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PDD logoPDD Holdings Inc.(PDD)Earnings, Financials & Key Ratios

PDD•NASDAQ
$102.31
$151.33B mkt cap·9.2× P/E·Price updated May 6, 2026
SectorConsumer CyclicalIndustrySpecialty RetailSub-IndustryGeneral Online Marketplaces
AboutPDD Holdings Inc., a multinational commerce group, owns and operates a portfolio of businesses. It operates Pinduoduo, an e-commerce platform that offers products in various categories, including agricultural produce, apparel, shoes, bags, mother and childcare products, food and beverage, electronic appliances, furniture and household goods, cosmetics and other personal care, sports and fitness items and auto accessories; and Temu, an online marketplace. It focuses on bringing businesses and people into the digital economy. The company was formerly known as Pinduoduo Inc. and changed its name to PDD Holdings Inc. in February 2023. The company was incorporated in 2015 and is based in Dublin, Ireland.Show more
  • Revenue$393.84B+59.0%
  • EBITDA$109.13B+83.5%
  • Net Income$112.43B+87.3%
  • EPS (Diluted)76.00+84.8%
  • Gross Margin60.92%-3.2%
  • EBITDA Margin27.71%+15.4%
  • Operating Margin27.53%+16.1%
  • Net Margin28.55%+17.8%
  • ROE44.92%+14.1%
  • ROIC40.28%+8.9%
  • Debt/Equity0.03-37.6%
Analysis→Technical→

PDD Key Insights

PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) fundamental analysis — strengths, weaknesses & financial health based on data analysis

✓Strengths

  • ✓Company is almost debt free
  • ✓Excellent 3Y average ROE of 39.0%
  • ✓Strong Piotroski F-Score: 7/9
  • ✓FCF machine: 30.7% free cash flow margin
  • ✓Strong 5Y sales CAGR of 67.2%
  • ✓Healthy 5Y average net margin of 14.6%

✗Weaknesses

No significant weaknesses identified

* These insights are generated automatically based on available financial data. Please conduct your own research before making investment decisions.

PDD Price & Volume

PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) stock price & volume — 10-year historical chart

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PDD Growth Metrics

PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) revenue, earnings & EPS growth — 3, 5 & 10-year CAGR

Revenue CAGR

10 Years-
5 Years67.2%
3 Years61.24%
TTM12.48%

Profit CAGR

10 Years-
5 Years-
3 Years143.7%
TTM-5.54%

EPS CAGR

10 Years-
5 Years-
3 Years140.85%
TTM-5.95%

Return on Capital

10 Years-22.19%
5 Years19.91%
3 Years36.29%
Last Year42.37%

PDD Recent Earnings

PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) EPS & revenue vs analyst estimates — last 4 quarters

Full history →
●Beat EPS 9/12 qtrs (75%)●Beat Revenue 5/12 qtrs (42%)
Q2 2026Latest
Mar 25, 2026
EPS
$2.53
Est $2.98
-15.1%
Revenue
$17.7B
Est $17.8B
-0.5%
Q4 2025
Nov 18, 2025
EPS
$2.96
Est $2.21
+33.9%
Revenue
$15.2B
Est $17.6B
-13.5%
Q3 2025
Aug 25, 2025
EPS
$3.08
Est $1.91
+61.3%
Revenue
$14.5B
Est $15.1B
-3.9%
Q2 2025
May 27, 2025
EPS
$1.56
Est $2.49
-37.3%
Revenue
$13.1B
Est $14.3B
-8.1%
QuarterDateEPS (Act vs Est)Revenue (Act vs Est)
Q2 2026LatestMar 25, 2026
$2.53vs $2.98-15.1%
$17.7Bvs $17.8B-0.5%
Q4 2025Nov 18, 2025
$2.96vs $2.21+33.9%
$15.2Bvs $17.6B-13.5%
Q3 2025Aug 25, 2025
$3.08vs $1.91+61.3%
$14.5Bvs $15.1B-3.9%
Q2 2025May 27, 2025
$1.56vs $2.49-37.3%
$13.1Bvs $14.3B-8.1%
Based on last 12 quarters of dataView full earnings history →

PDD Peer Comparison

PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) competitors in General Online Marketplaces — business model, growth, and fundamentals comparison

Select Columns
Stock Universe
Valuation
Growth
Profitability
Financial Health
Dividends & Buybacks
Price Performance
Technical
Fundamentals ($)
Sector-Specific
CompanyMarket CapStock PriceP/E Ratio (TTM)Revenue Growth 1YNet MarginReturn on Equity (ROE)FCF YieldDebt / Equity
BABA logoBABAAlibaba Group Holding LimitedDirect Competitor341.64B141.4817.995.86%12.19%11.24%0.23
JD logoJDJD.com, Inc.Direct Competitor47.2B30.697.786.84%2.47%10.53%0.29
VIPS logoVIPSVipshop Holdings LimitedDirect Competitor7.94B14.737.00-3.93%6.53%16.84%0.08
SE logoSESea LimitedDirect Competitor54.44B90.02123.3228.75%6.78%15.16%0.49
MELI logoMELIMercadoLibre, Inc.Direct Competitor93.34B1841.1446.7439.06%6.91%33.73%1.69
CPNG logoCPNGCoupang, Inc.Direct Competitor32.32B17.89162.6414.09%-0.58%-3.67%1.00
AMZN logoAMZNAmazon.com, Inc.Product Competitor2.96T274.9538.3512.38%12.22%23.34%0.37
EBAY logoEBAYeBay Inc.Product Competitor49.42B108.1524.927.95%17.58%44.12%1.60

Compare PDD vs Peers

PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) vs competitors — business, growth, and fundamentals comparison against the closest industry rivals.

Closest Rival

vs BABA

Most directly comparable listed peer for PDD.

Scale Benchmark

vs GOOGL

Larger-name benchmark to compare PDD against a more recognizable public peer.

Peer Set

Compare Top 5

vs BABA, JD, VIPS, SE

PDD Income Statement

PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) annual income statement — 10-year revenue, gross profit & net income history

10Y historyFree accessUpdated daily
Line itemDec'16Dec'17Dec'18Dec'19Dec'20Dec'21Dec'22Dec'23Dec'24TTM
Sales/Revenue504.86M1.74B13.12B30.14B59.49B93.95B130.56B247.64B393.84B418.54B
Revenue Growth %-245.45%652.26%129.74%97.37%57.92%38.97%89.68%59.04%12.48%
Cost of Goods Sold577.87M722.83M2.91B6.34B19.28B31.72B31.46B91.72B153.9B181.44B
COGS % of Revenue114.46%41.44%22.14%21.03%32.41%33.76%24.1%37.04%39.08%-
Gross Profit
-73.01M▲ 0%
1.02B▲ 1498.9%
10.21B▲ 900.2%
23.8B▲ 133.0%
40.21B▲ 68.9%
62.23B▲ 54.8%
99.1B▲ 59.2%
155.92B▲ 57.3%
239.94B▲ 53.9%
237.1B▲ 0%
Gross Margin %-14.46%58.56%77.86%78.97%67.59%66.24%75.9%62.96%60.92%56.65%
Gross Profit Growth %-1498.85%900.22%133.03%68.94%54.75%59.24%57.34%53.89%-
Operating Expenses213.2M1.62B21.01B32.34B49.59B55.34B68.69B97.22B131.51B144.6B
OpEx % of Revenue42.23%92.71%160.17%107.3%83.36%58.9%52.62%39.26%33.39%-
Selling, General & Admin183.78M1.48B19.9B28.47B42.7B46.34B58.31B86.26B118.85B129.32B
SG&A % of Revenue36.4%84.73%151.66%94.46%71.78%49.33%44.66%34.83%30.18%-
Research & Development29.42M129.18M1.12B3.87B6.89B8.99B10.38B10.95B12.66B15.28B
R&D % of Revenue5.83%7.41%8.51%12.84%11.58%9.57%7.95%4.42%3.21%-
Other Operating Expenses010M00000000
Operating Income
-286.21M▲ 0%
-595.72M▼ 108.1%
-10.8B▼ 1712.9%
-8.54B▲ 20.9%
-9.38B▼ 9.9%
6.9B▲ 173.5%
30.4B▲ 340.8%
58.7B▲ 93.1%
108.42B▲ 84.7%
92.5B▲ 0%
Operating Margin %-56.69%-34.16%-82.32%-28.33%-15.77%7.34%23.29%23.7%27.53%22.1%
Operating Income Growth %--108.14%-1712.88%20.94%-9.86%173.52%340.81%93.08%84.71%-
EBITDA-285.45M-593.46M-10.3B-7.9B-8.73B8.39B32.63B59.48B109.13B93.03B
EBITDA Margin %-56.54%-34.03%-78.53%-26.21%-14.67%8.93%24.99%24.02%27.71%22.23%
EBITDA Growth %--107.9%-1636.05%23.32%-10.49%196.14%288.77%82.32%83.46%-12.25%
D&A (Non-Cash Add-back)756K2.27M497M637.83M651.52M1.5B2.22B786.24M708.76M531.57M
EBIT-286.21M-585.72M-4.85B-8.54B-9.38B6.9B30.4B58.7B108.42B102.24B
Net Interest Income4.46M80.78M584.94M1.4B1.7B1.83B3.95B10.19B20.55B24.44B
Interest Income4.46M80.78M584.94M1.54B2.46B3.06B4B10.24B20.55B24.44B
Interest Expense000145.86M757.34M1.23B51.66M43.99M00
Other Income/Expense-5.77M70.61M582.62M1.57B2.2B2.81B5.86B13.18B24.28B28.11B
Pretax Income
-291.98M▲ 0%
-525.12M▼ 79.8%
-10.22B▼ 1845.7%
-6.97B▲ 31.8%
-7.18B▼ 3.0%
9.7B▲ 235.1%
36.26B▲ 273.8%
71.88B▲ 98.2%
132.7B▲ 84.6%
120.6B▲ 0%
Pretax Margin %-57.83%-30.11%-77.87%-23.12%-12.07%10.33%27.78%29.02%33.69%28.81%
Income Tax000001.93B4.73B11.85B20.27B18.33B
Effective Tax Rate %0%0%0%0%0%19.93%13.03%16.49%15.27%15.2%
Net Income
-291.98M▲ 0%
-525.12M▼ 79.8%
-10.22B▼ 1845.7%
-6.97B▲ 31.8%
-7.18B▼ 3.0%
7.77B▲ 208.2%
31.54B▲ 306.0%
60.03B▲ 90.3%
112.43B▲ 87.3%
102.27B▲ 0%
Net Margin %-57.83%-30.11%-77.87%-23.12%-12.07%8.27%24.16%24.24%28.55%24.43%
Net Income Growth %--79.85%-1845.69%31.8%-3.04%208.2%305.96%90.33%87.31%-5.54%
Net Income (Continuing)-291.98M-525.12M-10.22B-6.97B-7.18B7.77B31.54B60.03B112.43B102.27B
Discontinued Operations0000000000
Minority Interest0000000000
EPS (Diluted)
-0.34▲ 0%
-0.60▼ 76.5%
-13.88▼ 2213.3%
-6.04▲ 56.5%
-6.04▲ 0.0%
5.44▲ 190.1%
21.92▲ 302.9%
41.12▲ 87.6%
76.00▲ 84.8%
68.71▲ 0%
EPS Growth %--76.47%-2213.33%56.48%0%190.07%302.94%87.59%84.82%-5.95%
EPS (Basic)-0.34-0.60-13.88-6.04-6.046.2024.9644.3281.24-
Diluted Shares Outstanding860.58M860.58M742.08M1.16B1.19B1.43B1.44B1.46B1.48B1.49B
Basic Shares Outstanding860.58M860.58M741.9M1.15B1.19B1.25B1.26B1.35B1.38B1.4B
Dividend Payout Ratio----------

PDD Balance Sheet

PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) balance sheet — assets, liabilities & shareholders' equity

Line itemDec'16Dec'17Dec'18Dec'19Dec'20Dec'21Dec'22Dec'23Dec'24TTM
Total Current Assets1.75B13.14B40.39B73B149.52B160.91B216.62B294.75B415.65B516.36B
Cash & Short-Term Investments1.61B3.11B21.79B41.06B86.97B92.94B149.44B217.21B331.56B423.77B
Cash Only1.32B3.06B14.16B5.77B22.42B6.43B34.33B59.79B57.77B92.39B
Short-Term Investments290M50M7.63B35.29B64.55B86.52B115.11B157.42B273.79B331.38B
Accounts Receivable10.28M530.84M1.27B2.96B3.91B3.48B3.35B7.43B12.15B15.15B
Days Sales Outstanding7.43111.0935.2435.823.9713.519.3710.9511.2610.07
Inventory00001.72B14.2M0-119.45M1.6B0
Days Inventory Outstanding----32.530.16--3.790.8
Other Current Assets133.38M9.5B17.33B28.99B56.93B64.47B62.86B68.78B68.43B77.44B
Total Non-Current Assets17.25M176.64M2.79B3.06B9.38B20.3B20.5B53.33B89.39B97.36B
Property, Plant & Equipment2.25M9.28M29.07M558.46M832.68M3.14B2.46B5.08B5.94B6.21B
Fixed Asset Turnover224.58x187.96x451.25x53.97x71.45x29.90x53.05x48.70x66.26x86.18x
Goodwill0000000000
Intangible Assets002.58B1.99B1.28B701.22M134M21.15M19.17M16.34M
Long-Term Investments15M5M00000000
Other Non-Current Assets0162.36M182.67M503.12M7.28B16.43B16.86B48.22B83.41B340.28B
Total Assets
1.77B▲ 0%
13.31B▲ 651.9%
43.18B▲ 224.3%
76.06B▲ 76.1%
158.91B▲ 108.9%
181.21B▲ 14.0%
237.12B▲ 30.9%
348.08B▲ 46.8%
505.03B▲ 45.1%
613.72B▲ 0%
Asset Turnover0.29x0.13x0.30x0.40x0.37x0.52x0.55x0.71x0.78x0.76x
Asset Growth %-651.91%224.32%76.13%108.93%14.03%30.85%46.79%45.09%148.04%
Total Current Liabilities1.41B12.11B24.36B45.77B83.88B93.73B116.89B152.9B188.42B219.22B
Accounts Payable1.13B9.84B17.28B30.23B54.97B64.46B67.3B91.9B119.94B100.58B
Days Payables Outstanding712.934.97K2.17K1.74K1.04K741.8780.71365.71284.45191.64
Short-Term Debt000898.75M1.87B013.89B648.57M5.31B5.25B
Deferred Revenue (Current)2.15M56.45M191.48M605.97M2.42B1.17B1.39B2.14B2.95B9.88B
Other Current Liabilities254.28M1.86B4.69B7.89B16.43B22.06B26.19B41.84B19.42B17.43B
Current Ratio1.24x1.08x1.66x1.60x1.78x1.72x1.85x1.93x2.21x2.21x
Quick Ratio1.24x1.08x1.66x1.60x1.76x1.72x1.85x1.93x2.20x2.20x
Cash Conversion Cycle-----984.26-728.13---269.39-180.77
Total Non-Current Liabilities0005.64B14.85B12.37B2.46B7.94B3.3B3.1B
Long-Term Debt0005.21B14.43B11.79B1.58B5.23B00
Capital Lease Obligations000428.59M414.94M544.26M870.78M2.64B3.19B13.12B
Deferred Tax Liabilities0000031.29M13.03M59.83M106.77M401.99M
Other Non-Current Liabilities0007.39M2.92M996K0000
Total Liabilities1.41B12.11B24.36B51.41B98.73B106.1B119.35B160.84B191.72B222.32B
Total Debt0006.65B16.97B12.76B16.93B10.17B10.61B10.67B
Net Debt-1.32B-3.06B-14.16B881.57M-5.45B6.33B-17.39B-49.63B-47.16B-81.71B
Debt / Equity---0.27x0.28x0.17x0.14x0.05x0.03x0.03x
Debt / EBITDA-----1.52x0.52x0.17x0.10x0.11x
Net Debt / EBITDA-----0.75x-0.53x-0.83x-0.43x-0.43x
Interest Coverage----58.54x-12.39x5.60x588.56x1334.46x--
Total Equity
356.45M▲ 0%
1.2B▲ 238.0%
18.82B▲ 1462.1%
24.65B▲ 30.9%
60.18B▲ 144.2%
75.11B▲ 24.8%
117.77B▲ 56.8%
187.24B▲ 59.0%
313.31B▲ 67.3%
391.4B▲ 0%
Equity Growth %-238.04%1462.09%30.94%144.15%24.82%56.79%58.99%67.33%201.1%
Book Value per Share0.411.4025.3621.3150.4852.5881.77128.26211.82262.96
Total Shareholders' Equity356.45M1.2B18.82B24.65B60.18B75.11B117.77B187.24B313.31B391.4B
Common Stock56K54K142K148K159K161K170K177K180K181K
Retained Earnings-472.44M-1.03B-11.33B-18.3B-25.48B-17.71B15.19B75.12B187.66B262.24B
Treasury Stock0000000000
Accumulated OCI24.58M-23.1M1.04B1.45B-1.05B-2.52B3.33B4.83B7.82B5.14B
Minority Interest0000000000

PDD Cash Flow Statement

PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) cash flow — operating, investing & free cash flow history

Line itemDec'16Dec'17Dec'18Dec'19Dec'20Dec'21Dec'22Dec'23Dec'24TTM
Cash from Operations879.78M315.48M7.77B14.82B28.2B28.78B7.03B94.16B121.93B121.93B
Operating CF Margin %174.26%18.09%59.21%49.17%47.4%30.64%5.39%38.02%30.96%-
Operating CF Growth %--64.14%2362.26%90.8%90.25%2.08%-75.57%1238.87%29.49%-30.93%
Net Income-291.98M-525.12M-10.22B-6.97B-7.18B7.77B31.54B60.03B112.43B102.27B
Depreciation & Amortization756K2.27M497M637.83M800.47M1.84B2.74B1.89B2.64B0
Stock-Based Compensation4.06M13.38M6.84B2.56B3.61B4.77B7.72B7.08B9.88B4.58B
Deferred Taxes010.06M13K-22.1M-374.65M-213K-1.03B801.1M222.18M0
Other Non-Cash Items8.67M-2.57M-78.27M9.48M287.85M833.88M-41.35B-2.09B-9.92B16.54B
Working Capital Changes1.16B817.46M10.72B18.61B31.05B13.56B7.42B26.46B6.66B-11.02B
Change in Receivables-8.32M-77.89M-159.41M-803.39M321.43M55.81M86.04M-3.33B-92.3M48.81M
Change in Inventory177.71M1.49B3.31B6.93B4.98B6.08B0000
Change in Payables1.09B8.72B7.44B12.65B23.93B8.69B749.37M11.62B16.89B0
Cash from Investing-307.3M71.65M-7.55B-28.32B-38.36B-35.56B-3.24B-55.43B-118.36B-75.51B
Capital Expenditures-2.3M-8.92M-27.33M-27.44M-43.05M-3.29B-635.72M-583.88M-967.14M0
CapEx % of Revenue0.46%0.51%0.21%0.09%0.07%3.5%0.49%0.24%0.25%-
Acquisitions0362K39K475K51K394K0000
Investments----------
Other Investing0-159.79M124.79M-424.63M-238M445.04M19.12B130.24M35.69M-75.51B
Cash from Financing486.54M1.4B17.34B15.85B51.8B-1.88B10.08M-8.96B1.16M1.4M
Debt Issued (Net)0007.86B13.93B-1.88B0-8.97B-91K0
Equity Issued (Net)1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K00000
Dividends Paid-18.33M000000000
Share Repurchases0-32.68M00000000
Other Financing-7.05M-15.37M00-6K318K10.08M8.19M1.25M1.4M
Net Change in Cash
1.08B▲ 0%
1.74B▲ 61.0%
18.11B▲ 941.9%
2.81B▼ 84.5%
41.5B▲ 1378.8%
-8.8B▼ 121.2%
3.81B▲ 143.3%
29.48B▲ 674.4%
4.41B▼ 85.0%
37.7B▲ 0%
Free Cash Flow
877.48M▲ 0%
306.56M▼ 65.1%
7.74B▲ 2425.0%
14.79B▲ 91.1%
28.15B▲ 90.3%
25.5B▼ 9.4%
6.4B▼ 74.9%
93.58B▲ 1362.8%
120.96B▲ 29.3%
111.4B▲ 0%
FCF Margin %173.8%17.58%59%49.08%47.32%27.14%4.9%37.79%30.71%26.62%
FCF Growth %--65.06%2425%91.12%90.31%-9.44%-74.91%1362.79%29.26%-13.44%
FCF per Share1.020.3610.4312.7923.6217.854.4464.1081.7881.78
FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income)-3.01x-0.60x-0.76x-2.13x-3.93x3.71x0.22x1.57x1.08x1.09x
Interest Paid0000000000
Taxes Paid0000004.88B5.76B17.49B0

PDD Key Ratios

PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) financial ratios — P/E, ROE, debt and 30+ core market and balance-sheet ratios

Metric20172018201920202021202220232024TTM
Return on Equity (ROE)-67.26%-102.03%-32.06%-16.93%11.48%32.7%39.36%44.92%26.13%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)--576.69%-42.42%-17.53%7.6%25.08%37%40.28%40.28%
Gross Margin58.56%77.86%78.97%67.59%66.24%75.9%62.96%60.92%56.65%
Net Margin-30.11%-77.87%-23.12%-12.07%8.27%24.16%24.24%28.55%24.43%
Debt / Equity--0.27x0.28x0.17x0.14x0.05x0.03x0.03x
Interest Coverage---58.54x-12.39x5.60x588.56x1334.46x--
FCF Conversion-0.60x-0.76x-2.13x-3.93x3.71x0.22x1.57x1.08x1.09x
Revenue Growth245.45%652.26%129.74%97.37%57.92%38.97%89.68%59.04%12.48%

PDD Frequently Asked Questions

PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) stock FAQ — growth, dividends, profitability & financials explained

Growth & Financials

PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) reported $418.54B in revenue for fiscal year 2024. This represents a 82802% increase from $504.9M in 2016.

PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) grew revenue by 59.0% over the past year. This is strong growth.

Yes, PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) is profitable, generating $102.27B in net income for fiscal year 2024 (28.5% net margin).

Dividend & Returns

PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) has a return on equity (ROE) of 44.9%. This is excellent, indicating efficient use of shareholder capital.

PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) generated $111.40B in free cash flow for fiscal year 2024. Positive FCF indicates the company can fund dividends, buybacks, or reinvestment.

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PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) financial analysis — history, returns, DCA and operating performance tools

Full PDD Stock Analysis

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Dividend History

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Earnings History

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Revenue History

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Financial Ratios

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Valuation

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