Banks - Diversified
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JPM vs C
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Banks - Diversified
JPM vs C — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||
|---|---|---|
| Industry | Banks - Diversified | Banks - Diversified |
| Market Cap | $849.03B | $222.93B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $270.79B | $170.71B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $58.03B | $14.69B |
| Gross Margin | 58.6% | 41.7% |
| Operating Margin | 27.7% | 10.0% |
| Forward P/E | 14.2x | 11.8x |
| Total Debt | $751.15B | $590.56B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $469.32B | $276.53B |
JPM vs C — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM) | 100 | 323.6 | +223.6% |
| Citigroup Inc. (C) | 100 | 266.3 | +166.3% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: JPM vs C
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
JPM carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and growth exposure.
- Dividend streak 14 yrs, beta 1.00, yield 1.6%
- Rev growth 14.6%, EPS growth 21.7%
- 471.7% 10Y total return vs C's 229.2%
C is the clearest fit if your priority is value and momentum.
- Lower P/E (11.8x vs 14.2x)
- +87.1% vs JPM's +28.7%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 14.6% NII/revenue growth vs C's 9.9% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (11.8x vs 14.2x) | |
| Quality / Margins | Efficiency ratio 0.3% vs C's 0.3% (lower = leaner) | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 1.00 vs C's 1.51, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | 1.6% yield, 14-year raise streak, vs C's 2.1% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +87.1% vs JPM's +28.7% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | Efficiency ratio 0.3% vs C's 0.3% |
JPM vs C — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
JPM vs C — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 2 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
JPM leads this category, winning 3 of 5 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
JPM is the larger business by revenue, generating $270.8B annually — 1.6x C's $170.7B. JPM is the more profitable business, keeping 21.6% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to C's 7.4%.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $270.8B | $170.7B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $81.3B | $24.1B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $58.0B | $14.7B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | -$119.7B | -$76.0B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +58.6% | +41.7% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +27.7% | +10.0% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +21.6% | +7.4% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | -15.5% | -15.3% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | — | — |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +16.0% | +23.2% |
Valuation Metrics
C leads this category, winning 3 of 5 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 15.9x trailing earnings, JPM trades at a 26% valuation discount to C's 21.4x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, JPM's 13.6x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than C's 25.1x.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $849.0B | $222.9B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $1.13T | $537.0B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 15.94x | 21.44x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 14.17x | 11.80x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 1.23x | — |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 13.62x | 25.14x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 3.14x | 1.31x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 2.63x | 1.16x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | — |
Profitability & Efficiency
JPM leads this category, winning 7 of 8 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
JPM delivers a 16.1% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $16 in annual profit, vs $7 for C. JPM carries lower financial leverage with a 2.18x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to C's 2.82x.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +16.1% | +6.9% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +1.3% | +0.6% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +5.4% | +1.6% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +8.2% | +3.0% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 5 | 5 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 2.18x | 2.82x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $281.8B | $314.0B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $469.3B | $276.5B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $751.1B | $590.6B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 0.74x | 0.24x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
C leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in JPM five years ago would be worth $21,034 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $18,509 for C. Over the past 12 months, C leads with a +87.1% total return vs JPM's +28.7%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors C at 42.6% vs JPM's 34.0% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -2.3% | +8.5% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +28.7% | +87.1% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +140.8% | +189.8% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +110.3% | +85.1% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +471.7% | +229.2% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +34.0% | +42.6% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — JPM and C each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
JPM is the less volatile stock with a 1.00 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than C's 1.51 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 1.00x | 1.51x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $337.25 | $135.29 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $248.83 | $69.17 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +93.4% | +94.3% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 53.4 | 58.2 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 8.4M | 11.4M |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — JPM and C each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Wall Street rates JPM as "Buy" and C as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 10.1% upside for C (target: $140) vs 7.6% for JPM (target: $339). For income investors, C offers the higher dividend yield at 2.14% vs JPM's 1.63%.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $338.78 | $140.42 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 61 | 27 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +1.6% | +2.1% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 14 | 3 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $5.13 | $2.73 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +3.4% | +3.4% |
JPM leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). C leads in 2 (Valuation Metrics, Total Returns). 2 tied.
JPM vs C: Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is JPM or C a better buy right now?
For growth investors, JPMorgan Chase & Co.
(JPM) is the stronger pick with 14. 6% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 9. 9% for Citigroup Inc. (C). JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM) offers the better valuation at 15. 9x trailing P/E (14. 2x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM) a "Buy" — based on 61 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — JPM or C?
On trailing P/E, JPMorgan Chase & Co.
(JPM) is the cheapest at 15. 9x versus Citigroup Inc. at 21. 4x. On forward P/E, Citigroup Inc. is actually cheaper at 11. 8x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — JPM or C?
Over the past 5 years, JPMorgan Chase & Co.
(JPM) delivered a total return of +110. 3%, compared to +85. 1% for Citigroup Inc. (C). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: JPM returned +471. 7% versus C's +229. 2%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — JPM or C?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), JPMorgan Chase & Co.
(JPM) is the lower-risk stock at 1. 00β versus Citigroup Inc. 's 1. 51β — meaning C is approximately 50% more volatile than JPM relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 2% versus 3% for Citigroup Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — JPM or C?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), JPMorgan Chase & Co.
(JPM) is pulling ahead at 14. 6% versus 9. 9% for Citigroup Inc. (C). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Citigroup Inc. grew EPS 47. 3% year-over-year, compared to 21. 7% for JPMorgan Chase & Co.. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — JPM or C?
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
(JPM) is the more profitable company, earning 21. 6% net margin versus 7. 4% for Citigroup Inc. — meaning it keeps 21. 6% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: JPM leads at 27. 7% versus 10. 0% for C. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — JPM leads at 58. 6%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is JPM or C more undervalued right now?
On forward earnings alone, Citigroup Inc.
(C) trades at 11. 8x forward P/E versus 14. 2x for JPMorgan Chase & Co. — 2. 4x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for C: 10. 1% to $140. 42.
08Which pays a better dividend — JPM or C?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
Citigroup Inc. (C) offers the highest yield at 2. 1%, versus 1. 6% for JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM).
09Is JPM or C better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, JPMorgan Chase & Co.
(JPM) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 1. 00), 1. 6% yield, +471. 7% 10Y return). Citigroup Inc. (C) carries a higher beta of 1. 51 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (JPM: +471. 7%, C: +229. 2%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between JPM and C?
Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: JPM is a large-cap deep-value stock; C is a large-cap quality compounder stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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