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NUE vs CLF
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Steel
NUE vs CLF — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||
|---|---|---|
| Industry | Steel | Steel |
| Market Cap | $52.86B | $6.07B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $34.16B | $18.61B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $2.33B | $-1.48B |
| Gross Margin | 14.0% | -4.6% |
| Operating Margin | 10.0% | -7.5% |
| Forward P/E | 16.5x | — |
| Total Debt | $7.12B | $7.25B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $2.26B | $57M |
NUE vs CLF — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nucor Corporation (NUE) | 100 | 549.1 | +449.1% |
| Cleveland-Cliffs In… (CLF) | 100 | 204.0 | +104.0% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: NUE vs CLF
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
NUE carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and growth exposure.
- Dividend streak 15 yrs, beta 1.03, yield 1.0%
- Rev growth 5.7%, EPS growth -11.1%, 3Y rev CAGR -7.8%
- 416.3% 10Y total return vs CLF's 197.0%
In this particular matchup, CLF is outpaced on most metrics by others in the set.
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 5.7% revenue growth vs CLF's -3.0% | |
| Quality / Margins | 6.8% margin vs CLF's -7.9% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 1.03 vs CLF's 2.36, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | 1.0% yield; 15-year raise streak; the other pay no meaningful dividend | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +94.4% vs CLF's +22.8% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 6.7% ROA vs CLF's -7.4%, ROIC 7.7% vs -7.5% |
NUE vs CLF — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
NUE vs CLF — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 2 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
NUE leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
NUE is the larger business by revenue, generating $34.2B annually — 1.8x CLF's $18.6B. NUE is the more profitable business, keeping 6.8% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to CLF's -7.9%. On growth, NUE holds the edge at +21.3% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $34.2B | $18.6B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $4.9B | -$168M |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $2.3B | -$1.5B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $532M | -$1.0B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +14.0% | -4.6% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +10.0% | -7.5% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +6.8% | -7.9% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +1.6% | -5.5% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +21.3% | -0.3% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +3.8% | +46.7% |
Valuation Metrics
CLF leads this category, winning 3 of 3 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $52.9B | $6.1B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $57.7B | $13.3B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 30.86x | -3.55x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 16.54x | — |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 1.18x | — |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 13.95x | — |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 1.63x | 0.33x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 2.42x | 0.83x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | — |
Profitability & Efficiency
NUE leads this category, winning 9 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
NUE delivers a 10.6% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $11 in annual profit, vs $-23 for CLF. NUE carries lower financial leverage with a 0.32x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to CLF's 1.15x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), NUE scores 7/9 vs CLF's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +10.6% | -23.4% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +6.7% | -7.4% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +7.7% | -7.5% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +8.9% | -8.2% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 7 | 3 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.32x | 1.15x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $4.9B | $7.2B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $2.3B | $57M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $7.1B | $7.3B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 29.72x | -2.36x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
NUE leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in NUE five years ago would be worth $26,112 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $5,272 for CLF. Over the past 12 months, NUE leads with a +94.4% total return vs CLF's +22.8%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors NUE at 18.8% vs CLF's -10.6% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +37.3% | -21.7% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +94.4% | +22.8% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +67.6% | -28.7% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +161.1% | -47.3% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +416.3% | +197.0% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +18.8% | -10.6% |
Risk & Volatility
NUE leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
NUE is the less volatile stock with a 1.03 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than CLF's 2.36 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. NUE currently trades 99.3% from its 52-week high vs CLF's 63.8% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 1.03x | 2.36x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $233.63 | $16.70 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $106.21 | $5.63 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +99.3% | +63.8% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 82.7 | 57.3 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 1.4M | 17.2M |
Analyst Outlook
NUE leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.
Analyst Outlook
Wall Street rates NUE as "Buy" and CLF as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 4.3% upside for CLF (target: $11) vs -4.0% for NUE (target: $223). NUE is the only dividend payer here at 0.96% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $222.83 | $11.11 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 32 | 43 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +1.0% | — |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 15 | 0 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $2.22 | — |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +1.3% | 0.0% |
NUE leads in 5 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). CLF leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics).
NUE vs CLF: Frequently Asked Questions
9 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is NUE or CLF a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Nucor Corporation (NUE) is the stronger pick with 5.
7% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -3. 0% for Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. (CLF). Nucor Corporation (NUE) offers the better valuation at 30. 9x trailing P/E (16. 5x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Nucor Corporation (NUE) a "Buy" — based on 32 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which is the better long-term investment — NUE or CLF?
Over the past 5 years, Nucor Corporation (NUE) delivered a total return of +161.
1%, compared to -47. 3% for Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. (CLF). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: NUE returned +416. 3% versus CLF's +197. 0%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
03Which is safer — NUE or CLF?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Nucor Corporation (NUE) is the lower-risk stock at 1.
03β versus Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. 's 2. 36β — meaning CLF is approximately 128% more volatile than NUE relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Nucor Corporation (NUE) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 32% versus 115% for Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
04Which is growing faster — NUE or CLF?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Nucor Corporation (NUE) is pulling ahead at 5.
7% versus -3. 0% for Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. (CLF). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Nucor Corporation grew EPS -11. 1% year-over-year, compared to -91. 1% for Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, CLF leads at -6. 8% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
05Which has better profit margins — NUE or CLF?
Nucor Corporation (NUE) is the more profitable company, earning 5.
4% net margin versus -7. 9% for Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. — meaning it keeps 5. 4% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: NUE leads at 8. 2% versus -7. 5% for CLF. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — NUE leads at 11. 9%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
06Is NUE or CLF more undervalued right now?
Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for CLF: 4.
3% to $11. 11.
07Which pays a better dividend — NUE or CLF?
In this comparison, NUE (1.
0% yield) pays a dividend. CLF does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
08Is NUE or CLF better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Nucor Corporation (NUE) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 1.
03), 1. 0% yield, +416. 3% 10Y return). Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. (CLF) carries a higher beta of 2. 36 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (NUE: +416. 3%, CLF: +197. 0%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
09What are the main differences between NUE and CLF?
Both stocks operate in the Basic Materials sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
NUE pays a dividend while CLF does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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