Comprehensive Stock Comparison
Compare Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC (PSNY) vs Apple Inc. (AAPL) Stock
Analyze side-by-side fundamentals, valuation, growth, and profitability to decide which stock is the better buy.
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Quick Verdict
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | AAPL | 6.4% revenue growth vs PSNY's -14.5% |
| Quality / Margins | AAPL | 27.0% net margin vs PSNY's -89.0% |
| Stability / Safety | AAPL | Beta 1.28 vs PSNY's 1.34 |
| Dividends | AAPL | 0.4% yield; 14-year raise streak; PSNY pays no meaningful dividend |
| Momentum (1Y) | PSNY | +20.4% vs AAPL's +9.7% |
| Efficiency (ROA) | AAPL | 31.1% ROA vs PSNY's -62.4%, ROIC 64.5% vs -109.3% |
Who Each Stock Is For
Income & stability
Growth exposure
Long-term compounding (10Y)
Sleep-well-at-night portfolio
Defensive / Recession hedge
Business Model
What each company does and how it makes money
Polestar is a premium electric vehicle manufacturer that designs, develops, and sells high-performance electric cars. It generates revenue primarily through vehicle sales—with its Polestar 2 sedan as the current volume driver—and through future planned models like the Polestar 3 SUV and Polestar 4 coupe SUV. The company benefits from its strategic partnership with Volvo Cars and Geely, which provides manufacturing expertise, shared technology platforms, and established distribution networks.
Apple is a technology giant that designs and sells premium consumer electronics — most famously the iPhone — along with related software and services. It generates revenue primarily from hardware sales (roughly 80% of total) and a fast-growing services segment (around 20%) that includes the App Store, subscriptions, and licensing. Its key competitive advantage is a powerful ecosystem that locks users into its hardware, software, and services through seamless integration and high switching costs.
Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
Financial Metrics Comparison
Side-by-side fundamentals across 2 stocks. BestLagging
Financial Scorecard
AAPL leads in 2 of 6 categories (Financial Metrics, Profitability & Efficiency). PSNY leads in 2 (Valuation Metrics, Total Returns). 1 tied.
Financial Metrics (TTM)
AAPL is the larger business by revenue, generating $435.6B annually — 170.8x PSNY's $2.6B. AAPL is the more profitable business, keeping 27.0% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to PSNY's -89.0%. On growth, PSNY holds the edge at +24.2% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | PSNYPolestar Automoti… | AAPLApple Inc. |
|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $2.6B | $435.6B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | -$2.4B | $152.9B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | -$2.3B | $117.8B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | -$1.5B | $123.3B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | -32.5% | +47.3% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | -95.8% | +32.4% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | -89.0% | +27.0% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | -57.7% | +28.3% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +24.2% | +15.7% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -115.4% | +18.3% |
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | PSNYPolestar Automoti… | AAPLApple Inc. |
|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $2.1B | $3.88T |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $6.4B | $3.97T |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | -24.00x | 35.41x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | — | 31.15x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | 1.98x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | — | 27.45x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 1.05x | 9.33x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | — | 53.76x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | 39.33x |
Profitability & Efficiency
On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), AAPL scores 7/9 vs PSNY's 1/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | PSNYPolestar Automoti… | AAPLApple Inc. |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | — | +133.5% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | -62.4% | +31.1% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | -109.3% | +64.5% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | — | +69.6% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 1 | 7 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | — | 1.67x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $4.3B | $89.7B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $739M | $33.5B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $5.0B | $123.3B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | -1.73x | — |
Total Returns (with DRIP)
A $10,000 investment in PSNY five years ago would be worth $23,280 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $21,049 for AAPL. Over the past 12 months, PSNY leads with a +2035.8% total return vs AAPL's +9.7%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors PSNY at 63.6% vs AAPL's 21.9% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | PSNYPolestar Automoti… | AAPLApple Inc. |
|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +17.5% | -2.4% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +2035.8% | +9.7% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +337.6% | +81.2% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +132.8% | +110.5% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +132.8% | +1027.4% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +63.6% | +21.9% |
Risk & Volatility
AAPL is the less volatile stock with a 1.28 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than PSNY's 1.34 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. PSNY currently trades 99.1% from its 52-week high vs AAPL's 91.5% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | PSNYPolestar Automoti… | AAPLApple Inc. |
|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 1.34x | 1.28x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $23.49 | $288.61 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $0.50 | $169.21 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +99.1% | +91.5% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 56.7 | 57.5 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 220K | 40.9M |
Analyst Outlook
Wall Street rates PSNY as "Sell" and AAPL as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 14.7% upside for AAPL (target: $303) vs -35.6% for PSNY (target: $15). AAPL is the only dividend payer here at 0.39% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.
| Metric | PSNYPolestar Automoti… | AAPLApple Inc. |
|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Sell | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $15.00 | $303.11 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 5 | 109 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | +0.4% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | — | 14 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | $1.03 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | +2.3% |
Historical Charts
Charts are rendered on first load. Hover for details.
Chart 1Total Return — 5 Years (Rebased to 100)
| Stock | May 21 | Feb 26 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Polestar Automotive… (PSNY) | 100 | 145.3 | +45.3% |
| Apple Inc. (AAPL) | 100 | 217.26 | +117.3% |
Polestar Automotive… (PSNY) returned +133% over 5 years vs Apple Inc. (AAPL)'s +110%. A $10,000 investment in PSNY 5 years ago would be worth $23,280 today (including dividends reinvested).
Chart 2Revenue Growth — 10 Years
| Stock | 2016 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Polestar Automotive… (PSNY) | $92M | $2.0B | +2101.2% |
| Apple Inc. (AAPL) | $215.6B | $416.2B | +93.0% |
Apple Inc.'s revenue grew from $215.6B (2016) to $416.2B (2025) — a 7.6% CAGR.
Chart 3Net Margin Trend — 10 Years
| Stock | 2016 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Polestar Automotive… (PSNY) | -2.1% | -100.8% | -4603.9% |
| Apple Inc. (AAPL) | 21.2% | 26.9% | +27.0% |
Apple Inc.'s net margin went from 21% (2016) to 27% (2025).
Chart 4P/E Ratio History — 9 Years
| Stock | 2017 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apple Inc. (AAPL) | 18.4 | 36.4 | +97.8% |
Apple Inc. has traded in a 13x–41x P/E range over 9 years; current trailing P/E is ~35x.
Chart 5EPS Growth — 10 Years
| Stock | 2016 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Polestar Automotive… (PSNY) | -0.99 | -0.97 | +2.0% |
| Apple Inc. (AAPL) | 2.08 | 7.46 | +258.7% |
Apple Inc.'s EPS grew from $2.08 (2016) to $7.46 (2025) — a 15% CAGR.
Chart 6Free Cash Flow — 5 Years
Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC generated $-1B FCF in 2024 (-205% vs 2021). Apple Inc. generated $99B FCF in 2025 (+6% vs 2021).
PSNY vs AAPL: Frequently Asked Questions
8 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is PSNY or AAPL a better buy right now?
Apple Inc. (AAPL) offers the better valuation at 35.4x trailing P/E (31.1x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Apple Inc. (AAPL) a "Buy" — based on 109 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which is the better long-term investment — PSNY or AAPL?
Over the past 5 years, Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC (PSNY) delivered a total return of +132.8%, compared to +110.5% for Apple Inc. (AAPL). A $10,000 investment in PSNY five years ago would be worth approximately $23K today (assuming dividends reinvested). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: AAPL returned +1027% versus PSNY's +132.8%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
03Which is safer — PSNY or AAPL?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Apple Inc. (AAPL) is the lower-risk stock at 1.28β versus Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC's 1.34β — meaning PSNY is approximately 5% more volatile than AAPL relative to the S&P 500.
04Which has better profit margins — PSNY or AAPL?
Apple Inc. (AAPL) is the more profitable company, earning 26.9% net margin versus -100.8% for Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC — meaning it keeps 26.9% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: AAPL leads at 32.0% versus -89.1% for PSNY. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — AAPL leads at 46.9%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
05Is PSNY or AAPL more undervalued right now?
Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for AAPL: 14.7% to $303.11.
06Which pays a better dividend — PSNY or AAPL?
In this comparison, AAPL (0.4% yield) pays a dividend. PSNY does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
07Is PSNY or AAPL better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Apple Inc. (AAPL) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 1.28), +1027% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (AAPL: +1027%, PSNY: +132.8%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
08What are the main differences between PSNY and AAPL?
These companies operate in different sectors (PSNY (Consumer Cyclical) and AAPL (Technology)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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