Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC (PSNY) fundamental analysis — strengths, weaknesses & financial health based on data analysis
* These insights are generated automatically based on available financial data. Please conduct your own research before making investment decisions.
Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC (PSNY) stock price & volume — 10-year historical chart
Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC (PSNY) revenue, earnings & EPS growth — 3, 5 & 10-year CAGR
Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC (PSNY) EPS & revenue vs analyst estimates — last 4 quarters
| Quarter | Date | EPS (Act vs Est) | Revenue (Act vs Est) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Q4 2025Latest | Sep 3, 2025 | $8.46vs $0.12-6779.8% | $711M |
| Q2 2025 | May 12, 2025 | $1.07vs $0.13-723.1% | $564Mvs $730M-22.7% |
| Q2 2025 | Apr 10, 2025 | $8.46vs $0.12-6893.5% | $711Mvs $572M+24.3% |
| Q1 2025 | Jan 2, 2025 | $0.15vs $0.15+0.0% | $564Mvs $792M-28.7% |
Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC (PSNY) competitors in Electric-only passenger car makers — business model, growth, and fundamentals comparison
Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC (PSNY) vs competitors — business, growth, and fundamentals comparison against the closest industry rivals.
Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC (PSNY) annual income statement — 10-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Line item | Dec'19 | Dec'20 | Dec'21 | Dec'22 | Dec'23 | Dec'24 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 92.42M | 610.25M | 1.34B | 2.44B | 2.38B | 2.03B | 2.55B |
| Revenue Growth % | - | 560.33% | 120.18% | 81.66% | -2.55% | -14.48% | 23.52% |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 39.79M | 553.72M | 1.34B | 2.34B | 2.79B | 2.91B | 3.38B |
| COGS % of Revenue | 43.06% | 90.74% | 99.48% | 95.97% | 117.37% | 143.07% | - |
| Gross Profit | 52.63M▲ 0% | 56.52M▲ 7.4% | 11.06M▼ 80.4% | 119.44M▲ 980.3% | -413.08M▼ 445.8% | -876.17M▼ 112.1% | -828.47M▲ 0% |
| Gross Margin % | 56.94% | 9.26% | 0.82% | 4.89% | -17.37% | -43.07% | -32.48% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | 7.4% | -80.44% | 980.35% | -445.84% | -112.11% | - |
| Operating Expenses | 244.53M | 499.49M | 971.69M | 1.03B | 1.07B | 937.14M | 1.62B |
| OpEx % of Revenue | 264.6% | 81.85% | 72.32% | 42.34% | 44.85% | 46.07% | - |
| Selling, General & Admin | 210.57M | 314.93M | 686.96M | 864.6M | 949.68M | 890.7M | 657.71M |
| SG&A % of Revenue | 227.85% | 51.61% | 51.13% | 35.42% | 39.93% | 43.79% | - |
| Research & Development | 34.39M | 183.85M | 234.02M | 170.99M | 158.41M | 38.35M | 38.76M |
| R&D % of Revenue | 37.21% | 30.13% | 17.42% | 7.01% | 6.66% | 1.89% | - |
| Other Operating Expenses | -425K | 712K | 50.72M | -2.18M | -41.2M | 8.09M | 4M |
| Operating Income | -191.91M▲ 0% | -440.49M▼ 129.5% | -960.64M▼ 118.1% | -913.96M▲ 4.9% | -1.48B▼ 61.9% | -1.81B▼ 22.5% | -2.44B▲ 0% |
| Operating Margin % | -207.66% | -72.18% | -71.5% | -37.44% | -62.22% | -89.14% | -95.82% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | -129.53% | -118.08% | 4.86% | -61.93% | -22.52% | - |
| EBITDA | -159.36M | -224.41M | -749.06M | -773.15M | -1.36B | -1.76B | -2.41B |
| EBITDA Margin % | -172.44% | -36.77% | -55.75% | -31.68% | -57.37% | -86.4% | -94.37% |
| EBITDA Growth % | - | -40.82% | -233.79% | -3.22% | -76.49% | -28.81% | -81.77% |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 32.55M | 216.08M | 211.58M | 140.81M | 115.44M | 55.72M | 36.96M |
| EBIT | -177.02M | -442.97M | -927.68M | -370.32M | -942.33M | -1.72B | -454.16M |
| Net Interest Income | -7.91M | -23.31M | -43.82M | -69.82M | -174.16M | -314.54M | -317.24M |
| Interest Income | 13.29M | 3.2M | 1.4M | 7.66M | 32.28M | 21.09M | 40.51M |
| Interest Expense | 21.19M | 26.5M | 45.2M | 77.48M | 206.48M | 335.41M | 262.18M |
| Other Income/Expense | -4.97M | -30.84M | -49.89M | 836.1M | 278M | -245.75M | 439.6M |
| Pretax Income | -195.96M▲ 0% | -471.32M▼ 140.5% | -1.01B▼ 114.4% | -449M▲ 55.6% | -1.2B▼ 167.7% | -2.06B▼ 71.3% | -2B▲ 0% |
| Pretax Margin % | -212.04% | -77.23% | -75.21% | -18.4% | -50.53% | -101.22% | -78.59% |
| Income Tax | 2.02M | 13.54M | -3.08M | 29.76M | -7.14M | -9.17M | -3.43M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | -1.03% | -2.87% | 0.3% | -6.63% | 0.59% | 0.45% | 0.17% |
| Net Income | -197.97M▲ 0% | -484.86M▼ 144.9% | -1.01B▼ 107.8% | -479.02M▲ 52.5% | -1.19B▼ 149.4% | -2.05B▼ 71.6% | -2.27B▲ 0% |
| Net Margin % | -214.22% | -79.45% | -74.98% | -19.63% | -50.23% | -100.77% | -89.04% |
| Net Income Growth % | - | -144.91% | -107.78% | 52.45% | -149.43% | -71.56% | -59.61% |
| Net Income (Continuing) | -197.97M | -484.86M | -1.01B | -477.45M | -1.19B | -2.05B | -2B |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EPS (Diluted) | -0.99▲ 0% | -0.29▲ 70.7% | -0.46▼ 58.6% | -0.22▲ 52.2% | -0.57▼ 159.1% | -0.97▼ 70.2% | -1.07▲ 0% |
| EPS Growth % | - | 70.71% | -58.62% | 52.17% | -159.09% | -70.18% | -58.85% |
| EPS (Basic) | -0.99 | -0.29 | -0.46 | -0.24 | -0.57 | -0.97 | - |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 200M | 1.68B | 2.12B | 2.11B | 2.11B | 2.11B | 2.11B |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 200M | 1.68B | 2.12B | 2.03B | 2.1B | 2.11B | 2.11B |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC (PSNY) balance sheet — assets, liabilities & shareholders' equity
| Line item | Dec'19 | Dec'20 | Dec'21 | Dec'22 | Dec'23 | Dec'24 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Current Assets | 527.48M | 1.17B | 1.61B | 2.18B | 2.27B | 2.3B | 2.21B |
| Cash & Short-Term Investments | 236.2M | 316.42M | 757.93M | 973.88M | 768.93M | 739.24M | 718.63M |
| Cash Only | 236.2M | 316.42M | 756.68M | 973.88M | 768.93M | 739.24M | 718.63M |
| Short-Term Investments | 0 | 0 | 1.26M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accounts Receivable | 45.39M | 357.13M | 246.8M | 318.8M | 474.31M | 418.93M | 419.4M |
| Days Sales Outstanding | 179.28 | 213.6 | 67.05 | 47.67 | 72.78 | 75.17 | 48.82 |
| Inventory | 22.71M | 432.53M | 545.74M | 657.88M | 927.69M | 1.08B | 805.7M |
| Days Inventory Outstanding | 208.29 | 285.11 | 149.02 | 102.51 | 121.29 | 135.36 | 101.8 |
| Other Current Assets | 218.38M | 55.95M | 10M | 197.43M | 64.33M | 11.6M | 270.28M |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 1.02B | 1.38B | 1.7B | 1.76B | 1.85B | 1.76B | 1.43B |
| Property, Plant & Equipment | 120.24M | 201.67M | 328.82M | 354.79M | 384.8M | 593.88M | 343.61M |
| Fixed Asset Turnover | 0.77x | 3.03x | 4.09x | 6.88x | 6.18x | 3.43x | 5.22x |
| Goodwill | 51.83M | 59.13M | 53.28M | 46.46M | 48.06M | 43.79M | 53.32M |
| Intangible Assets | 844.26M | 1.11B | 1.32B | 1.35B | 1.36B | 997.06M | 784.35M |
| Long-Term Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.33M | 2.41M | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 4.54M | 1.44M | 1.68M | 5.31M | 7.92M | 39.74M | 451.69M |
| Total Assets | 1.55B▲ 0% | 2.55B▲ 64.6% | 3.31B▲ 29.9% | 3.94B▲ 19.1% | 4.12B▲ 4.5% | 4.05B▼ 1.6% | 3.64B▲ 0% |
| Asset Turnover | 0.06x | 0.24x | 0.41x | 0.62x | 0.58x | 0.50x | 0.66x |
| Asset Growth % | - | 64.6% | 29.87% | 19.12% | 4.54% | -1.62% | -25.59% |
| Total Current Liabilities | 941.6M | 1.87B | 3.04B | 3.19B | 3.52B | 4.74B | 5.2B |
| Accounts Payable | 317.76M | 1.15B | 1.54B | 1.03B | 368.14M | 893.91M | 757.74M |
| Days Payables Outstanding | 2.91K | 755.02 | 421.06 | 160.9 | 48.13 | 112.11 | 89.19 |
| Short-Term Debt | 534.04M | 363.49M | 734.12M | 1.35B | 2.09B | 2.61B | 3.2B |
| Deferred Revenue (Current) | 0 | 30.23M | 94.78M | 68.1M | 91.29M | 54.99M | 92.32M |
| Other Current Liabilities | 9.74M | 49.13M | 606.07M | 266.81M | 255M | 399.49M | 865.96M |
| Current Ratio | 0.56x | 0.63x | 0.53x | 0.68x | 0.65x | 0.48x | 0.48x |
| Quick Ratio | 0.54x | 0.40x | 0.35x | 0.48x | 0.38x | 0.26x | 0.26x |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | -2.53K | -256.31 | -204.99 | -10.71 | 145.94 | 98.42 | 61.42 |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 15.59M | 99.66M | 146.48M | 912.95M | 1.86B | 2.64B | 2.71B |
| Long-Term Debt | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.64M | 1.41B | 2.34B | 2.38B |
| Capital Lease Obligations | 12.22M | 61.84M | 66.58M | 31.33M | 54.44M | 47.92M | 252.84M |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 0 | 6.55M | 509K | 12.47M | 3.33M | 630K | 1.16M |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 3.37M | 18.85M | 50.48M | 776.49M | 386.43M | 194.93M | 923.36M |
| Total Liabilities | 957.19M | 1.97B | 3.19B | 4.08B | 5.38B | 7.38B | 7.91B |
| Total Debt | 546.26M | 436.52M | 825.41M | 1.44B | 3.58B | 5.01B | 5.65B |
| Net Debt | 310.07M | 120.09M | 68.73M | 478.67M | 2.81B | 4.27B | 4.93B |
| Debt / Equity | 0.92x | 0.75x | 6.74x | - | - | - | -1.32x |
| Debt / EBITDA | - | - | - | - | - | - | -2.34x |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | - | - | - | - | - | - | -2.05x |
| Interest Coverage | -9.06x | -16.62x | -21.25x | -11.80x | -7.17x | -5.41x | -1.73x |
| Total Equity | 591.16M▲ 0% | 580.71M▼ 1.8% | 122.5M▼ 78.9% | -133.34M▼ 208.9% | -1.26B▼ 846.6% | -3.33B▼ 163.7% | -4.27B▲ 0% |
| Equity Growth % | - | -1.77% | -78.91% | -208.86% | -846.65% | -163.69% | -906.08% |
| Book Value per Share | 2.96 | 0.35 | 0.06 | -0.06 | -0.60 | -1.58 | -2.02 |
| Total Shareholders' Equity | 591.16M | 580.71M | 122.5M | -133.34M | -1.26B | -3.33B | -4.27B |
| Common Stock | 0 | 1.32B | 1.87B | 21.16M | 21.17M | 21.17M | 21.26M |
| Retained Earnings | -274.17M | -754.41M | -1.76B | -3.68B | -4.87B | -6.91B | -8.1B |
| Treasury Stock | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accumulated OCI | -13.9M | 16.36M | -16.78M | -15.77M | -26.01M | -63.15M | -28.28M |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC (PSNY) cash flow — operating, investing & free cash flow history
| Line item | Dec'19 | Dec'20 | Dec'21 | Dec'22 | Dec'23 | Dec'24 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash from Operations | -190.06M | -57.05M | -312.16M | -1.09B | -1.89B | -991.21M | -991.21M |
| Operating CF Margin % | -205.66% | -9.35% | -23.23% | -44.59% | -79.62% | -48.73% | - |
| Operating CF Growth % | - | 69.98% | -447.16% | -248.66% | -74.01% | 47.66% | -443.04% |
| Net Income | -197.97M | -484.86M | -1.01B | -465.79M | -1.18B | -2.05B | -2.27B |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 32.55M | 216.08M | 239.16M | 185.06M | 115.01M | 55.72M | 65.68M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 213K | 75.18M | 52.36M | 4.96M | 5M | 0 | 9.84M |
| Deferred Taxes | 2.02M | 13.54M | 336K | 16.78M | -7.14M | -9.17M | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 9.78M | 37.36M | 55.41M | -450.83M | 66.77M | 759.29M | 1.56B |
| Working Capital Changes | -36.65M | 85.66M | 348.03M | -378.53M | -891.6M | 252.84M | -253.49M |
| Change in Receivables | -62.32M | -268M | 48.57M | -220.12M | -141.38M | 85.02M | -179.8M |
| Change in Inventory | -20.8M | -428.07M | -169.82M | -226.64M | -364.3M | -255.37M | -73.69M |
| Change in Payables | 46.47M | 764.66M | 519.68M | 52.8M | -523.7M | 464.89M | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -285.45M | -243.71M | -129.67M | -715.97M | -417.62M | -412.56M | -379.15M |
| Capital Expenditures | -285.45M | -243.71M | -129.67M | -713.47M | -137.4M | -147.89M | -152.04M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 308.88% | 39.94% | 9.65% | 29.23% | 5.78% | 7.27% | - |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -34.3M | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -280.22M | -230.37M | -227.11M |
| Cash from Financing | 475.41M | 359.64M | 909.57M | 2.09B | 2.1B | 1.42B | 1.67B |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 21.85M | -213.38M | 278.02M | 703.42M | 2.08B | 1.42B | 0 |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 205.68M | 134.68M | 49.16M | -33.69M | 23.66M | 0 | 1.67B |
| Net Change in Cash | -18.86M▲ 0% | 80.23M▲ 525.4% | 440.25M▲ 448.8% | 217.2M▼ 50.7% | -205.61M▼ 194.7% | -29.03M▲ 85.9% | -668.91M▲ 0% |
| Free Cash Flow | -475.51M▲ 0% | -300.76M▲ 36.8% | -441.83M▼ 46.9% | -1.8B▼ 307.8% | -2.03B▼ 12.7% | -1.35B▲ 33.6% | -1.47B▲ 0% |
| FCF Margin % | -514.53% | -49.28% | -32.88% | -73.82% | -85.4% | -66.27% | -57.67% |
| FCF Growth % | - | 36.75% | -46.91% | -307.81% | -12.73% | 33.63% | 14.11% |
| FCF per Share | -2.38 | -0.18 | -0.21 | -0.85 | -0.96 | -0.64 | -0.64 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.96x | 0.12x | 0.31x | 2.27x | 1.59x | 0.48x | 0.65x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 293.12M |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC (PSNY) financial ratios — P/E, ROE, debt and 30+ core market and balance-sheet ratios
| Metric | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Return on Equity (ROE) | -82.75% | -286.53% | - | - | - | 59.82% |
| Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) | -41.24% | -161.54% | -261.1% | -118.22% | -109.3% | -109.3% |
| Gross Margin | 9.26% | 0.82% | 4.89% | -17.37% | -43.07% | -32.48% |
| Net Margin | -79.45% | -74.98% | -19.63% | -50.23% | -100.77% | -89.04% |
| Debt / Equity | 0.75x | 6.74x | - | - | - | -1.32x |
| Interest Coverage | -16.62x | -21.25x | -11.80x | -7.17x | -5.41x | -1.73x |
| FCF Conversion | 0.12x | 0.31x | 2.27x | 1.59x | 0.48x | 0.65x |
| Revenue Growth | 560.33% | 120.18% | 81.66% | -2.55% | -14.48% | 23.52% |
Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC (PSNY) stock FAQ — growth, dividends, profitability & financials explained
Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC (PSNY) reported $2.55B in revenue for fiscal year 2024. This represents a 2660% increase from $92.4M in 2019.
Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC (PSNY) saw revenue decline by 14.5% over the past year.
Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC (PSNY) reported a net loss of $2.27B for fiscal year 2024.
Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC (PSNY) had negative free cash flow of $1.47B in fiscal year 2024, likely due to heavy capital investments.
Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC (PSNY) financial analysis — history, returns, DCA and operating performance tools
Analyst verdict, bull/bear case, risk factors and peer comparison
Historical returns with dividends reinvested
Dollar cost averaging vs lump sum
Yield, growth, payout safety & DRIP
EPS trends, net income & profitability
Long-term charts & historical price data
Sales growth patterns & revenue breakdown
30 years of market, efficiency and balance-sheet ratios
DCF intrinsic value, peer multiples & estimates