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Stock Comparison

IVVD vs VRTX vs KO

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
IVVD
Invivyd, Inc.

Biotechnology

HealthcareNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$102M
5Y Perf.-97.7%
VRTX
Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

Biotechnology

HealthcareNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$113.17B
5Y Perf.+122.1%
KO
The Coca-Cola Company

Beverages - Non-Alcoholic

Consumer DefensiveNYSE • US
Market Cap$355.61B
5Y Perf.+46.7%

IVVD vs VRTX vs KO — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
IVVD logoIVVD
VRTX logoVRTX
KO logoKO
IndustryBiotechnologyBiotechnologyBeverages - Non-Alcoholic
Market Cap$102M$113.17B$355.61B
Revenue (TTM)$56M$12.26B$49.28B
Net Income (TTM)$-78M$4.34B$13.70B
Gross Margin92.0%86.3%61.7%
Operating Margin-146.4%39.0%29.3%
Forward P/E23.0x25.3x
Total Debt$2M$3.88B$45.49B
Cash & Equiv.$227M$5.09B$10.27B

IVVD vs VRTX vs KOLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

IVVD
VRTX
KO
StockAug 21Jun 26Return
Invivyd, Inc. (IVVD)1002.3-97.7%
Vertex Pharmaceutic… (VRTX)100222.1+122.1%
The Coca-Cola Compa… (KO)100146.7+46.7%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: IVVD vs VRTX vs KO

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: VRTX leads in 4 of 7 categories, making it the strongest pick for valuation and capital efficiency and profitability and margin quality. The Coca-Cola Company is the stronger pick specifically for dividend income and shareholder returns and recent price momentum and sentiment. This set spans 2 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
🥇VRTX emerged as the overall leader. Track its performance:
IVVD
Invivyd, Inc.
The Growth Leader

IVVD is the clearest fit if your priority is growth.

  • 110.5% revenue growth vs KO's 1.9%
Best for: growth
VRTX
Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated
The Income Pick

VRTX carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and growth exposure.

  • beta 0.68
  • Rev growth 9.6%, EPS growth 8.4%, 3Y rev CAGR 10.6%
  • 391.4% 10Y total return vs KO's 121.1%
Best for: income & stability and growth exposure
KO
The Coca-Cola Company
The Value Pick

KO is the clearest fit if your priority is valuation efficiency.

  • PEG 2.26 vs VRTX's 2.78
  • 2.5% yield; 56-year raise streak; the other 2 pay no meaningful dividend
  • +17.2% vs IVVD's -9.1%
Best for: valuation efficiency
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthIVVD logoIVVD110.5% revenue growth vs KO's 1.9%
ValueVRTX logoVRTXBetter valuation composite
Quality / MarginsVRTX logoVRTX35.4% margin vs IVVD's -138.9%
Stability / SafetyVRTX logoVRTXBeta 0.68 vs IVVD's 2.03
DividendsKO logoKO2.5% yield; 56-year raise streak; the other 2 pay no meaningful dividend
Momentum (1Y)KO logoKO+17.2% vs IVVD's -9.1%
Efficiency (ROA)VRTX logoVRTX17.1% ROA vs IVVD's -41.6%, ROIC 23.0% vs -494.9%

IVVD vs VRTX vs KO — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

Discover the Biotech & Healthcare Stocks Theme

These companies are key players in the Biotech & Healthcare Stocks ecosystem. See how they stack up against the rest of the sector.

Explore Theme
IVVDInvivyd, Inc.
FY 2025
Product
100.0%$53M
VRTXVertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated
FY 2025
TRIKAFTA/KAFTRIO
86.2%$10.3B
ALYFTREK
7.0%$838M
Manufactured Product, Other
6.9%$820M
KOThe Coca-Cola Company
FY 2025
Pacific
84.6%$31.6B
Bottling investments
15.4%$5.7B

IVVD vs VRTX vs KO — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 3 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLVRTXLAGGINGIVVD

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

VRTX leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

KO is the larger business by revenue, generating $49.3B annually — 882.2x IVVD's $56M. VRTX is the more profitable business, keeping 35.4% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to IVVD's -138.9%. On growth, IVVD holds the edge at +21.6% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricIVVD logoIVVDInvivyd, Inc.VRTX logoVRTXVertex Pharmaceut…KO logoKOThe Coca-Cola Com…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$56M$12.3B$49.3B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax-$80M$4.9B$15.5B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit-$78M$4.3B$13.7B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex-$79M$3.7B$12.6B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+92.0%+86.3%+61.7%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue-146.4%+39.0%+29.3%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue-138.9%+35.4%+27.8%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue-142.2%+30.3%+25.5%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+21.6%+7.8%+12.1%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+7.1%+61.4%+18.2%
VRTX leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

Evenly matched — IVVD and VRTX each lead in 3 of 7 comparable metrics.

At 27.2x trailing earnings, KO trades at a 6% valuation discount to VRTX's 29.0x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), KO offers better value at 2.43x vs VRTX's 3.51x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricIVVD logoIVVDInvivyd, Inc.VRTX logoVRTXVertex Pharmaceut…KO logoKOThe Coca-Cola Com…
Market CapShares × price$102M$113.2B$355.6B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash-$122M$112.0B$390.8B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS-2.57x29.04x27.18x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.23.05x25.27x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate3.51x2.43x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple22.54x26.39x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue1.91x9.37x7.42x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share0.55x6.15x10.40x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF35.43x67.15x
Evenly matched — IVVD and VRTX each lead in 3 of 7 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

VRTX leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.

KO delivers a 41.1% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $41 in annual profit, vs $-53 for IVVD. IVVD carries lower financial leverage with a 0.01x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to KO's 1.33x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), KO scores 7/9 vs IVVD's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricIVVD logoIVVDInvivyd, Inc.VRTX logoVRTXVertex Pharmaceut…KO logoKOThe Coca-Cola Com…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity-53.5%+23.9%+41.1%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets-41.6%+17.1%+13.1%
ROICReturn on invested capital-4.9%+23.0%+15.8%
ROCEReturn on capital employed-35.8%+23.1%+17.3%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9347
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.01x0.21x1.33x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash-$224M-$1.2B$35.2B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$227M$5.1B$10.3B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$2M$3.9B$45.5B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense488.09x10.70x
VRTX leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

KO leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in VRTX five years ago would be worth $22,840 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $369 for IVVD. Over the past 12 months, KO leads with a +17.2% total return vs IVVD's -9.1%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors KO at 13.7% vs IVVD's -16.0% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricIVVD logoIVVDInvivyd, Inc.VRTX logoVRTXVertex Pharmaceut…KO logoKOThe Coca-Cola Com…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-69.2%-1.6%+20.3%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months-9.1%-3.3%+17.2%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-40.8%+30.6%+47.0%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-96.3%+128.4%+65.6%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-96.3%+391.4%+121.1%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return-16.0%+9.3%+13.7%
KO leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

KO leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

KO is the less volatile stock with a -0.20 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than IVVD's 2.03 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. KO currently trades 98.3% from its 52-week high vs IVVD's 25.1% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricIVVD logoIVVDInvivyd, Inc.VRTX logoVRTXVertex Pharmaceut…KO logoKOThe Coca-Cola Com…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5002.03x0.68x-0.20x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$3.07$507.92$84.04
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$0.48$362.50$65.35
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+25.1%+87.6%+98.3%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10026.053.960.6
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded3.2M1.1M12.7M
KO leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Insufficient data to determine a leader in this category.

Analyst consensus: IVVD as "Buy", VRTX as "Buy", KO as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 1133.8% upside for IVVD (target: $10) vs 4.2% for KO (target: $86). KO is the only dividend payer here at 2.46% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.

MetricIVVD logoIVVDInvivyd, Inc.VRTX logoVRTXVertex Pharmaceut…KO logoKOThe Coca-Cola Com…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$9.50$553.93$86.13
# AnalystsCovering analysts75648
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+2.5%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises56
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$2.04
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%+1.8%+0.2%
Insufficient data to determine a leader in this category.
Key Takeaway

VRTX leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). KO leads in 2 (Total Returns, Risk & Volatility). 1 tied.

Best OverallVertex Pharmaceuticals Inco… (VRTX)Leads 2 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

IVVD vs VRTX vs KO: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is IVVD or VRTX or KO a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Invivyd, Inc.

(IVVD) is the stronger pick with 110. 5% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 1. 9% for The Coca-Cola Company (KO). The Coca-Cola Company (KO) offers the better valuation at 27. 2x trailing P/E (25. 3x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Invivyd, Inc. (IVVD) a "Buy" — based on 7 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — IVVD or VRTX or KO?

On trailing P/E, The Coca-Cola Company (KO) is the cheapest at 27.

2x versus Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated at 29. 0x. On forward P/E, Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated is actually cheaper at 23. 0x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: The Coca-Cola Company wins at 2. 26x versus Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated's 2. 78x.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — IVVD or VRTX or KO?

Over the past 5 years, Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated (VRTX) delivered a total return of +128.

4%, compared to -96. 3% for Invivyd, Inc. (IVVD). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: VRTX returned +391. 4% versus IVVD's -96. 3%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — IVVD or VRTX or KO?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), The Coca-Cola Company (KO) is the lower-risk stock at -0.

20β versus Invivyd, Inc. 's 2. 03β — meaning IVVD is approximately -1115% more volatile than KO relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Invivyd, Inc. (IVVD) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 1% versus 133% for The Coca-Cola Company — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — IVVD or VRTX or KO?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Invivyd, Inc.

(IVVD) is pulling ahead at 110. 5% versus 1. 9% for The Coca-Cola Company (KO). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated grew EPS 836. 5% year-over-year, compared to 23. 6% for The Coca-Cola Company. Over a 3-year CAGR, VRTX leads at 10. 6% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — IVVD or VRTX or KO?

Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated (VRTX) is the more profitable company, earning 32.

7% net margin versus -98. 2% for Invivyd, Inc. — meaning it keeps 32. 7% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: VRTX leads at 39. 4% versus -104. 0% for IVVD. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — IVVD leads at 93. 0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is IVVD or VRTX or KO more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, The Coca-Cola Company (KO) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 2. 26x versus Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated's 2. 78x. Both stocks trade at elevated growth-adjusted valuations, so expected growth needs to materialise. On forward earnings alone, Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated (VRTX) trades at 23. 0x forward P/E versus 25. 3x for The Coca-Cola Company — 2. 2x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for IVVD: 1133. 8% to $9. 50.

08

Which pays a better dividend — IVVD or VRTX or KO?

In this comparison, KO (2.

5% yield) pays a dividend. IVVD, VRTX do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is IVVD or VRTX or KO better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, The Coca-Cola Company (KO) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β -0.

20), 2. 5% yield, +121. 1% 10Y return). Invivyd, Inc. (IVVD) carries a higher beta of 2. 03 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (KO: +121. 1%, IVVD: -96. 3%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between IVVD and VRTX and KO?

These companies operate in different sectors (IVVD (Healthcare) and VRTX (Healthcare) and KO (Consumer Defensive)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

In terms of investment character: IVVD is a small-cap high-growth stock; VRTX is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; KO is a large-cap quality compounder stock. KO pays a dividend while IVVD, VRTX do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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