Comprehensive Stock Comparison
Compare Valneva SE (VALN) vs Novavax, Inc. (NVAX) Stock
Analyze side-by-side fundamentals, valuation, growth, and profitability to decide which stock is the better buy.
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Quick Verdict
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | NVAX | 64.7% revenue growth vs VALN's 10.3% |
| Quality / Margins | NVAX | 39.2% net margin vs VALN's -34.1% |
| Stability / Safety | VALN | Beta 1.24 vs NVAX's 1.25 |
| Dividends | Tie | Neither pays a meaningful dividend |
| Momentum (1Y) | VALN | +64.3% vs NVAX's +21.7% |
| Efficiency (ROA) | NVAX | 37.4% ROA vs VALN's -14.2% |
Who Each Stock Is For
Income & stability
Growth exposure
Long-term compounding (10Y)
Sleep-well-at-night portfolio
Defensive / Recession hedge
Business Model
What each company does and how it makes money
Valneva is a specialty vaccine company developing and commercializing prophylactic vaccines for infectious diseases with unmet medical needs. It generates revenue primarily from sales of its commercial travel vaccines — IXIARO for Japanese encephalitis and DUKORAL for cholera — while advancing a pipeline of late-stage candidates including a chikungunya vaccine and a Lyme disease vaccine in partnership with Pfizer. The company's competitive advantage lies in its focus on niche infectious diseases often overlooked by larger pharmaceutical companies and its strategic partnerships that provide development funding and commercialization expertise.
Novavax is a biotechnology company that develops and commercializes protein-based vaccines for serious infectious diseases. It generates revenue primarily from its COVID-19 vaccine sales and government contracts, with future potential from its pipeline including seasonal flu and RSV vaccines. The company's key advantage is its proprietary recombinant nanoparticle vaccine technology platform, which enables rapid development of vaccines with demonstrated efficacy.
Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
Financial Metrics Comparison
Side-by-side fundamentals across 2 stocks. BestLagging
Financial Scorecard
NVAX leads in 3 of 6 categories (Financial Metrics, Valuation Metrics). VALN leads in 1 (Risk & Volatility). 1 tied.
Financial Metrics (TTM)
NVAX is the larger business by revenue, generating $1.1B annually — 5.7x VALN's $196M. NVAX is the more profitable business, keeping 39.2% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to VALN's -34.1%. On growth, NVAX holds the edge at +66.6% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | VALNValneva SE | NVAXNovavax, Inc. |
|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $196M | $1.1B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | -$36M | $453M |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | -$67M | $440M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | -$34M | -$251M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +49.0% | +93.5% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | -25.6% | +40.3% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | -34.1% | +39.2% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | -17.5% | -22.3% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +27.0% | +66.6% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +60.5% | +158.8% |
Valuation Metrics
On an enterprise value basis, NVAX's 3.7x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than VALN's 26.3x.
| Metric | VALNValneva SE | NVAXNovavax, Inc. |
|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $963M | $1.7B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $1.0B | $1.7B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | -55.31x | 3.93x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | — | — |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | — |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 26.27x | 3.71x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 4.82x | 1.49x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 3.64x | — |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | — |
Profitability & Efficiency
| Metric | VALNValneva SE | NVAXNovavax, Inc. |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | -36.0% | — |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | -14.2% | +37.4% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +4.5% | — |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +3.9% | +80.7% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 5 | 5 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 1.19x | — |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $48M | $8M |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $168M | $241M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $216M | $249M |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | -1.75x | — |
Total Returns (with DRIP)
A $10,000 investment in VALN five years ago would be worth $4,199 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $422 for NVAX. Over the past 12 months, VALN leads with a +64.3% total return vs NVAX's +21.7%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors NVAX at 3.1% vs VALN's -1.8% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | VALNValneva SE | NVAXNovavax, Inc. |
|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +23.8% | +42.2% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +64.3% | +21.7% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -5.3% | +9.5% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -58.0% | -95.8% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -58.0% | -88.4% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | -1.8% | +3.1% |
Risk & Volatility
VALN is the less volatile stock with a 1.24 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than NVAX's 1.25 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. VALN currently trades 90.5% from its 52-week high vs NVAX's 84.7% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | VALNValneva SE | NVAXNovavax, Inc. |
|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 1.24x | 1.25x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $12.25 | $11.97 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $5.43 | $5.01 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +90.5% | +84.7% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 57.9 | 74.8 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 14K | 4.2M |
Analyst Outlook
Wall Street rates VALN as "Buy" and NVAX as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 65.3% upside for VALN (target: $18) vs 43.0% for NVAX (target: $15).
| Metric | VALNValneva SE | NVAXNovavax, Inc. |
|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $18.33 | $14.50 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 2 | 23 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | — |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | — | 1 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | — |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Historical Charts
Charts are rendered on first load. Hover for details.
Chart 1Total Return — 5 Years (Rebased to 100)
| Stock | May 21 | Feb 26 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Valneva SE (VALN) | 100 | 34.65 | -65.4% |
| Novavax, Inc. (NVAX) | 100 | 5.98 | -94.0% |
Valneva SE (VALN) returned -58% over 5 years vs Novavax, Inc. (NVAX)'s -96%.
Chart 2Revenue Growth — 10 Years
| Stock | 2016 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Valneva SE (VALN) | $94M | $170M | +80.3% |
| Novavax, Inc. (NVAX) | $15M | $1.1B | +7217.7% |
Novavax, Inc.'s revenue grew from $15M (2016) to $1.1B (2025) — a 61.1% CAGR.
Chart 3Net Margin Trend — 10 Years
| Stock | 2016 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Valneva SE (VALN) | -52.3% | -7.2% | +86.2% |
| Novavax, Inc. (NVAX) | -18.2% | 39.2% | +314.9% |
Novavax, Inc.'s net margin went from -18% (2016) to 39% (2025).
Chart 4EPS Growth — 10 Years
| Stock | 2016 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Valneva SE (VALN) | -1.32 | -0.17 | +87.1% |
| Novavax, Inc. (NVAX) | -20.68 | 2.58 | +112.5% |
Novavax, Inc.'s EPS grew from $-20.68 (2016) to $2.58 (2025).
Chart 5Free Cash Flow — 5 Years
Valneva SE generated $-84M FCF in 2024 (-414% vs 2021). Novavax, Inc. generated $-250M FCF in 2025 (-194% vs 2021).
VALN vs NVAX: Frequently Asked Questions
7 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is VALN or NVAX a better buy right now?
Novavax, Inc. (NVAX) offers the better valuation at 3.9x trailing P/E, making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Valneva SE (VALN) a "Buy" — based on 2 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which is the better long-term investment — VALN or NVAX?
Over the past 5 years, Valneva SE (VALN) delivered a total return of -58.0%, compared to -95.8% for Novavax, Inc. (NVAX). A $10,000 investment in VALN five years ago would be worth approximately $4K today (assuming dividends reinvested). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: VALN returned -58.0% versus NVAX's -88.4%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
03Which is safer — VALN or NVAX?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Valneva SE (VALN) is the lower-risk stock at 1.24β versus Novavax, Inc.'s 1.25β — meaning NVAX is approximately 1% more volatile than VALN relative to the S&P 500.
04Which has better profit margins — VALN or NVAX?
Novavax, Inc. (NVAX) is the more profitable company, earning 39.2% net margin versus -7.2% for Valneva SE — meaning it keeps 39.2% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: NVAX leads at 40.3% versus 7.9% for VALN. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — NVAX leads at 93.5%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
05Which pays a better dividend — VALN or NVAX?
None of the stocks in this comparison currently pay a material dividend. All are effectively zero-yield and should be held for capital appreciation rather than income.
06Is VALN or NVAX better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Valneva SE (VALN) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 1.24)). Both have compounded well over 10 years (VALN: -58.0%, NVAX: -88.4%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
07What are the main differences between VALN and NVAX?
Both stocks operate in the Healthcare sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both. In terms of investment character: VALN is a small-cap quality compounder stock; NVAX is a small-cap deep-value stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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