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NVAX logoNovavax, Inc.(NVAX)Earnings, Financials & Key Ratios

NVAX•NASDAQ
$9.36
$1.54B mkt cap·3.6× P/E·Price updated May 6, 2026
SectorHealthcareIndustryBiotechnologySub-IndustryVaccines and Infectious Disease
AboutNovavax, Inc., a biotechnology company, focuses on the discovery, development, and commercialization of vaccines to prevent serious infectious diseases and address health needs. The company's vaccine candidates include NVX-CoV2373, a coronavirus vaccine candidate that is in two Phase III trials, one Phase IIb trial, and one Phase I/II trial; NanoFlu, a nanoparticle seasonal quadrivalent influenza vaccine candidate that is in Phase 3 clinical trial; and ResVax, a respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) fusion (F) protein nanoparticle vaccine candidate. It is also developing RSV F vaccine that is in Phase II clinical trial for older adults (60 years and older), as well as that is in Phase I clinical trial for pediatrics. It has a collaboration agreement with Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited for the development, manufacturing, and commercialization of NVX-CoV2373, a COVID-19 vaccine candidate. Novavax, Inc. was incorporated in 1987 and is headquartered in Gaithersburg, Maryland.Show more
  • Revenue$1.12B+64.7%
  • EBITDA$453M+325.9%
  • Net Income$440M+334.8%
  • EPS (Diluted)2.58+309.8%
  • Gross Margin93.5%+33.0%
  • EBITDA Margin40.3%+237.2%
  • Operating Margin40.3%+210.4%
  • Net Margin39.19%+242.6%
Technical→

NVAX Key Insights

Novavax, Inc. (NVAX) fundamental analysis — strengths, weaknesses & financial health based on data analysis

✓Strengths

  • ✓Strong 5Y sales CAGR of 118.8%

✗Weaknesses

  • ✗Negative free cash flow
  • ✗Shares diluted 13.7% in last year

* These insights are generated automatically based on available financial data. Please conduct your own research before making investment decisions.

NVAX Price & Volume

Novavax, Inc. (NVAX) stock price & volume — 10-year historical chart

Loading chart...

NVAX Growth Metrics

Novavax, Inc. (NVAX) revenue, earnings & EPS growth — 3, 5 & 10-year CAGR

Revenue CAGR

10 Years40.97%
5 Years118.83%
3 Years-11.1%
TTM64.69%

Profit CAGR

10 Years-
5 Years-
3 Years-
TTM334.83%

EPS CAGR

10 Years-
5 Years-
3 Years-
TTM293.99%

Return on Capital

10 Years-113.88%
5 Years-159.88%
3 Years-118.62%
Last Year80.67%

NVAX Recent Earnings

Novavax, Inc. (NVAX) EPS & revenue vs analyst estimates — last 4 quarters

Full history →
●Beat EPS 8/12 qtrs (67%)●Beat Revenue 5/12 qtrs (42%)
Q1 2026Latest
Feb 26, 2026
EPS
$0.11
Est $0.66
+116.7%
Revenue
$147M
Est $90M
+63.8%
Q4 2025
Nov 6, 2025
EPS
$0.62
Est $1.08
+42.6%
Revenue
$70M
Est $90M
-22.0%
Q3 2025
Aug 6, 2025
EPS
$0.62
Est $0.07
+985.7%
Revenue
$239M
Est $56M
+330.1%
Q2 2025
May 8, 2025
EPS
$2.93
Est $0.71
+312.7%
Revenue
$667M
Est $344M
+93.9%
QuarterDateEPS (Act vs Est)Revenue (Act vs Est)
Q1 2026LatestFeb 26, 2026
$0.11vs $0.66+116.7%
$147Mvs $90M+63.8%
Q4 2025Nov 6, 2025
$0.62vs $1.08+42.6%
$70Mvs $90M-22.0%
Q3 2025Aug 6, 2025
$0.62vs $0.07+985.7%
$239Mvs $56M+330.1%
Q2 2025May 8, 2025
$2.93vs $0.71+312.7%
$667Mvs $344M+93.9%
Based on last 12 quarters of dataView full earnings history →

NVAX Peer Comparison

Novavax, Inc. (NVAX) competitors in Vaccines and Infectious Disease — business model, growth, and fundamentals comparison

Select Columns
Stock Universe
Valuation
Growth
Profitability
Financial Health
Dividends & Buybacks
Price Performance
Technical
Fundamentals ($)
Sector-Specific
CompanyMarket CapStock PriceP/E Ratio (TTM)Revenue Growth 1YNet MarginReturn on Equity (ROE)FCF YieldDebt / Equity
MRNA logoMRNAModerna, Inc.Direct Competitor19.35B48.79-6.72-39.23%-143.55%-36.73%0.22
BNTX logoBNTXBioNTech SEDirect Competitor23.94B95.26-18.000.2%-39.6%-6.03%1.32%0.01
PFE logoPFEPfizer Inc.Direct Competitor150.77B26.5119.49-1.65%11.83%8.34%6.02%0.78
SNY logoSNYSanofiDirect Competitor105.71B43.7718.375.49%16.72%10.78%9.87%0.30
GSK logoGSKGSK plcDirect Competitor101.62B50.536.694.11%19.19%31.48%7.79%1.11
DVAX logoDVAXDynavax Technologies CorporationProduct Competitor1.82B15.5077.5019.36%-13.13%-8.13%3.31%0.43
VALN logoVALNValneva SEProduct Competitor470M5.41-27.1210.32%-56.78%-58.93%1.19
IBRX logoIBRXImmunityBio, Inc.Product Competitor8.25B8.38-13.5222.71%-422.28%

Compare NVAX vs Peers

Novavax, Inc. (NVAX) vs competitors — business, growth, and fundamentals comparison against the closest industry rivals.

Closest Rival

vs MRNA

Most directly comparable listed peer for NVAX.

Scale Benchmark

vs JNJ

Larger-name benchmark to compare NVAX against a more recognizable public peer.

Peer Set

Compare Top 5

vs MRNA, BNTX, PFE, SNY

NVAX Income Statement

Novavax, Inc. (NVAX) annual income statement — 10-year revenue, gross profit & net income history

10Y historyFree accessUpdated daily
Line itemDec'17Dec'18Dec'19Dec'20Dec'21Dec'22Dec'23Dec'24Dec'25
Sales/Revenue31.18M34.29M18.66M22.39M197.58M1.6B556.38M682.16M1.12B
Revenue Growth %103.06%9.98%-45.57%19.97%782.53%709.26%-65.2%22.61%64.69%
Cost of Goods Sold00113.84M00902.64M343.77M202.74M73.04M
COGS % of Revenue--610.02%--56.45%61.79%29.72%6.5%
Gross Profit
31.18M▲ 0%
34.29M▲ 10.0%
-95.18M▼ 377.6%
22.39M▲ 123.5%
197.58M▲ 782.5%
696.31M▲ 252.4%
212.61M▼ 69.5%
479.42M▲ 125.5%
1.05B▲ 119.1%
Gross Margin %100%100%-510.02%100%100%43.55%38.21%70.28%93.5%
Gross Profit Growth %114.01%9.98%-377.59%123.52%782.53%252.42%-69.47%125.49%119.1%
Operating Expenses202.89M208.21M148.26M439.11M1.88B1.34B779.13M728.35M499.8M
OpEx % of Revenue650.78%607.23%794.44%1961.35%953.61%83.87%140.03%106.77%44.49%
Selling, General & Admin34.45M34.41M34.42M145.29M298.36M488.69M468.95M337.19M157.48M
SG&A % of Revenue110.5%100.35%184.42%648.96%151.01%30.56%84.28%49.43%14.02%
Research & Development168.44M173.8M113.84M747.03M2.53B1.24B737.5M391.17M342.32M
R&D % of Revenue540.27%506.87%610.02%3336.73%1282.77%77.26%132.55%57.34%30.47%
Other Operating Expenses67K108K-13K-453.21M-948.71M-382.92M-427.32M00
Operating Income
-171.71M▲ 0%
-173.92M▼ 1.3%
-120.58M▲ 30.7%
-416.72M▼ 245.6%
-1.69B▼ 304.7%
-644.74M▲ 61.8%
-566.51M▲ 12.1%
-248.93M▲ 56.1%
452.8M▲ 281.9%
Operating Margin %-550.78%-507.23%-646.13%-1861.35%-853.61%-40.32%-101.82%-36.49%40.3%
Operating Income Growth %36.19%-1.29%30.67%-245.59%-304.73%61.77%12.13%56.06%281.9%
EBITDA-161.89M-165.76M-114.78M-411.83M-1.67B-615.68M-525.29M-200.44M452.8M
EBITDA Margin %-519.29%-483.43%-615.05%-1839.53%-847.2%-38.51%-94.41%-29.38%40.3%
EBITDA Growth %37.88%-2.39%30.75%-258.8%-306.45%63.22%14.68%61.84%325.91%
D&A (Non-Cash Add-back)9.82M8.16M5.8M4.88M12.66M29.05M41.23M48.5M0
EBIT-169.7M-172.56M-119.08M-403.11M-1.69B-633.77M-528.62M-156.54M0
Net Interest Income-14.07M-13.61M-12.1M-15.14M-21.13M-19.88M-14.42M-20.07M0
Interest Income001.51M000000
Interest Expense14.07M12.19M13.61M15.14M21.13M19.88M14.42M20.07M-22.55M
Other Income/Expense-12.06M-10.83M-12.11M-1.54M-27.96M-8.91M23.48M72.32M-10.63M
Pretax Income
-183.77M▲ 0%
-184.75M▼ 0.5%
-132.69M▲ 28.2%
-418.26M▼ 215.2%
-1.71B▼ 309.9%
-653.65M▲ 61.9%
-543.03M▲ 16.9%
-176.62M▲ 67.5%
442.17M▲ 350.4%
Pretax Margin %-589.46%-538.81%-711.04%-1868.23%-867.76%-40.88%-97.6%-25.89%39.36%
Income Tax01.36M0029.21M4.29M2.03M10.88M-1.86M
Effective Tax Rate %0%-0.74%0%0%-1.7%-0.66%-0.37%-6.16%-0.42%
Net Income
-183.77M▲ 0%
-184.75M▼ 0.5%
-130.1M▲ 29.6%
-418.26M▼ 221.5%
-1.74B▼ 316.9%
-657.94M▲ 62.3%
-545.06M▲ 17.2%
-187.5M▲ 65.6%
440.3M▲ 334.8%
Net Margin %-589.46%-538.81%-697.15%-1868.23%-882.55%-41.15%-97.97%-27.49%39.19%
Net Income Growth %34.36%-0.53%29.58%-221.49%-316.91%62.27%17.16%65.6%334.83%
Net Income (Continuing)-183.77M-184.75M-132.69M-418.26M-1.74B-657.94M-545.06M-187.5M440.3M
Discontinued Operations000000000
Minority Interest000000000
EPS (Diluted)
-12.56▲ 0%
-9.99▲ 20.5%
-5.40▲ 45.9%
-7.43▼ 37.6%
-23.44▼ 215.5%
-8.42▲ 64.1%
-5.41▲ 35.7%
-1.23▲ 77.3%
2.58▲ 309.8%
EPS Growth %39.27%20.46%45.95%-37.59%-215.48%64.08%35.75%77.26%309.76%
EPS (Basic)-12.56-9.99-5.40-7.43-23.44-8.42-5.41-1.232.72
Diluted Shares Outstanding14.63M18.49M24.1M57.55M74.4M78.18M100.77M152.19M173.1M
Basic Shares Outstanding14.63M18.49M24.1M57.55M74.4M78.18M100.77M152.19M161.99M
Dividend Payout Ratio---------

NVAX Balance Sheet

Novavax, Inc. (NVAX) balance sheet — assets, liabilities & shareholders' equity

Line itemDec'17Dec'18Dec'19Dec'20Dec'21Dec'22Dec'23Dec'24Dec'25
Total Current Assets203.31M119.28M97.25M1.25B2.16B1.7B1.14B1.13B978.28M
Cash & Short-Term Investments106.31M70.15M78.82M711.05M1.52B1.34B568.5M923.12M735.08M
Cash Only106.31M70.15M78.82M553.4M1.52B1.34B568.5M530.23M240.63M
Short-Term Investments000157.65M000392.89M494.45M
Accounts Receivable007.5M262.01M454.99M82.38M297.24M108.28M106.45M
Days Sales Outstanding--146.694.27K840.5318.819557.9434.58
Inventory13.09M11.97M00036.68M41.7M8.75M11.54M
Days Inventory Outstanding-----14.8344.2715.7557.69
Other Current Assets19.84M3.19M7.32M103.54M56.11M86.68M166.15M32.51M125.2M
Total Non-Current Assets99.18M88.7M75.71M334.28M421.63M555.29M653.6M431.48M198.24M
Property, Plant & Equipment35.99M28.43M11.45M179.95M228.7M400.49M490.99M300M67.7M
Fixed Asset Turnover0.87x1.21x1.63x0.12x0.86x3.99x1.13x2.27x16.60x
Goodwill53.56M51.97M51.15M135.38M131.48M126.33M127.45M107.48M113.46M
Intangible Assets7.87M6.54M5.58M5.72M4.77M0000
Long-Term Investments890K958K410K01.65M1.66M000
Other Non-Current Assets1.76M1.77M7.53M13.22M56.69M28.47M35.16M24M17.08M
Total Assets
302.49M▲ 0%
207.98M▼ 31.2%
172.96M▼ 16.8%
1.58B▲ 815.0%
2.58B▲ 62.8%
2.26B▼ 12.3%
1.8B▼ 20.4%
1.56B▼ 13.2%
1.18B▼ 24.6%
Asset Turnover0.10x0.16x0.11x0.01x0.08x0.71x0.31x0.44x0.95x
Asset Growth %-23.28%-31.25%-16.84%814.96%62.83%-12.34%-20.42%-13.19%-24.6%
Total Current Liabilities73.67M45.54M25.8M579.67M2.39B2.46B1.64B1.15B459.95M
Accounts Payable5.61M9.3M2.91M54.33M127.05M216.52M132.61M41.58M24.58M
Days Payables Outstanding--9.33--87.55140.874.86122.82
Short-Term Debt00000324.88M002.51M
Deferred Revenue (Current)25.63M10.01M1.68M273.23M1.42B370.14M241.31M675.07M140.05M
Other Current Liabilities31.25M16.6M12.44M29.61M74.48M982.62M917.36M279.95M317.39M
Current Ratio2.76x2.62x3.77x2.15x0.90x0.69x0.70x0.98x2.13x
Quick Ratio2.58x2.36x3.77x2.15x0.90x0.68x0.67x0.97x2.10x
Cash Conversion Cycle------53.9298.47-1.17-30.55
Total Non-Current Liabilities330.55M330.37M333.18M375.6M538.11M432.81M879.28M1.03B844.32M
Long-Term Debt317.76M319.19M320.61M322.04M323.46M166.47M168.02M169.68M246.3M
Capital Lease Obligations00040.08M031.24M55.92M53.73M0
Deferred Tax Liabilities000000000
Other Non-Current Liabilities10.29M8.69M10.07M13.48M42.12M55.7M33.13M359.61M598.01M
Total Liabilities404.23M375.91M358.97M955.27M2.93B2.89B2.51B2.18B1.3B
Total Debt317.76M319.19M321.87M467.98M453.99M549.78M229.08M230.42M248.81M
Net Debt211.46M249.03M243.05M-85.42M-1.06B-787.1M-339.42M-299.81M8.18M
Debt / Equity---0.75x-----
Debt / EBITDA--------0.55x
Net Debt / EBITDA--------0.02x
Interest Coverage-12.20x-14.27x-8.86x-27.52x-79.83x-32.43x-39.30x-12.40x-
Total Equity
-101.73M▲ 0%
-167.94M▼ 65.1%
-186.02M▼ 10.8%
627.21M▲ 437.2%
-351.67M▼ 156.1%
-634.08M▼ 80.3%
-716.93M▼ 13.1%
-623.84M▲ 13.0%
-127.75M▲ 79.5%
Equity Growth %-1734.33%-65.08%-10.77%437.18%-156.07%-80.3%-13.07%12.98%79.52%
Book Value per Share-6.95-9.08-7.7210.90-4.73-8.11-7.11-4.10-0.74
Total Shareholders' Equity-101.73M-167.94M-186.02M627.21M-351.67M-634.08M-716.93M-623.84M-127.75M
Common Stock3.24M3.85M324K714K764K868K1.41M1.62M1.65M
Retained Earnings-1.11B-1.3B-1.43B-1.87B-3.62B-4.28B-4.82B-5.01B-4.57B
Treasury Stock-2.45M-2.45M-2.58M-41.81M-85.1M-90.66M-92.27M-95.85M0
Accumulated OCI-8.62M-11.19M-12.51M7.02M-1.35M-6.38M2.72M-22.56M2.01M
Minority Interest000000000

NVAX Cash Flow Statement

Novavax, Inc. (NVAX) cash flow — operating, investing & free cash flow history

Line itemDec'17Dec'18Dec'19Dec'20Dec'21Dec'22Dec'23Dec'24Dec'25
Cash from Operations-138.7M-184.82M-136.62M-42.54M322.95M-415.94M-713.97M-87.26M-244.63M
Operating CF Margin %-444.88%-539.04%-732.09%-190.02%163.45%-26.01%-128.32%-12.79%-21.77%
Operating CF Growth %45.71%-33.26%26.08%68.86%859.14%-228.79%-71.65%87.78%-180.34%
Net Income-183.77M-184.75M-132.69M-418.26M-1.74B-657.94M-545.06M-187.5M440.3M
Depreciation & Amortization9.82M8.16M5.68M4.88M12.66M29.05M41.23M48.5M27.61M
Stock-Based Compensation19.81M18.31M17.05M128.03M183.63M130.3M85.36M48.15M36.02M
Deferred Taxes269K-55K0000000
Other Non-Cash Items6.07M-5.35M-2.63M230.78M136.79M443.8M81.35M-44.89M-748.57M
Working Capital Changes9.11M-21.14M-24.02M12.02M1.73B-361.15M-376.84M48.48M0
Change in Receivables01.21M-4.2M-422.69M-192.26M249.17M-274.44M354.09M61.04M
Change in Inventory0000-600.33M-477.8M-74.46M12.91M-3.24M
Change in Payables5.19M-6.74M0163.16M600.33M913.4M-378.81M-385.63M-322.57M
Cash from Investing35.97M28.6M38.49M-377.78M100.15M-92.98M-58.81M-204.04M-78.27M
Capital Expenditures-4.19M-1.37M-1.86M-54.62M-57.49M-92.98M-58.81M-14.64M-5.56M
CapEx % of Revenue13.44%4%9.95%243.98%29.09%5.82%10.57%2.15%0.49%
Acquisitions4.19M1.37M0-165.52M57.49M00192.64M0
Investments---------
Other Investing-4.19M-1.37M18.33M0-57.49M00018.82M
Cash from Financing64.54M102.81M98.38M984.76M461.71M324.99M4.47M260.58M27.74M
Debt Issued (Net)-37K00-96.06M-127.91M81.66M-352.35M-3.99M0
Equity Issued (Net)1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K0
Dividends Paid000000000
Share Repurchases000000000
Other Financing1.15M2.75M992K5.38M24.76M-5.9M-3.59M1.3M27.74M
Net Change in Cash
-38.05M▲ 0%
-53.47M▼ 40.5%
221K▲ 100.4%
566.56M▲ 256261.1%
879.52M▲ 55.2%
-179.41M▼ 120.4%
-765.03M▼ 326.4%
-38.52M▲ 95.0%
-289.24M▼ 650.9%
Free Cash Flow
-142.88M▲ 0%
-186.2M▼ 30.3%
-138.48M▲ 25.6%
-97.16M▲ 29.8%
265.46M▲ 373.2%
-508.92M▼ 291.7%
-772.77M▼ 51.8%
-100.32M▲ 87.0%
-250.19M▼ 149.4%
FCF Margin %-458.32%-543.04%-742.04%-434%134.35%-31.83%-138.89%-14.71%-22.27%
FCF Growth %47.79%-30.31%25.63%29.84%373.21%-291.71%-51.85%87.02%-149.4%
FCF per Share-9.76-10.07-5.75-1.693.57-6.51-7.67-0.66-1.45
FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income)0.75x1.00x1.05x0.10x-0.19x0.63x1.31x0.47x-0.56x
Interest Paid0012.19M13.71M19.43M18.04M17.35M17.57M0
Taxes Paid000012.61M17.98M190K949K0

NVAX Key Ratios

Novavax, Inc. (NVAX) financial ratios — P/E, ROE, debt and 30+ core market and balance-sheet ratios

Metric2016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Return on Equity (ROE)-195.01%----189.6%-1265.72%----
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)-110.17%-93.27%-136.71%-130.94%-104.38%-----
Gross Margin-1449.79%100%100%-510.02%100%100%43.55%38.21%70.28%93.5%
Net Margin-1823.53%-589.46%-538.81%-697.15%-1868.23%-882.55%-41.15%-97.97%-27.49%39.19%
Debt / Equity----0.75x-----
Interest Coverage-20.76x-12.20x-14.27x-8.86x-27.52x-79.83x-32.43x-39.30x-12.40x-
FCF Conversion0.91x0.75x1.00x1.05x0.10x-0.19x0.63x1.31x0.47x-0.56x
Revenue Growth-57.65%103.06%9.98%-45.57%19.97%782.53%709.26%-65.2%22.61%64.69%

NVAX SEC Filings & Documents

Novavax, Inc. (NVAX) SEC filings — annual & quarterly reports (10-K, 10-Q)

8-K Announcements

6
Material company update

Feb 26, 2026·SEC

Material company update

Jan 20, 2026·SEC

Material company update

Jan 12, 2026·SEC

10-K Annual Reports

2
FY 2026

Feb 26, 2026·SEC

FY 2025

Feb 27, 2025·SEC

10-Q Quarterly Reports

6
FY 2025

Nov 6, 2025·SEC

FY 2025

Aug 6, 2025·SEC

FY 2025

May 8, 2025·SEC

NVAX Frequently Asked Questions

Novavax, Inc. (NVAX) stock FAQ — growth, dividends, profitability & financials explained

Growth & Financials

Novavax, Inc. (NVAX) reported $1.12B in revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 1123379% increase from $0.1M in 1996.

Novavax, Inc. (NVAX) grew revenue by 64.7% over the past year. This is strong growth.

Yes, Novavax, Inc. (NVAX) is profitable, generating $440.3M in net income for fiscal year 2025 (39.2% net margin).

Dividend & Returns

Novavax, Inc. (NVAX) had negative free cash flow of $250.6M in fiscal year 2025, likely due to heavy capital investments.

Explore More NVAX

Novavax, Inc. (NVAX) financial analysis — history, returns, DCA and operating performance tools

Total Return Calculator

Historical returns with dividends reinvested

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DCA Calculator

Dollar cost averaging vs lump sum

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Dividend History

Yield, growth, payout safety & DRIP

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Earnings History

EPS trends, net income & profitability

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Price History

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