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AAM vs MS vs GS vs LAZ
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Financial - Capital Markets
Financial - Capital Markets
Financial - Capital Markets
AAM vs MS vs GS vs LAZ — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Shell Companies | Financial - Capital Markets | Financial - Capital Markets | Financial - Capital Markets |
| Market Cap | $115M | $302.59B | $287.62B | $4.36B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $6.12B | $103.14B | $126.85B | $3.19B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $606K | $16.18B | $16.67B | $237M |
| Gross Margin | 12.1% | 55.6% | 41.1% | 31.8% |
| Operating Margin | 3.9% | 17.1% | 14.5% | 13.0% |
| Forward P/E | 36.8x | 16.0x | 15.6x | 14.5x |
| Total Debt | $2.74B | $360.49B | $616.93B | $2.58B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $553M | $75.74B | $182.09B | $1.50B |
AAM vs MS vs GS vs LAZ — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | Sep 24 | Feb 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| AA Mission Acquisit… (AAM) | 100 | 106.4 | +6.4% |
| Morgan Stanley (MS) | 100 | 175.4 | +75.4% |
| The Goldman Sachs G… (GS) | 100 | 188.9 | +88.9% |
| Lazard Ltd (LAZ) | 100 | 106.6 | +6.6% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: AAM vs MS vs GS vs LAZ
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
AAM carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for sleep-well-at-night.
- Lower volatility, beta 0.01, current ratio 1.63x
- Better valuation composite
- Efficiency ratio 0.1% vs MS's 0.4% (lower = leaner)
- Beta 0.01 vs LAZ's 1.79
MS is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability and long-term compounding.
- Dividend streak 11 yrs, beta 1.37, yield 2.0%
- 7.3% 10Y total return vs GS's 5.3%
- NIM 0.7% vs GS's 0.5%
GS is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if growth exposure and valuation efficiency is your priority.
- Rev growth 17.0%, EPS growth 77.3%
- PEG 1.12 vs MS's 1.80
- 17.0% NII/revenue growth vs AAM's 0.7%
- 1.5% yield, 12-year raise streak, vs LAZ's 3.8%, (1 stock pays no dividend)
LAZ is the clearest fit if your priority is defensive.
- Beta 1.79, yield 3.8%, current ratio 29.35x
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 17.0% NII/revenue growth vs AAM's 0.7% | |
| Value | Better valuation composite | |
| Quality / Margins | Efficiency ratio 0.1% vs MS's 0.4% (lower = leaner) | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.01 vs LAZ's 1.79 | |
| Dividends | 1.5% yield, 12-year raise streak, vs LAZ's 3.8%, (1 stock pays no dividend) | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +70.6% vs AAM's +3.4% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | Efficiency ratio 0.1% vs MS's 0.4% |
AAM vs MS vs GS vs LAZ — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
Segment breakdown not available.
AAM vs MS vs GS vs LAZ — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
AAM leads in 2 of 6 categories
MS leads 1 • LAZ leads 1 • GS leads 1 • 1 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
MS leads this category, winning 4 of 5 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
GS is the larger business by revenue, generating $126.9B annually — 39.8x LAZ's $3.2B. MS is the more profitable business, keeping 13.0% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to AAM's 0.6%.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $6.1B | $103.1B | $126.9B | $3.2B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $479M | $26.3B | $23.4B | $384M |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $606,232 | $16.2B | $16.7B | $237M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $69M | -$6.7B | $15.8B | $519M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +12.1% | +55.6% | +41.1% | +31.8% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +3.9% | +17.1% | +14.5% | +13.0% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +0.6% | +13.0% | +11.3% | +7.4% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +3.3% | -2.0% | -12.1% | +15.9% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | — | — | — | — |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +34.5% | +48.9% | +45.8% | -43.8% |
Valuation Metrics
AAM leads this category, winning 4 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 21.4x trailing earnings, LAZ trades at a 42% valuation discount to AAM's 36.8x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), GS offers better value at 1.63x vs MS's 2.69x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $115M | $302.6B | $287.6B | $4.4B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $2.3B | $587.3B | $722.5B | $5.4B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 36.76x | 23.92x | 22.84x | 21.40x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | — | 16.01x | 15.64x | 14.52x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | 2.69x | 1.63x | — |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 3.23x | 25.81x | 34.75x | 12.09x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 0.02x | 2.93x | 2.27x | 1.37x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 2.23x | 2.91x | 2.53x | 4.99x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 0.56x | — | — | 8.63x |
Profitability & Efficiency
LAZ leads this category, winning 8 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
LAZ delivers a 26.7% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $27 in annual profit, vs $6 for AAM. LAZ carries lower financial leverage with a 2.61x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to GS's 5.06x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), AAM scores 7/9 vs GS's 4/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +6.0% | +14.6% | +12.6% | +26.7% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +0.2% | +1.2% | +0.9% | +5.2% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +5.3% | +2.9% | +1.9% | +9.5% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +6.0% | +3.8% | +3.6% | +9.5% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 5 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 4.86x | 3.42x | 5.06x | 2.61x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $2.2B | $284.7B | $434.8B | $1.1B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $553M | $75.7B | $182.1B | $1.5B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $2.7B | $360.5B | $616.9B | $2.6B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 2.07x | 0.44x | 0.31x | 4.74x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
GS leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in GS five years ago would be worth $26,440 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $10,681 for AAM. Over the past 12 months, GS leads with a +70.6% total return vs AAM's +3.4%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors GS at 43.5% vs AAM's 2.2% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +0.2% | +5.7% | +1.8% | -5.6% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +3.4% | +63.0% | +70.6% | +17.8% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +6.8% | +138.4% | +195.2% | +80.2% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +6.8% | +136.2% | +164.4% | +20.6% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +6.8% | +732.3% | +534.3% | +100.4% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +2.2% | +33.6% | +43.5% | +21.7% |
Risk & Volatility
AAM leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
AAM is the less volatile stock with a 0.01 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than LAZ's 1.79 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. AAM currently trades 97.9% from its 52-week high vs LAZ's 79.0% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.01x | 1.37x | 1.47x | 1.79x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $10.89 | $194.83 | $984.70 | $58.75 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $10.31 | $118.20 | $547.74 | $38.67 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +97.9% | +97.6% | +94.0% | +79.0% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 50.4 | 66.0 | 59.5 | 50.9 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 0 | 5.4M | 2.0M | 1.5M |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — GS and LAZ each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: MS as "Buy", GS as "Hold", LAZ as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 8.2% upside for MS (target: $206) vs 1.9% for LAZ (target: $47). For income investors, LAZ offers the higher dividend yield at 3.78% vs GS's 1.46%.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | — | Buy | Hold | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | — | $205.75 | $995.89 | $47.33 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | — | 52 | 55 | 29 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | +2.0% | +1.5% | +3.8% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 0 | 11 | 12 | 1 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | $3.81 | $13.48 | $1.75 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +2.4% | +1.4% | +3.5% | +2.1% |
AAM leads in 2 of 6 categories (Valuation Metrics, Risk & Volatility). MS leads in 1 (Income & Cash Flow). 1 tied.
AAM vs MS vs GS vs LAZ: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is AAM or MS or GS or LAZ a better buy right now?
For growth investors, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
(GS) is the stronger pick with 17. 0% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 0. 7% for AA Mission Acquisition Corp. (AAM). Lazard Ltd (LAZ) offers the better valuation at 21. 4x trailing P/E (14. 5x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Morgan Stanley (MS) a "Buy" — based on 52 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — AAM or MS or GS or LAZ?
On trailing P/E, Lazard Ltd (LAZ) is the cheapest at 21.
4x versus AA Mission Acquisition Corp. at 36. 8x. On forward P/E, Lazard Ltd is actually cheaper at 14. 5x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. wins at 1. 12x versus Morgan Stanley's 1. 80x — a reasonable growth-adjusted valuation.
03Which is the better long-term investment — AAM or MS or GS or LAZ?
Over the past 5 years, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
(GS) delivered a total return of +164. 4%, compared to +6. 8% for AA Mission Acquisition Corp. (AAM). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: MS returned +732. 3% versus AAM's +6. 8%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — AAM or MS or GS or LAZ?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), AA Mission Acquisition Corp.
(AAM) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 01β versus Lazard Ltd's 1. 79β — meaning LAZ is approximately 22587% more volatile than AAM relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Lazard Ltd (LAZ) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 3% versus 5% for The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — AAM or MS or GS or LAZ?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
(GS) is pulling ahead at 17. 0% versus 0. 7% for AA Mission Acquisition Corp. (AAM). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: AA Mission Acquisition Corp. grew EPS 200. 0% year-over-year, compared to -19. 0% for Lazard Ltd. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — AAM or MS or GS or LAZ?
Morgan Stanley (MS) is the more profitable company, earning 13.
0% net margin versus 0. 6% for AA Mission Acquisition Corp. — meaning it keeps 13. 0% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: MS leads at 17. 1% versus 3. 9% for AAM. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — MS leads at 55. 6%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is AAM or MS or GS or LAZ more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 1. 12x versus Morgan Stanley's 1. 80x. A PEG below 1. 5 suggests fair-to-attractive pricing relative to expected growth. On forward earnings alone, Lazard Ltd (LAZ) trades at 14. 5x forward P/E versus 16. 0x for Morgan Stanley — 1. 5x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for MS: 8. 2% to $205. 75.
08Which pays a better dividend — AAM or MS or GS or LAZ?
In this comparison, LAZ (3.
8% yield), MS (2. 0% yield), GS (1. 5% yield) pay a dividend. AAM does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is AAM or MS or GS or LAZ better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, AA Mission Acquisition Corp.
(AAM) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 01)). Lazard Ltd (LAZ) carries a higher beta of 1. 79 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (AAM: +6. 8%, LAZ: +100. 4%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between AAM and MS and GS and LAZ?
Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: AAM is a small-cap quality compounder stock; MS is a large-cap high-growth stock; GS is a large-cap high-growth stock; LAZ is a small-cap income-oriented stock. MS, GS, LAZ pay a dividend while AAM does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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