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ADUR vs LIN vs BE vs PLUG vs APD

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
ADUR
Aduro Clean Technologies Inc.

Chemicals - Specialty

Basic MaterialsNASDAQ • CA
Market Cap$440M
5Y Perf.+192.4%
LIN
Linde plc

Chemicals - Specialty

Basic MaterialsNASDAQ • GB
Market Cap$228.85B
5Y Perf.+8.3%
BE
Bloom Energy Corporation

Electrical Equipment & Parts

IndustrialsNYSE • US
Market Cap$62.18B
5Y Perf.+2594.2%
PLUG
Plug Power Inc.

Electrical Equipment & Parts

IndustrialsNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$4.36B
5Y Perf.+59.7%
APD
Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.

Chemicals - Specialty

Basic MaterialsNYSE • US
Market Cap$65.68B
5Y Perf.-5.0%

ADUR vs LIN vs BE vs PLUG vs APD — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
ADUR logoADUR
LIN logoLIN
BE logoBE
PLUG logoPLUG
APD logoAPD
IndustryChemicals - SpecialtyChemicals - SpecialtyElectrical Equipment & PartsElectrical Equipment & PartsChemicals - Specialty
Market Cap$440M$228.85B$62.18B$4.36B$65.68B
Revenue (TTM)$305K$34.66B$2.45B$710M$12.46B
Net Income (TTM)$-19M$7.13B$6M$-1.63B$2.11B
Gross Margin100.0%46.0%31.1%99.8%32.0%
Operating Margin-54.6%28.8%8.2%38.1%18.4%
Forward P/E27.7x123.6x22.5x
Total Debt$171K$26.99B$2.99B$997M$18.41B
Cash & Equiv.$7M$5.06B$2.45B$1M$1.86B

ADUR vs LIN vs BE vs PLUG vs APDLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

ADUR
LIN
BE
PLUG
APD
StockOct 24May 26Return
Aduro Clean Technol… (ADUR)100292.4+192.4%
Linde plc (LIN)100108.3+8.3%
Bloom Energy Corpor… (BE)1002694.2+2594.2%
Plug Power Inc. (PLUG)100159.7+59.7%
Air Products and Ch… (APD)10095.0-5.0%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: ADUR vs LIN vs BE vs PLUG vs APD

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: LIN leads in 3 of 7 categories (5-stock set), making it the strongest pick for profitability and margin quality and capital preservation and lower volatility. Bloom Energy Corporation is the stronger pick specifically for growth and revenue expansion and recent price momentum and sentiment. APD also leads in specific categories worth noting. This set spans 2 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
ADUR
Aduro Clean Technologies Inc.
The Defensive Pick

ADUR is the clearest fit if your priority is sleep-well-at-night.

  • Lower volatility, beta 1.80, Low D/E 1.4%, current ratio 16.19x
Best for: sleep-well-at-night
LIN
Linde plc
The Quality Compounder

LIN carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for quality and stability.

  • 20.6% margin vs ADUR's -63.4%
  • Beta 0.24 vs BE's 3.61, lower leverage
  • 8.3% ROA vs ADUR's -88.2%, ROIC 11.3% vs -204.5%
Best for: quality and stability
BE
Bloom Energy Corporation
The Long-Run Compounder

BE is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if long-term compounding is your priority.

  • 9.3% 10Y total return vs LIN's 375.2%
  • 37.3% revenue growth vs ADUR's -31.5%
  • +14.6% vs LIN's +11.2%
Best for: long-term compounding
PLUG
Plug Power Inc.
The Growth Play

PLUG is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure.

  • Rev growth 12.9%, EPS growth 100.0%, 3Y rev CAGR 0.4%
Best for: growth exposure
APD
Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
The Income Pick

APD ranks third and is worth considering specifically for income & stability and defensive.

  • Dividend streak 29 yrs, beta 0.45, yield 2.4%
  • Beta 0.45, yield 2.4%, current ratio 1.38x
  • Better valuation composite
  • 2.4% yield, 29-year raise streak, vs LIN's 1.2%, (3 stocks pay no dividend)
Best for: income & stability and defensive
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthBE logoBE37.3% revenue growth vs ADUR's -31.5%
ValueAPD logoAPDBetter valuation composite
Quality / MarginsLIN logoLIN20.6% margin vs ADUR's -63.4%
Stability / SafetyLIN logoLINBeta 0.24 vs BE's 3.61, lower leverage
DividendsAPD logoAPD2.4% yield, 29-year raise streak, vs LIN's 1.2%, (3 stocks pay no dividend)
Momentum (1Y)BE logoBE+14.6% vs LIN's +11.2%
Efficiency (ROA)LIN logoLIN8.3% ROA vs ADUR's -88.2%, ROIC 11.3% vs -204.5%

ADUR vs LIN vs BE vs PLUG vs APD — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

ADURAduro Clean Technologies Inc.

Segment breakdown not available.

LINLinde plc
FY 2025
Americas Segment
45.9%$15.2B
EMEA Segment
25.8%$8.5B
APAC Segment
20.1%$6.7B
Engineering Segment
8.2%$2.7B
BEBloom Energy Corporation
FY 2025
Product
75.6%$1.5B
Service
11.3%$228M
Installation
10.2%$206M
Electricity
3.0%$60M
PLUGPlug Power Inc.
FY 2025
Sale Of Electrolyzers
26.5%$188M
Fuel Delivered To Customers
18.8%$133M
Power Purchase Agreements
15.2%$108M
Sale of cryogenic equipment
13.5%$96M
Services Performed On Fuel Cell Systems And Related Infrastructure
13.3%$94M
Sales Of Fuel Cell Systems
7.6%$54M
Sale Of Hydrogen Infrastructure
3.8%$27M
Other (2)
1.4%$10M
APDAir Products and Chemicals, Inc.
FY 2025
On-site
51.3%$6.2B
Merchant
44.3%$5.3B
Sale of Equipment
4.3%$520M

ADUR vs LIN vs BE vs PLUG vs APD — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLAPDLAGGINGPLUG

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

Evenly matched — ADUR and LIN each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

LIN is the larger business by revenue, generating $34.7B annually — 113520.6x ADUR's $305,275. LIN is the more profitable business, keeping 20.6% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to ADUR's -63.4%. On growth, ADUR holds the edge at +2.2% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricADUR logoADURAduro Clean Techn…LIN logoLINLinde plcBE logoBEBloom Energy Corp…PLUG logoPLUGPlug Power Inc.APD logoAPDAir Products and …
RevenueTrailing 12 months$305,275$34.7B$2.4B$710M$12.5B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax-$16M$12.1B$240M-$1.5B$3.9B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit-$19M$7.1B$6M-$1.6B$2.1B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex-$15M$5.1B$233M-$2M$1.1B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+100.0%+46.0%+31.1%+99.8%+32.0%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue-54.6%+28.8%+8.2%+38.1%+18.4%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue-63.4%+20.6%+0.2%-2.3%+16.9%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue-49.5%+14.7%+9.5%-0.3%+8.9%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+2.2%+8.2%+130.4%+17.6%+8.8%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-90.9%+13.4%+3.3%+95.9%+141.1%
Evenly matched — ADUR and LIN each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

APD leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

On an enterprise value basis, LIN's 19.7x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than BE's 508.4x.

MetricADUR logoADURAduro Clean Techn…LIN logoLINLinde plcBE logoBEBloom Energy Corp…PLUG logoPLUGPlug Power Inc.APD logoAPDAir Products and …
Market CapShares × price$440M$228.8B$62.2B$4.4B$65.7B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$435M$250.8B$62.7B$5.4B$82.2B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS-39.81x33.85x-699.03x-166.67x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.27.67x123.56x22.46x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate1.33x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple19.75x508.37x119.66x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue2598.79x6.73x30.72x6.14x5.46x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share41.36x5.82x78.41x3.79x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF44.97x1087.24x
APD leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

LIN leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.

LIN delivers a 17.8% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $18 in annual profit, vs $-124 for PLUG. ADUR carries lower financial leverage with a 0.01x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to PLUG's 19.75x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), LIN scores 6/9 vs APD's 2/9, reflecting solid financial health.

MetricADUR logoADURAduro Clean Techn…LIN logoLINLinde plcBE logoBEBloom Energy Corp…PLUG logoPLUGPlug Power Inc.APD logoAPDAir Products and …
ROE (TTM)Return on equity-112.3%+17.8%+0.8%-124.4%+11.9%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets-88.2%+8.3%+0.2%-64.3%+5.1%
ROICReturn on invested capital-2.0%+11.3%+4.1%+10.9%-2.0%
ROCEReturn on capital employed-126.3%+13.0%+2.5%+18.6%-2.4%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–936452
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.01x0.68x3.77x19.75x1.06x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash-$7M$21.9B$538M$996M$16.6B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$7M$5.1B$2.5B$1M$1.9B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$170,953$27.0B$3.0B$997M$18.4B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense-944.89x34.52x1.05x-36.18x12.00x
LIN leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

BE leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in BE five years ago would be worth $111,339 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $1,358 for PLUG. Over the past 12 months, BE leads with a +1464.7% total return vs LIN's +11.2%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors BE at 148.0% vs PLUG's -30.4% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricADUR logoADURAduro Clean Techn…LIN logoLINLinde plcBE logoBEBloom Energy Corp…PLUG logoPLUGPlug Power Inc.APD logoAPDAir Products and …
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+24.2%+15.5%+162.1%+40.4%+19.2%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+137.4%+11.2%+1464.7%+303.6%+14.2%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+193.7%+39.7%+1425.9%-66.3%+7.0%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+193.7%+73.9%+1013.4%-86.4%+13.2%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+193.7%+375.2%+934.6%+62.2%+166.4%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+43.2%+11.8%+148.0%-30.4%+2.3%
BE leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — LIN and APD each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

LIN is the less volatile stock with a 0.24 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than BE's 3.61 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. APD currently trades 96.0% from its 52-week high vs PLUG's 68.3% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricADUR logoADURAduro Clean Techn…LIN logoLINLinde plcBE logoBEBloom Energy Corp…PLUG logoPLUGPlug Power Inc.APD logoAPDAir Products and …
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5001.80x0.24x3.61x2.57x0.45x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$17.66$521.28$302.99$4.58$307.29
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$5.40$387.78$16.18$0.69$229.11
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+74.3%+94.7%+85.4%+68.3%+96.0%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10066.451.772.663.355.0
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded276K2.3M10.1M76.5M1.2M
Evenly matched — LIN and APD each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

APD leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: ADUR as "Buy", LIN as "Buy", BE as "Buy", PLUG as "Buy", APD as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 67.6% upside for ADUR (target: $22) vs -27.5% for BE (target: $188). For income investors, APD offers the higher dividend yield at 2.41% vs LIN's 1.21%.

MetricADUR logoADURAduro Clean Techn…LIN logoLINLinde plcBE logoBEBloom Energy Corp…PLUG logoPLUGPlug Power Inc.APD logoAPDAir Products and …
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuyBuyBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$22.00$539.71$187.56$3.91$312.78
# AnalystsCovering analysts128313842
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+1.2%+0.0%+2.4%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises6029
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$6.00$0.00$7.11
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%+2.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
APD leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

APD leads in 2 of 6 categories (Valuation Metrics, Analyst Outlook). LIN leads in 1 (Profitability & Efficiency). 2 tied.

Best OverallAir Products and Chemicals,… (APD)Leads 2 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

ADUR vs LIN vs BE vs PLUG vs APD: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is ADUR or LIN or BE or PLUG or APD a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Bloom Energy Corporation (BE) is the stronger pick with 37.

3% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -31. 5% for Aduro Clean Technologies Inc. (ADUR). Linde plc (LIN) offers the better valuation at 33. 8x trailing P/E (27. 7x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Aduro Clean Technologies Inc. (ADUR) a "Buy" — based on 1 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — ADUR or LIN or BE or PLUG or APD?

On forward P/E, Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.

is actually cheaper at 22. 5x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — ADUR or LIN or BE or PLUG or APD?

Over the past 5 years, Bloom Energy Corporation (BE) delivered a total return of +1013%, compared to -86.

4% for Plug Power Inc. (PLUG). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: BE returned +934. 6% versus PLUG's +62. 2%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — ADUR or LIN or BE or PLUG or APD?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Linde plc (LIN) is the lower-risk stock at 0.

24β versus Bloom Energy Corporation's 3. 61β — meaning BE is approximately 1401% more volatile than LIN relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Aduro Clean Technologies Inc. (ADUR) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 1% versus 20% for Plug Power Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — ADUR or LIN or BE or PLUG or APD?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Bloom Energy Corporation (BE) is pulling ahead at 37.

3% versus -31. 5% for Aduro Clean Technologies Inc. (ADUR). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Plug Power Inc. grew EPS 100. 0% year-over-year, compared to -184. 6% for Bloom Energy Corporation. Over a 3-year CAGR, BE leads at 19. 1% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — ADUR or LIN or BE or PLUG or APD?

Linde plc (LIN) is the more profitable company, earning 20.

3% net margin versus -52. 5% for Aduro Clean Technologies Inc. — meaning it keeps 20. 3% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: PLUG leads at 38. 1% versus -51. 2% for ADUR. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — ADUR leads at 100. 0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is ADUR or LIN or BE or PLUG or APD more undervalued right now?

On forward earnings alone, Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.

(APD) trades at 22. 5x forward P/E versus 123. 6x for Bloom Energy Corporation — 101. 1x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for ADUR: 67. 6% to $22. 00.

08

Which pays a better dividend — ADUR or LIN or BE or PLUG or APD?

In this comparison, APD (2.

4% yield), LIN (1. 2% yield) pay a dividend. ADUR, BE, PLUG do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is ADUR or LIN or BE or PLUG or APD better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Linde plc (LIN) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.

24), 1. 2% yield, +375. 2% 10Y return). Plug Power Inc. (PLUG) carries a higher beta of 2. 57 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (LIN: +375. 2%, PLUG: +62. 2%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between ADUR and LIN and BE and PLUG and APD?

These companies operate in different sectors (ADUR (Basic Materials) and LIN (Basic Materials) and BE (Industrials) and PLUG (Industrials) and APD (Basic Materials)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

In terms of investment character: ADUR is a small-cap quality compounder stock; LIN is a large-cap quality compounder stock; BE is a mid-cap high-growth stock; PLUG is a small-cap quality compounder stock; APD is a mid-cap quality compounder stock. LIN, APD pay a dividend while ADUR, BE, PLUG do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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