Comprehensive Stock Comparison

Compare JD.com, Inc. (JD) vs PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) Stock

Analyze side-by-side fundamentals, valuation, growth, and profitability to decide which stock is the better buy.

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Quick Verdict

CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthPDD59.0% revenue growth vs JD's 6.8%
ValuePDDLower P/E (1.2x vs 1.3x)
Quality / MarginsPDD24.4% net margin vs JD's 2.5%
Stability / SafetyPDDBeta 0.82 vs JD's 0.84, lower leverage
DividendsJD3.0% yield; 1-year raise streak; PDD pays no meaningful dividend
Momentum (1Y)PDD-8.8% vs JD's -34.3%
Efficiency (ROA)PDD16.7% ROA vs JD's 4.5%, ROIC 40.3% vs 9.9%
Bottom line: PDD leads in 6 of 7 categories, making it the stronger pick for investors who prioritize growth and revenue expansion and valuation and capital efficiency. JD.com, Inc. is the better choice for dividend income and shareholder returns. As direct sector peers, they can serve as alternatives in the same portfolio allocation.

Who Each Stock Is For

Income & stability

Growth exposure

Long-term compounding (10Y)

Sleep-well-at-night portfolio

Defensive / Recession hedge

Business Model

What each company does and how it makes money

JDJD.com, Inc.
Consumer Cyclical

JD.com is China's largest direct online retailer that operates an integrated supply chain and logistics network. It generates revenue primarily from direct online retail sales of electronics and general merchandise (~90% of revenue), complemented by marketplace commissions, logistics services, and advertising. Its key competitive advantage is its proprietary nationwide logistics infrastructure—including warehouses, delivery stations, and last-mile delivery—which enables fast, reliable fulfillment across China.

PDDPDD Holdings Inc.
Consumer Cyclical

PDD Holdings operates Pinduoduo and Temu, two major e-commerce platforms that connect consumers directly with manufacturers and merchants. It generates revenue primarily through online marketing services—where merchants pay for advertising and promotions—and transaction fees from sales on its platforms. The company's key advantage lies in its deep integration of social commerce features and aggressive pricing strategies that drive high user engagement and network effects.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

JDJD.com, Inc.
FY 2024
Electronics And Home Appliance Products
48.8%$565.0B
General Merchandise Products
31.3%$363.0B
Logistics And Other Services
12.1%$140.7B
online marketplace and marketing services
7.8%$90.1B
PDDPDD Holdings Inc.
FY 2024
Online marketing services and others
50.3%$197.9B
Transaction services
49.7%$195.9B

Financial Metrics Comparison

Side-by-side fundamentals across 2 stocks. BestLagging

Financial Scorecard

PDD 4JD 1
Financial MetricsPDD5/6 metrics
Valuation MetricsJD5/6 metrics
Profitability & EfficiencyPDD8/8 metrics
Total ReturnsPDD5/6 metrics
Risk & VolatilityPDD2/2 metrics
Analyst Outlook0/0 metrics

PDD leads in 4 of 6 categories (Financial Metrics, Profitability & Efficiency). JD leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics).

Financial Metrics (TTM)

JD is the larger business by revenue, generating $1.30T annually — 3.1x PDD's $418.5B. PDD is the more profitable business, keeping 24.4% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to JD's 2.5%. On growth, JD holds the edge at +14.9% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricJDJD.com, Inc.PDDPDD Holdings Inc.
RevenueTrailing 12 months$1.30T$418.5B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$23.8B$93.0B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$32.2B$102.3B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$9.1B$111.4B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+12.7%+56.6%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+1.3%+22.1%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+2.5%+24.4%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+0.7%+26.6%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+14.9%+9.0%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-56.3%+16.5%
PDD leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

At 6.8x trailing earnings, JD trades at a 28% valuation discount to PDD's 9.4x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, JD's 0.8x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than PDD's 35.9x.

MetricJDJD.com, Inc.PDDPDD Holdings Inc.
Market CapShares × price$8.4B$577.6B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$5.7B$570.8B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS6.77x9.36x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.1.26x1.18x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate0.25x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple0.84x35.88x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue0.05x10.06x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share0.89x3.36x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF1.30x32.76x
JD leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

PDD delivers a 26.1% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $26 in annual profit, vs $11 for JD. PDD carries lower financial leverage with a 0.03x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to JD's 0.29x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), PDD scores 7/9 vs JD's 6/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricJDJD.com, Inc.PDDPDD Holdings Inc.
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+10.6%+26.1%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+4.5%+16.7%
ROICReturn on invested capital+9.9%+40.3%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+10.2%+42.4%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–967
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.29x0.03x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash-$18.6B-$47.2B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$108.3B$57.8B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$89.8B$10.6B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense17.17x
PDD leads this category, winning 8 of 8 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (with DRIP)

A $10,000 investment in PDD five years ago would be worth $5,572 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $3,076 for JD. Over the past 12 months, PDD leads with a -8.8% total return vs JD's -34.3%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors PDD at 5.7% vs JD's -13.4% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricJDJD.com, Inc.PDDPDD Holdings Inc.
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-10.2%-10.4%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months-34.3%-8.8%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-35.0%+18.2%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-69.2%-44.3%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+17.3%+288.5%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return-13.4%+5.7%
PDD leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

PDD is the less volatile stock with a 0.82 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than JD's 0.84 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. PDD currently trades 74.4% from its 52-week high vs JD's 57.1% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricJDJD.com, Inc.PDDPDD Holdings Inc.
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.84x0.82x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$46.45$139.41
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$26.40$87.11
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+57.1%+74.4%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10036.749.5
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded8.0M7.1M
PDD leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Wall Street rates JD as "Buy" and PDD as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 40.5% upside for PDD (target: $146) vs 39.5% for JD (target: $37). JD is the only dividend payer here at 2.95% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.

MetricJDJD.com, Inc.PDDPDD Holdings Inc.
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$37.00$145.75
# AnalystsCovering analysts4427
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+3.0%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises11
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$5.37
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+45.0%0.0%
Insufficient data to determine a leader in this category.

Historical Charts

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Chart 1Total Return — 5 Years (Rebased to 100)

StockMar 20Feb 26Change
JD.com, Inc. (JD)10065.89-34.1%
PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD)100275.79+175.8%

PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) returned -44% over 5 years vs JD.com, Inc. (JD)'s -69%.

Chart 2Revenue Growth — 10 Years

Stock20152024Change
JD.com, Inc. (JD)$181.3B$1.2T+539.2%
PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD)$505M$393.8B+77908.4%

JD.com, Inc.'s revenue grew from $181.3B (2015) to $1.2T (2024) — a 22.9% CAGR.

Chart 3Net Margin Trend — 10 Years

Stock20152024Change
JD.com, Inc. (JD)-4.3%3.6%+183.7%
PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD)-57.8%28.5%+149.4%

JD.com, Inc.'s net margin went from -4% (2015) to 4% (2024).

Chart 4P/E Ratio History — 6 Years

Stock20192024Change
JD.com, Inc. (JD)4.31.3-69.8%
PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD)10.71.3-87.9%

JD.com, Inc. has traded in a 1x–9x P/E range over 5 years; current trailing P/E is ~7x. PDD Holdings Inc. has traded in a 1x–11x P/E range over 4 years; current trailing P/E is ~9x.

Chart 5EPS Growth — 10 Years

Stock20152024Change
JD.com, Inc. (JD)-5.6626.9+575.3%
PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD)-0.3476+22452.9%

JD.com, Inc.'s EPS grew from $-5.66 (2015) to $26.90 (2024).

Chart 6Free Cash Flow — 5 Years

2021
$24B
$25B
2022
$36B
$6B
2023
$40B
$94B
2024
$44B
$121B
JD.com, Inc. (JD)PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD)

JD.com, Inc. generated $44B FCF in 2024 (+87% vs 2021). PDD Holdings Inc. generated $121B FCF in 2024 (+374% vs 2021).

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JD vs PDD: Frequently Asked Questions

9 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is JD or PDD a better buy right now?

JD.com, Inc. (JD) offers the better valuation at 6.8x trailing P/E (1.3x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate JD.com, Inc. (JD) a "Buy" — based on 44 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — JD or PDD?

On trailing P/E, JD.com, Inc. (JD) is the cheapest at 6.8x versus PDD Holdings Inc. at 9.4x. On forward P/E, PDD Holdings Inc. is actually cheaper at 1.2x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — JD or PDD?

Over the past 5 years, PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) delivered a total return of -44.3%, compared to -69.2% for JD.com, Inc. (JD). A $10,000 investment in PDD five years ago would be worth approximately $6K today (assuming dividends reinvested). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: PDD returned +288.5% versus JD's +17.3%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — JD or PDD?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) is the lower-risk stock at 0.82β versus JD.com, Inc.'s 0.84β — meaning JD is approximately 2% more volatile than PDD relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 3% versus 29% for JD.com, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which has better profit margins — JD or PDD?

PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) is the more profitable company, earning 28.5% net margin versus 3.6% for JD.com, Inc. — meaning it keeps 28.5% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: PDD leads at 27.5% versus 3.3% for JD. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — PDD leads at 60.9%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

06

Is JD or PDD more undervalued right now?

On forward earnings alone, PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) trades at 1.2x forward P/E versus 1.3x for JD.com, Inc. — 0.1x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for PDD: 40.5% to $145.75.

07

Which pays a better dividend — JD or PDD?

In this comparison, JD (3.0% yield) pays a dividend. PDD does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

08

Is JD or PDD better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, JD.com, Inc. (JD) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.84), 3.0% yield). Both have compounded well over 10 years (JD: +17.3%, PDD: +288.5%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

09

What are the main differences between JD and PDD?

Both stocks operate in the Consumer Cyclical sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both. JD pays a dividend while PDD does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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  • Sector: Consumer Cyclical
  • Market Cap > $100B
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  • Sector: Consumer Cyclical
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 5%
  • Net Margin > 14%
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Better Than Both

Find stocks that beat JD and PDD on the metrics you choose

Revenue Growth>
%
(JD: 14.9% · PDD: 9.0%)
Net Margin>
%
(JD: 2.5% · PDD: 24.4%)
P/E Ratio<
x
(JD: 6.8x · PDD: 9.4x)