PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) fundamental analysis — strengths, weaknesses & financial health based on data analysis
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PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) stock price & volume — 10-year historical chart
PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) revenue, earnings & EPS growth — 3, 5 & 10-year CAGR
PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) EPS & revenue vs analyst estimates — last 4 quarters
| Quarter | Date | EPS (Act vs Est) | Revenue (Act vs Est) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Q2 2026Latest | May 27, 2026 | $1.38vs $2.40-42.5% | $15.4Bvs $15.9B-3.3% |
| Q2 2026 | Mar 25, 2026 | $2.53vs $2.98-15.1% | $17.7Bvs $17.8B-0.5% |
| Q4 2025 | Nov 18, 2025 | $2.96vs $2.21+33.9% | $15.2Bvs $17.6B-13.5% |
| Q3 2025 | Aug 25, 2025 | $3.08vs $1.91+61.3% | $14.5Bvs $15.1B-3.9% |
PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) competitors in General Online Marketplaces — business model, growth, and fundamentals comparison
PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) vs competitors — business, growth, and fundamentals comparison against the closest industry rivals.
PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) annual income statement — 10-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | Dec'17 | Dec'18 | Dec'19 | Dec'20 | Dec'21 | Dec'22 | Dec'23 | Dec'24 | Dec'25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sales/Revenue | 1.74B | 13.12B | 30.14B | 59.49B | 93.95B | 130.56B | 247.64B | 393.84B | 431.85B |
Revenue Growth % | 245.45% | 652.26% | 129.74% | 97.37% | 57.92% | 38.97% | 89.68% | 59.04% | 9.65% |
Cost of Goods Sold | 722.83M | 2.91B | 6.34B | 19.28B | 31.72B | 31.46B | 91.72B | 153.9B | 188.8B |
COGS % of Revenue | 41.44% | 22.14% | 21.03% | 32.41% | 33.76% | 24.1% | 37.04% | 39.08% | 43.72% |
Gross Profit | 1.02B▲ 0% | 10.21B▲ 900.2% | 23.8B▲ 133.0% | 40.21B▲ 68.9% | 62.23B▲ 54.8% | 99.1B▲ 59.2% | 155.92B▲ 57.3% | 239.94B▲ 53.9% | 243.04B▲ 1.3% |
Gross Margin % | 58.56% | 77.86% | 78.97% | 67.59% | 66.24% | 75.9% | 62.96% | 60.92% | 56.28% |
Gross Profit Growth % | 1498.85% | 900.22% | 133.03% | 68.94% | 54.75% | 59.24% | 57.34% | 53.89% | 1.3% |
Operating Expenses | 1.62B | 21.01B | 32.34B | 49.59B | 55.34B | 68.69B | 97.22B | 131.51B | 149.94B |
OpEx % of Revenue | 92.71% | 160.17% | 107.3% | 83.36% | 58.9% | 52.62% | 39.26% | 33.39% | 34.72% |
Selling, General & Admin | 1.48B | 19.9B | 28.47B | 42.7B | 46.34B | 58.31B | 86.26B | 118.85B | 133.45B |
SG&A % of Revenue | 84.73% | 151.66% | 94.46% | 71.78% | 49.33% | 44.66% | 34.83% | 30.18% | 30.9% |
Research & Development | 129.18M | 1.12B | 3.87B | 6.89B | 8.99B | 10.38B | 10.95B | 12.66B | 16.5B |
R&D % of Revenue | 7.41% | 8.51% | 12.84% | 11.58% | 9.57% | 7.95% | 4.42% | 3.21% | 3.82% |
Other Operating Expenses | 10M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Operating Income | -595.72M▲ 0% | -10.8B▼ 1712.9% | -8.54B▲ 20.9% | -9.38B▼ 9.9% | 6.9B▲ 173.5% | 30.4B▲ 340.8% | 58.7B▲ 93.1% | 108.42B▲ 84.7% | 93.1B▼ 14.1% |
Operating Margin % | -34.16% | -82.32% | -28.33% | -15.77% | 7.34% | 23.29% | 23.7% | 27.53% | 21.56% |
Operating Income Growth % | -108.14% | -1712.88% | 20.94% | -9.86% | 173.52% | 340.81% | 93.08% | 84.71% | -14.13% |
EBITDA | -593.46M | -10.3B | -7.9B | -8.73B | 8.39B | 32.63B | 59.48B | 109.13B | 96.1B |
EBITDA Margin % | -34.03% | -78.53% | -26.21% | -14.67% | 8.93% | 24.99% | 24.02% | 27.71% | 22.25% |
EBITDA Growth % | -107.9% | -1636.05% | 23.32% | -10.49% | 196.14% | 288.77% | 82.32% | 83.46% | -11.94% |
D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 2.27M | 497M | 637.83M | 651.52M | 1.5B | 2.22B | 786.24M | 708.76M | 3B |
EBIT | -585.72M | -4.85B | -8.54B | -9.38B | 6.9B | 30.4B | 58.7B | 108.42B | 119.45B |
Net Interest Income | 80.78M | 584.94M | 1.4B | 1.7B | 1.83B | 3.95B | 10.19B | 20.55B | 25.58B |
Interest Income | 80.78M | 584.94M | 1.54B | 2.46B | 3.06B | 4B | 10.24B | 20.55B | 25.58B |
Interest Expense | 0 | 0 | 145.86M | 757.34M | 1.23B | 51.66M | 43.99M | 0 | 0 |
Other Income/Expense | 70.61M | 582.62M | 1.57B | 2.2B | 2.81B | 5.86B | 13.18B | 24.28B | 26.47B |
Pretax Income | -525.12M▲ 0% | -10.22B▼ 1845.7% | -6.97B▲ 31.8% | -7.18B▼ 3.0% | 9.7B▲ 235.1% | 36.26B▲ 273.8% | 71.88B▲ 98.2% | 132.7B▲ 84.6% | 119.58B▼ 9.9% |
Pretax Margin % | -30.11% | -77.87% | -23.12% | -12.07% | 10.33% | 27.78% | 29.02% | 33.69% | 27.69% |
Income Tax | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.93B | 4.73B | 11.85B | 20.27B | 21.73B |
Effective Tax Rate % | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 19.93% | 13.03% | 16.49% | 15.27% | 18.17% |
Net Income | -525.12M▲ 0% | -10.22B▼ 1845.7% | -6.97B▲ 31.8% | -7.18B▼ 3.0% | 7.77B▲ 208.2% | 31.54B▲ 306.0% | 60.03B▲ 90.3% | 112.43B▲ 87.3% | 97.84B▼ 13.0% |
Net Margin % | -30.11% | -77.87% | -23.12% | -12.07% | 8.27% | 24.16% | 24.24% | 28.55% | 22.66% |
Net Income Growth % | -79.85% | -1845.69% | 31.8% | -3.04% | 208.2% | 305.96% | 90.33% | 87.31% | -12.98% |
Net Income (Continuing) | -525.12M | -10.22B | -6.97B | -7.18B | 7.77B | 31.54B | 60.03B | 112.43B | 97.84B |
Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
EPS (Diluted) | -0.60▲ 0% | -13.88▼ 2213.3% | -6.04▲ 56.5% | -6.04▲ 0.0% | 5.44▲ 190.1% | 21.92▲ 302.9% | 41.12▲ 87.6% | 76.00▲ 84.8% | 65.24▼ 14.2% |
EPS Growth % | -76.47% | -2213.33% | 56.48% | 0% | 190.07% | 302.94% | 87.59% | 84.82% | -14.16% |
EPS (Basic) | -0.60 | -13.88 | -6.04 | -6.04 | 6.20 | 24.96 | 44.32 | 81.24 | 69.16 |
Diluted Shares Outstanding | 860.58M | 742.08M | 1.16B | 1.19B | 1.43B | 1.44B | 1.46B | 1.48B | 1.48B |
Basic Shares Outstanding | 860.58M | 741.9M | 1.15B | 1.19B | 1.25B | 1.26B | 1.35B | 1.38B | 1.4B |
Dividend Payout Ratio | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) balance sheet — assets, liabilities & shareholders' equity
| Metric | Dec'17 | Dec'18 | Dec'19 | Dec'20 | Dec'21 | Dec'22 | Dec'23 | Dec'24 | Dec'25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total Current Assets | 13.14B | 40.39B | 73B | 149.52B | 160.91B | 216.62B | 294.75B | 415.65B | 519.31B |
Cash & Short-Term Investments | 3.11B | 21.79B | 41.06B | 86.97B | 92.94B | 149.44B | 217.21B | 331.56B | 496.46B |
Cash Only | 3.06B | 14.16B | 5.77B | 22.42B | 6.43B | 34.33B | 59.79B | 57.77B | 182.85B |
Short-Term Investments | 50M | 7.63B | 35.29B | 64.55B | 86.52B | 115.11B | 157.42B | 273.79B | 313.61B |
Accounts Receivable | 530.84M | 1.27B | 2.96B | 3.91B | 3.48B | 3.35B | 7.43B | 12.15B | 15.32B |
Days Sales Outstanding | 111.09 | 35.24 | 35.8 | 23.97 | 13.51 | 9.37 | 10.95 | 11.26 | 12.95 |
Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.72B | 14.2M | 0 | -119.45M | 1.6B | 0 |
Days Inventory Outstanding | - | - | - | 32.53 | 0.16 | - | - | 3.79 | - |
Other Current Assets | 9.5B | 17.33B | 28.99B | 56.93B | 64.47B | 62.86B | 68.78B | 68.43B | 7.53B |
Total Non-Current Assets | 176.64M | 2.79B | 3.06B | 9.38B | 20.3B | 20.5B | 53.33B | 89.39B | 111.14B |
Property, Plant & Equipment | 9.28M | 29.07M | 558.46M | 832.68M | 3.14B | 2.46B | 5.08B | 5.94B | 6.17B |
Fixed Asset Turnover | 187.96x | 451.25x | 53.97x | 71.45x | 29.90x | 53.05x | 48.70x | 66.26x | 69.95x |
Goodwill | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Intangible Assets | 0 | 2.58B | 1.99B | 1.28B | 701.22M | 134M | 21.15M | 19.17M | 15.4M |
Long-Term Investments | 5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other Non-Current Assets | 162.36M | 182.67M | 503.12M | 7.28B | 16.43B | 16.86B | 48.22B | 83.41B | 104.77B |
Total Assets | 13.31B▲ 0% | 43.18B▲ 224.3% | 76.06B▲ 76.1% | 158.91B▲ 108.9% | 181.21B▲ 14.0% | 237.12B▲ 30.9% | 348.08B▲ 46.8% | 505.03B▲ 45.1% | 630.45B▲ 24.8% |
Asset Turnover | 0.13x | 0.30x | 0.40x | 0.37x | 0.52x | 0.55x | 0.71x | 0.78x | 0.68x |
Asset Growth % | 651.91% | 224.32% | 76.13% | 108.93% | 14.03% | 30.85% | 46.79% | 45.09% | 24.83% |
Total Current Liabilities | 12.11B | 24.36B | 45.77B | 83.88B | 93.73B | 116.89B | 152.9B | 188.42B | 212.35B |
Accounts Payable | 9.84B | 17.28B | 30.23B | 54.97B | 64.46B | 67.3B | 91.9B | 119.94B | 107.48B |
Days Payables Outstanding | 4.97K | 2.17K | 1.74K | 1.04K | 741.8 | 780.71 | 365.71 | 284.45 | 207.78 |
Short-Term Debt | 0 | 0 | 898.75M | 1.87B | 0 | 13.89B | 648.57M | 5.31B | 2.5B |
Deferred Revenue (Current) | 56.45M | 191.48M | 605.97M | 2.42B | 1.17B | 1.39B | 2.14B | 2.95B | 3.38B |
Other Current Liabilities | 1.86B | 4.69B | 7.89B | 16.43B | 21.99B | 26.19B | 41.84B | 19.42B | 98.99B |
Current Ratio | 1.08x | 1.66x | 1.60x | 1.78x | 1.72x | 1.85x | 1.93x | 2.21x | 2.45x |
Quick Ratio | 1.08x | 1.66x | 1.60x | 1.76x | 1.72x | 1.85x | 1.93x | 2.20x | 2.45x |
Cash Conversion Cycle | - | - | - | -984.26 | -728.13 | - | - | -269.39 | - |
Total Non-Current Liabilities | 0 | 0 | 5.64B | 14.85B | 12.37B | 2.46B | 7.94B | 3.3B | 2.92B |
Long-Term Debt | 0 | 0 | 5.21B | 14.43B | 11.79B | 1.58B | 5.23B | 0 | 0 |
Capital Lease Obligations | 0 | 0 | 428.59M | 414.94M | 544.26M | 870.78M | 2.64B | 3.19B | 2.88B |
Deferred Tax Liabilities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.29M | 13.03M | 59.83M | 106.77M | 41.88M |
Other Non-Current Liabilities | 0 | 0 | 7.39M | 2.92M | 996K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total Liabilities | 12.11B | 24.36B | 51.41B | 98.73B | 106.1B | 119.35B | 160.84B | 191.72B | 215.27B |
Total Debt | 0 | 0 | 6.65B | 16.97B | 12.76B | 16.93B | 10.17B | 10.61B | 5.38B |
Net Debt | -3.06B | -14.16B | 881.57M | -5.45B | 6.33B | -17.39B | -49.63B | -47.16B | -177.47B |
Debt / Equity | - | - | 0.27x | 0.28x | 0.17x | 0.14x | 0.05x | 0.03x | 0.01x |
Debt / EBITDA | - | - | - | - | 1.52x | 0.52x | 0.17x | 0.10x | 0.06x |
Net Debt / EBITDA | - | - | - | - | 0.75x | -0.53x | -0.83x | -0.43x | -1.85x |
Interest Coverage | - | - | -58.54x | -12.39x | 5.60x | 588.56x | 1334.46x | - | - |
Total Equity | 1.2B▲ 0% | 18.82B▲ 1462.1% | 24.65B▲ 30.9% | 60.18B▲ 144.2% | 75.11B▲ 24.8% | 117.77B▲ 56.8% | 187.24B▲ 59.0% | 313.31B▲ 67.3% | 415.17B▲ 32.5% |
Equity Growth % | 238.04% | 1462.09% | 30.94% | 144.15% | 24.82% | 56.79% | 58.99% | 67.33% | 32.51% |
Book Value per Share | 1.40 | 25.36 | 21.31 | 50.48 | 52.58 | 81.77 | 128.26 | 211.82 | 280.07 |
Total Shareholders' Equity | 1.2B | 18.82B | 24.65B | 60.18B | 75.11B | 117.77B | 187.24B | 313.31B | 415.17B |
Common Stock | 54K | 142K | 148K | 159K | 161K | 170K | 177K | 180K | 182.12K |
Retained Earnings | -1.03B | -11.33B | -18.3B | -25.48B | -17.71B | 15.19B | 75.12B | 187.66B | 285.87B |
Treasury Stock | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Accumulated OCI | -23.1M | 1.04B | 1.45B | -1.05B | -2.52B | 3.33B | 4.83B | 7.82B | 3.46B |
Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) cash flow — operating, investing & free cash flow history
| Metric | Dec'17 | Dec'18 | Dec'19 | Dec'20 | Dec'21 | Dec'22 | Dec'23 | Dec'24 | Dec'25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cash from Operations | 315.48M | 7.77B | 14.82B | 28.2B | 28.78B | 7.03B | 94.16B | 121.93B | 106.94B |
Operating CF Margin % | 18.09% | 59.21% | 49.17% | 47.4% | 30.64% | 5.39% | 38.02% | 30.96% | 24.76% |
Operating CF Growth % | -64.14% | 2362.26% | 90.8% | 90.25% | 2.08% | -75.57% | 1238.87% | 29.49% | -12.29% |
Net Income | -525.12M | -10.22B | -6.97B | -7.18B | 7.77B | 31.54B | 60.03B | 112.43B | 97.84B |
Depreciation & Amortization | 2.27M | 497M | 637.83M | 800.47M | 1.84B | 2.74B | 1.89B | 2.64B | 3B |
Stock-Based Compensation | 13.38M | 6.84B | 2.56B | 3.61B | 4.77B | 7.72B | 7.08B | 9.88B | 7.94B |
Deferred Taxes | 10.06M | 13K | -22.1M | -374.65M | -213K | -1.03B | 801.1M | 222.18M | -181.93M |
Other Non-Cash Items | -2.57M | -78.27M | 9.48M | 287.85M | 833.88M | -41.35B | -2.09B | -9.92B | -9.03B |
Working Capital Changes | 817.46M | 10.72B | 18.61B | 31.05B | 13.56B | 7.42B | 26.46B | 6.66B | 7.37B |
Change in Receivables | -77.89M | -159.41M | -803.39M | 321.43M | 55.81M | 86.04M | -3.33B | -92.3M | -3.96B |
Change in Inventory | 1.49B | 3.31B | 6.93B | 4.98B | 6.08B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Change in Payables | 8.72B | 7.44B | 12.65B | 23.93B | 8.69B | 749.37M | 11.62B | 16.89B | 15.33B |
Cash from Investing | 71.65M | -7.55B | -28.32B | -38.36B | -35.56B | -3.24B | -55.43B | -118.36B | -43.42B |
Capital Expenditures | -8.92M | -27.33M | -27.44M | -43.05M | -3.29B | -635.72M | -583.88M | -967.14M | -1.15B |
CapEx % of Revenue | 0.51% | 0.21% | 0.09% | 0.07% | 3.5% | 0.49% | 0.24% | 0.25% | 0.27% |
Acquisitions | 362K | 39K | 475K | 51K | 394K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Other Investing | -159.79M | 124.79M | -424.63M | -238M | 445.04M | 19.12B | 130.24M | 35.69M | -199.75M |
Cash from Financing | 1.4B | 17.34B | 15.85B | 51.8B | -1.88B | 10.08M | -8.96B | 1.16M | -5.23B |
Debt Issued (Net) | 0 | 0 | 7.86B | 13.93B | -1.88B | 0 | -8.97B | -91K | -5.23B |
Equity Issued (Net) | 1.41B | 17.34B | 7.99B | 37.87B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Share Repurchases | -32.68M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other Financing | -15.37M | 0 | 0 | -6K | 318K | 10.08M | 8.19M | 1.25M | 1.36M |
Net Change in Cash | 1.74B▲ 0% | 18.11B▲ 941.9% | 2.81B▼ 84.5% | 41.5B▲ 1378.8% | -8.8B▼ 121.2% | 3.81B▲ 143.3% | 29.48B▲ 674.4% | 4.41B▼ 85.0% | 56.54B▲ 1180.7% |
Free Cash Flow | 306.56M▲ 0% | 7.74B▲ 2425.0% | 14.79B▲ 91.1% | 28.15B▲ 90.3% | 25.5B▼ 9.4% | 6.4B▼ 74.9% | 93.58B▲ 1362.8% | 120.96B▲ 29.3% | 105.79B▼ 12.5% |
FCF Margin % | 17.58% | 59% | 49.08% | 47.32% | 27.14% | 4.9% | 37.79% | 30.71% | 24.5% |
FCF Growth % | -65.06% | 2425% | 91.12% | 90.31% | -9.44% | -74.91% | 1362.79% | 29.26% | -12.54% |
FCF per Share | 0.36 | 10.43 | 12.79 | 23.62 | 17.85 | 4.44 | 64.10 | 81.78 | 71.37 |
FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | -0.60x | -0.76x | -2.13x | -3.93x | 3.71x | 0.22x | 1.57x | 1.08x | 1.09x |
Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.88B | 5.76B | 17.49B | 21.6B |
PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) financial ratios — P/E, ROE, debt and 30+ core market and balance-sheet ratios
| Metric | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Return on Equity (ROE) | -81.91% | -67.26% | -102.03% | -32.06% | -16.93% | 11.48% | 32.7% | 39.36% | 44.92% | 26.86% |
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) | - | - | -576.69% | -42.42% | -17.53% | 7.6% | 25.08% | 37% | 40.28% | 27.72% |
Gross Margin | -14.46% | 58.56% | 77.86% | 78.97% | 67.59% | 66.24% | 75.9% | 62.96% | 60.92% | 56.28% |
Net Margin | -57.83% | -30.11% | -77.87% | -23.12% | -12.07% | 8.27% | 24.16% | 24.24% | 28.55% | 22.66% |
Debt / Equity | - | - | - | 0.27x | 0.28x | 0.17x | 0.14x | 0.05x | 0.03x | 0.01x |
Interest Coverage | - | - | - | -58.54x | -12.39x | 5.60x | 588.56x | 1334.46x | - | - |
FCF Conversion | -3.01x | -0.60x | -0.76x | -2.13x | -3.93x | 3.71x | 0.22x | 1.57x | 1.08x | 1.09x |
Revenue Growth | - | 245.45% | 652.26% | 129.74% | 97.37% | 57.92% | 38.97% | 89.68% | 59.04% | 9.65% |
PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) stock FAQ — growth, dividends, profitability & financials explained
PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) reported $431.85B in revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 85437% increase from $504.9M in 2016.
PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) grew revenue by 9.7% over the past year. This is steady growth.
Yes, PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) is profitable, generating $97.84B in net income for fiscal year 2025 (22.7% net margin).
PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) has a return on equity (ROE) of 26.9%. This is excellent, indicating efficient use of shareholder capital.
PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) generated $106.94B in free cash flow for fiscal year 2025. Positive FCF indicates the company can fund dividends, buybacks, or reinvestment.