Aerospace & Defense
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GD vs NOC
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Aerospace & Defense
GD vs NOC — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||
|---|---|---|
| Industry | Aerospace & Defense | Aerospace & Defense |
| Market Cap | $93.91B | $79.36B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $53.81B | $42.37B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $4.34B | $4.58B |
| Gross Margin | 15.2% | 20.5% |
| Operating Margin | 10.2% | 11.1% |
| Forward P/E | 21.1x | 20.0x |
| Total Debt | $9.79B | $19.74B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $2.33B | $4.40B |
GD vs NOC — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Dynamics Co… (GD) | 100 | 236.5 | +136.5% |
| Northrop Grumman Co… (NOC) | 100 | 166.7 | +66.7% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: GD vs NOC
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
GD is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure and sleep-well-at-night.
- Rev growth 10.1%, EPS growth 13.4%, 3Y rev CAGR 10.1%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.56, Low D/E 38.2%, current ratio 1.44x
- Beta 0.56, yield 1.7%, current ratio 1.44x
NOC carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and long-term compounding.
- Dividend streak 22 yrs, beta 0.03, yield 1.6%
- 189.8% 10Y total return vs GD's 174.3%
- PEG 2.26 vs GD's 2.99
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 10.1% revenue growth vs NOC's 2.2% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (20.0x vs 21.1x), PEG 2.26 vs 2.99 | |
| Quality / Margins | 10.8% margin vs GD's 8.1% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.03 vs GD's 0.56 | |
| Dividends | 1.7% yield, 12-year raise streak, vs NOC's 1.6% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +30.6% vs NOC's +16.5% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 9.1% ROA vs GD's 7.5%, ROIC 10.2% vs 12.5% |
GD vs NOC — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
GD vs NOC — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 2 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
NOC leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
GD and NOC operate at a comparable scale, with $53.8B and $42.4B in trailing revenue. Profitability is closely matched — net margins range from 10.8% (NOC) to 8.1% (GD). On growth, GD holds the edge at +10.3% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $53.8B | $42.4B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $6.2B | $6.2B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $4.3B | $4.6B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $6.2B | $3.3B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +15.2% | +20.5% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +10.2% | +11.1% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +8.1% | +10.8% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +11.5% | +7.8% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +10.3% | +4.4% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +12.0% | +84.9% |
Valuation Metrics
NOC leads this category, winning 4 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 19.2x trailing earnings, NOC trades at a 14% valuation discount to GD's 22.5x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), NOC offers better value at 2.17x vs GD's 3.19x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $93.9B | $79.4B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $101.4B | $94.7B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 22.46x | 19.21x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 21.06x | 20.00x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 3.19x | 2.17x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 16.79x | 16.46x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 1.79x | 1.89x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 3.71x | 4.82x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 23.72x | 24.00x |
Profitability & Efficiency
GD leads this category, winning 7 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
NOC delivers a 28.1% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $28 in annual profit, vs $17 for GD. GD carries lower financial leverage with a 0.38x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to NOC's 1.18x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), GD scores 8/9 vs NOC's 6/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +17.4% | +28.1% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +7.5% | +9.1% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +12.5% | +10.2% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +13.6% | +11.8% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 8 | 6 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.38x | 1.18x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $7.5B | $15.3B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $2.3B | $4.4B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $9.8B | $19.7B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 18.94x | 8.92x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
GD leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in GD five years ago would be worth $19,433 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $16,130 for NOC. Over the past 12 months, GD leads with a +30.6% total return vs NOC's +16.5%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors GD at 20.0% vs NOC's 9.7% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +2.0% | -4.2% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +30.6% | +16.5% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +73.0% | +32.0% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +94.3% | +61.3% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +174.3% | +189.8% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +20.0% | +9.7% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — GD and NOC each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
NOC is the less volatile stock with a 0.03 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than GD's 0.56 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. GD currently trades 93.9% from its 52-week high vs NOC's 72.2% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.56x | 0.03x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $369.70 | $774.00 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $267.39 | $453.01 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +93.9% | +72.2% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 59.6 | 19.7 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 1.3M | 776K |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — GD and NOC each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Wall Street rates GD as "Buy" and NOC as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 30.9% upside for NOC (target: $731) vs 17.7% for GD (target: $409). For income investors, GD offers the higher dividend yield at 1.67% vs NOC's 1.61%.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $408.83 | $731.46 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 34 | 35 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +1.7% | +1.6% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 12 | 22 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $5.82 | $8.99 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +0.7% | +2.0% |
NOC leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Valuation Metrics). GD leads in 2 (Profitability & Efficiency, Total Returns). 2 tied.
GD vs NOC: Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is GD or NOC a better buy right now?
For growth investors, General Dynamics Corporation (GD) is the stronger pick with 10.
1% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 2. 2% for Northrop Grumman Corporation (NOC). Northrop Grumman Corporation (NOC) offers the better valuation at 19. 2x trailing P/E (20. 0x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate General Dynamics Corporation (GD) a "Buy" — based on 34 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — GD or NOC?
On trailing P/E, Northrop Grumman Corporation (NOC) is the cheapest at 19.
2x versus General Dynamics Corporation at 22. 5x. On forward P/E, Northrop Grumman Corporation is actually cheaper at 20. 0x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Northrop Grumman Corporation wins at 2. 26x versus General Dynamics Corporation's 2. 99x.
03Which is the better long-term investment — GD or NOC?
Over the past 5 years, General Dynamics Corporation (GD) delivered a total return of +94.
3%, compared to +61. 3% for Northrop Grumman Corporation (NOC). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: NOC returned +189. 8% versus GD's +174. 3%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — GD or NOC?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Northrop Grumman Corporation (NOC) is the lower-risk stock at 0.
03β versus General Dynamics Corporation's 0. 56β — meaning GD is approximately 1862% more volatile than NOC relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, General Dynamics Corporation (GD) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 38% versus 118% for Northrop Grumman Corporation — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — GD or NOC?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), General Dynamics Corporation (GD) is pulling ahead at 10.
1% versus 2. 2% for Northrop Grumman Corporation (NOC). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: General Dynamics Corporation grew EPS 13. 4% year-over-year, compared to 2. 6% for Northrop Grumman Corporation. Over a 3-year CAGR, GD leads at 10. 1% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — GD or NOC?
Northrop Grumman Corporation (NOC) is the more profitable company, earning 10.
0% net margin versus 8. 0% for General Dynamics Corporation — meaning it keeps 10. 0% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: NOC leads at 10. 2% versus 10. 2% for GD. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — NOC leads at 19. 8%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is GD or NOC more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Northrop Grumman Corporation (NOC) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 2. 26x versus General Dynamics Corporation's 2. 99x. Both stocks trade at elevated growth-adjusted valuations, so expected growth needs to materialise. On forward earnings alone, Northrop Grumman Corporation (NOC) trades at 20. 0x forward P/E versus 21. 1x for General Dynamics Corporation — 1. 1x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for NOC: 30. 9% to $731. 46.
08Which pays a better dividend — GD or NOC?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
General Dynamics Corporation (GD) offers the highest yield at 1. 7%, versus 1. 6% for Northrop Grumman Corporation (NOC).
09Is GD or NOC better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Northrop Grumman Corporation (NOC) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.
03), 1. 6% yield, +189. 8% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (NOC: +189. 8%, GD: +174. 3%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between GD and NOC?
Both stocks operate in the Industrials sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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