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FSTR vs KALU
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Aluminum
FSTR vs KALU — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||
|---|---|---|
| Industry | Railroads | Aluminum |
| Market Cap | $430M | $2.92B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $563M | $3.70B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $11M | $153M |
| Gross Margin | 21.2% | 10.2% |
| Operating Margin | 4.6% | 6.6% |
| Forward P/E | 26.6x | 19.2x |
| Total Debt | $67M | $1.12B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $4M | $7M |
FSTR vs KALU — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| L.B. Foster Company (FSTR) | 100 | 336.5 | +236.5% |
| Kaiser Aluminum Cor… (KALU) | 100 | 251.5 | +151.5% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: FSTR vs KALU
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
FSTR is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability and long-term compounding.
- Dividend streak 0 yrs, beta 1.24
- 244.5% 10Y total return vs KALU's 128.7%
- Lower volatility, beta 1.24, Low D/E 38.1%, current ratio 1.87x
KALU carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure.
- Rev growth 11.5%, EPS growth 135.9%, 3Y rev CAGR -0.5%
- 11.5% revenue growth vs FSTR's 1.7%
- Lower P/E (19.2x vs 26.6x)
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 11.5% revenue growth vs FSTR's 1.7% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (19.2x vs 26.6x) | |
| Quality / Margins | 4.1% margin vs FSTR's 2.0% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 1.24 vs KALU's 1.71, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | 1.7% yield; the other pay no meaningful dividend | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +171.3% vs FSTR's +109.2% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 5.9% ROA vs FSTR's 3.3%, ROIC 7.8% vs 6.9% |
FSTR vs KALU — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
FSTR vs KALU — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 2 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
KALU leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
KALU is the larger business by revenue, generating $3.7B annually — 6.6x FSTR's $563M. Profitability is closely matched — net margins range from 4.1% (KALU) to 2.0% (FSTR). On growth, KALU holds the edge at +42.4% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $563M | $3.7B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $38M | $368M |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $11M | $153M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $35M | $24M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +21.2% | +10.2% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +4.6% | +6.6% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +2.0% | +4.1% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +6.2% | +0.7% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +23.9% | +42.4% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +170.0% | +183.2% |
Valuation Metrics
KALU leads this category, winning 3 of 5 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 26.6x trailing earnings, KALU trades at a 55% valuation discount to FSTR's 59.6x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, KALU's 12.9x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than FSTR's 14.3x.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $430M | $2.9B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $493M | $4.0B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 59.59x | 26.65x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 26.61x | 19.19x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | 0.88x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 14.35x | 12.90x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 0.80x | 0.87x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 2.54x | 3.63x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 17.07x | — |
Profitability & Efficiency
Evenly matched — FSTR and KALU each lead in 4 of 8 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
KALU delivers a 18.7% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $19 in annual profit, vs $6 for FSTR. FSTR carries lower financial leverage with a 0.38x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to KALU's 1.36x.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +6.4% | +18.7% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +3.3% | +5.9% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +6.9% | +7.8% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +8.9% | +9.4% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 6 | 6 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.38x | 1.36x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $63M | $1.1B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $4M | $7M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $67M | $1.1B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 5.65x | 4.84x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
FSTR leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in FSTR five years ago would be worth $24,831 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $14,224 for KALU. Over the past 12 months, KALU leads with a +171.3% total return vs FSTR's +109.2%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors FSTR at 55.4% vs KALU's 44.3% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +52.4% | +51.3% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +109.2% | +171.3% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +275.5% | +200.3% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +148.3% | +42.2% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +244.5% | +128.7% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +55.4% | +44.3% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — FSTR and KALU each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
FSTR is the less volatile stock with a 1.24 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than KALU's 1.71 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 1.24x | 1.71x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $42.41 | $183.00 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $17.16 | $65.69 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +96.9% | +98.6% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 86.8 | 71.9 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 85K | 247K |
Analyst Outlook
Insufficient data to determine a leader in this category.
Analyst Outlook
Wall Street rates FSTR as "Hold" and KALU as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply -11.3% upside for KALU (target: $160) vs -48.9% for FSTR (target: $21). KALU is the only dividend payer here at 1.71% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Hold | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $21.00 | $160.00 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 7 | 22 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | +1.7% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 0 | 0 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | $3.09 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +3.8% | 0.0% |
KALU leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Valuation Metrics). FSTR leads in 1 (Total Returns). 2 tied.
FSTR vs KALU: Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is FSTR or KALU a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Kaiser Aluminum Corporation (KALU) is the stronger pick with 11.
5% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 1. 7% for L. B. Foster Company (FSTR). Kaiser Aluminum Corporation (KALU) offers the better valuation at 26. 6x trailing P/E (19. 2x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate L. B. Foster Company (FSTR) a "Hold" — based on 7 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — FSTR or KALU?
On trailing P/E, Kaiser Aluminum Corporation (KALU) is the cheapest at 26.
6x versus L. B. Foster Company at 59. 6x. On forward P/E, Kaiser Aluminum Corporation is actually cheaper at 19. 2x.
03Which is the better long-term investment — FSTR or KALU?
Over the past 5 years, L.
B. Foster Company (FSTR) delivered a total return of +148. 3%, compared to +42. 2% for Kaiser Aluminum Corporation (KALU). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: FSTR returned +244. 5% versus KALU's +128. 7%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — FSTR or KALU?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), L.
B. Foster Company (FSTR) is the lower-risk stock at 1. 24β versus Kaiser Aluminum Corporation's 1. 71β — meaning KALU is approximately 39% more volatile than FSTR relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, L. B. Foster Company (FSTR) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 38% versus 136% for Kaiser Aluminum Corporation — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — FSTR or KALU?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Kaiser Aluminum Corporation (KALU) is pulling ahead at 11.
5% versus 1. 7% for L. B. Foster Company (FSTR). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Kaiser Aluminum Corporation grew EPS 135. 9% year-over-year, compared to -82. 3% for L. B. Foster Company. Over a 3-year CAGR, FSTR leads at 2. 8% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — FSTR or KALU?
Kaiser Aluminum Corporation (KALU) is the more profitable company, earning 3.
3% net margin versus 1. 4% for L. B. Foster Company — meaning it keeps 3. 3% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: KALU leads at 5. 7% versus 4. 1% for FSTR. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — FSTR leads at 21. 1%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is FSTR or KALU more undervalued right now?
On forward earnings alone, Kaiser Aluminum Corporation (KALU) trades at 19.
2x forward P/E versus 26. 6x for L. B. Foster Company — 7. 4x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for KALU: -11. 3% to $160. 00.
08Which pays a better dividend — FSTR or KALU?
In this comparison, KALU (1.
7% yield) pays a dividend. FSTR does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is FSTR or KALU better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, L.
B. Foster Company (FSTR) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 1. 24), +244. 5% 10Y return). Kaiser Aluminum Corporation (KALU) carries a higher beta of 1. 71 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (FSTR: +244. 5%, KALU: +128. 7%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between FSTR and KALU?
These companies operate in different sectors (FSTR (Industrials) and KALU (Basic Materials)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.
KALU pays a dividend while FSTR does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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