $5,572 for PDD. Over the past 12 months, BABA leads with a +10.2% total return vs PDD's -8.8%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors BABA at 19.2% vs PDD's 5.7% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricBABAAlibaba Group Hol…PDDPDD Holdings Inc.
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-7.5%-10.4%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+10.2%-8.8%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+69.4%+18.2%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-38.5%-44.3%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+116.1%+288.5%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+19.2%+5.7%
BABA leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

PDD is the less volatile stock with a 0.82 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than BABA's 0.90 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500.

MetricBABAAlibaba Group Hol…PDDPDD Holdings Inc.
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.90x0.82x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$192.67$139.41
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$95.73$87.11
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+74.8%+74.4%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10033.449.5
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded10.2M7.1M
Evenly matched — BABA and PDD each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Wall Street rates BABA as "Buy" and PDD as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 40.5% upside for PDD (target: $146) vs 30.9% for BABA (target: $189). BABA is the only dividend payer here at 1.23% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.

MetricBABAAlibaba Group Hol…PDDPDD Holdings Inc.
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$188.62$145.75
# AnalystsCovering analysts5827
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+1.2%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises21
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$12.14
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+0.5%0.0%
BABA leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.

Historical Charts

Charts are rendered on first load. Hover for details.

Chart 1Total Return — 5 Years (Rebased to 100)

StockMar 20Feb 26Change
Alibaba Group Holdi… (BABA)10079.81-20.2%
PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD)100275.79+175.8%

Alibaba Group Holdi… (BABA) returned -38% over 5 years vs PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD)'s -44%.

Chart 2Revenue Growth — 10 Years

Stock20162025Change
Alibaba Group Holdi… (BABA)$101.1B$996.3B+885.1%
PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD)$505M$393.8B+77908.4%

Alibaba Group Holding Limited's revenue grew from $101.1B (2016) to $996.3B (2025) — a 28.9% CAGR.

Chart 3Net Margin Trend — 10 Years

Stock20162025Change
Alibaba Group Holdi… (BABA)70.7%13.1%-81.5%
PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD)-57.8%28.5%+149.4%

Alibaba Group Holding Limited's net margin went from 71% (2016) to 13% (2025).

Chart 4P/E Ratio History — 9 Years

Stock20172025Change
Alibaba Group Holdi… (BABA)8.82.7-69.3%
PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD)10.71.3-87.9%

Alibaba Group Holding Limited has traded in a 2x–9x P/E range over 9 years; current trailing P/E is ~18x. PDD Holdings Inc. has traded in a 1x–11x P/E range over 4 years; current trailing P/E is ~9x.

Chart 5EPS Growth — 10 Years

Stock20162025Change
Alibaba Group Holdi… (BABA)3453.6+57.6%
PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD)-0.3476+22452.9%

Alibaba Group Holding Limited's EPS grew from $34.00 (2016) to $53.60 (2025) — a 5% CAGR.

Chart 6Free Cash Flow — 5 Years

2021
$182B
$25B
2022
$88B
$6B
2023
$166B
$94B
2024
$151B
$121B
2025
$78B
Alibaba Group Holdi… (BABA)PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD)

Alibaba Group Holding Limited generated $78B FCF in 2025 (-57% vs 2021). PDD Holdings Inc. generated $121B FCF in 2024 (+374% vs 2021).

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BABA vs PDD: Frequently Asked Questions

9 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is BABA or PDD a better buy right now?

PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) offers the better valuation at 9.4x trailing P/E (1.2x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Alibaba Group Holding Limited (BABA) a "Buy" — based on 58 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — BABA or PDD?

On trailing P/E, PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) is the cheapest at 9.4x versus Alibaba Group Holding Limited at 18.4x. On forward P/E, PDD Holdings Inc. is actually cheaper at 1.2x.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — BABA or PDD?

Over the past 5 years, Alibaba Group Holding Limited (BABA) delivered a total return of -38.5%, compared to -44.3% for PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD). A $10,000 investment in BABA five years ago would be worth approximately $6K today (assuming dividends reinvested). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: PDD returned +288.5% versus BABA's +116.1%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — BABA or PDD?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) is the lower-risk stock at 0.82β versus Alibaba Group Holding Limited's 0.90β — meaning BABA is approximately 9% more volatile than PDD relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 3% versus 23% for Alibaba Group Holding Limited — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which has better profit margins — BABA or PDD?

PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) is the more profitable company, earning 28.5% net margin versus 13.1% for Alibaba Group Holding Limited — meaning it keeps 28.5% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: PDD leads at 27.5% versus 14.1% for BABA. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — PDD leads at 60.9%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

06

Is BABA or PDD more undervalued right now?

On forward earnings alone, PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) trades at 1.2x forward P/E versus 3.4x for Alibaba Group Holding Limited — 2.2x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for PDD: 40.5% to $145.75.

07

Which pays a better dividend — BABA or PDD?

In this comparison, BABA (1.2% yield) pays a dividend. PDD does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

08

Is BABA or PDD better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Alibaba Group Holding Limited (BABA) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.90), 1.2% yield, +116.1% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (BABA: +116.1%, PDD: +288.5%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

09

What are the main differences between BABA and PDD?

Both stocks operate in the Consumer Cyclical sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both. In terms of investment character: BABA is a mega-cap quality compounder stock; PDD is a large-cap deep-value stock. BABA pays a dividend while PDD does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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Stable Dividend Mega-Cap

  • Sector: Consumer Cyclical
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Quality Mega-Cap Compounder

  • Sector: Consumer Cyclical
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 5%
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Better Than Both

Find stocks that beat BABA and PDD on the metrics you choose

Revenue Growth>
%
(BABA: 4.8% · PDD: 9.0%)
Net Margin>
%
(BABA: 12.2% · PDD: 24.4%)
P/E Ratio<
x
(BABA: 18.4x · PDD: 9.4x)