Chemicals - Specialty
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APD vs CE vs EMN vs ALB
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Chemicals
Chemicals - Specialty
Chemicals - Specialty
APD vs CE vs EMN vs ALB — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Chemicals - Specialty | Chemicals | Chemicals - Specialty | Chemicals - Specialty |
| Market Cap | $66.84B | $6.95B | $8.66B | $22.70B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $12.46B | $9.49B | $8.64B | $5.49B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $2.11B | $-1.02B | $399M | $-275M |
| Gross Margin | 32.0% | 20.1% | 19.8% | 18.5% |
| Operating Margin | 18.4% | -7.4% | 9.4% | 5.6% |
| Forward P/E | 22.9x | 11.1x | 12.8x | 21.7x |
| Total Debt | $18.41B | $12.93B | $5.08B | $3.30B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $1.86B | $1.26B | $566M | $1.62B |
APD vs CE vs EMN vs ALB — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Products and Ch… (APD) | 100 | 124.2 | +24.2% |
| Celanese Corporation (CE) | 100 | 69.1 | -30.9% |
| Eastman Chemical Co… (EMN) | 100 | 111.3 | +11.3% |
| Albemarle Corporati… (ALB) | 100 | 251.7 | +151.7% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: APD vs CE vs EMN vs ALB
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
APD carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and growth exposure.
- Dividend streak 29 yrs, beta 0.45, yield 2.4%
- Rev growth -0.5%, EPS growth -110.3%, 3Y rev CAGR -1.8%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.45, current ratio 1.38x
- Beta 0.45, yield 2.4%, current ratio 1.38x
CE is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if value is your priority.
- Lower P/E (11.1x vs 21.7x)
EMN lags the leaders in this set but could rank higher in a more targeted comparison.
ALB is the clearest fit if your priority is long-term compounding.
- 202.4% 10Y total return vs APD's 166.7%
- +237.9% vs EMN's +3.9%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | -0.5% revenue growth vs CE's -7.2% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (11.1x vs 21.7x) | |
| Quality / Margins | 16.9% margin vs CE's -10.8% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.45 vs ALB's 1.60 | |
| Dividends | 2.4% yield, 29-year raise streak, vs EMN's 4.4% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +237.9% vs EMN's +3.9% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 5.1% ROA vs CE's -4.6%, ROIC -2.0% vs 3.4% |
APD vs CE vs EMN vs ALB — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
APD vs CE vs EMN vs ALB — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
APD leads in 2 of 6 categories
ALB leads 2 • CE leads 1 • EMN leads 0 • 1 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
APD leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
APD is the larger business by revenue, generating $12.5B annually — 2.3x ALB's $5.5B. APD is the more profitable business, keeping 16.9% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to CE's -10.8%. On growth, ALB holds the edge at +32.7% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $12.5B | $9.5B | $8.6B | $5.5B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $3.9B | $58M | $1.2B | $802M |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $2.1B | -$1.0B | $399M | -$275M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $1.1B | $944M | $498M | $577M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +32.0% | +20.1% | +19.8% | +18.5% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +18.4% | -7.4% | +9.4% | +5.6% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +16.9% | -10.8% | +4.6% | -5.0% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +8.9% | +9.9% | +5.8% | +10.5% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +8.8% | -2.2% | -4.9% | +32.7% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +141.1% | +3.1% | -40.8% | — |
Valuation Metrics
CE leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
On an enterprise value basis, EMN's 9.1x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than APD's 121.4x.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $66.8B | $7.0B | $8.7B | $22.7B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $83.4B | $18.6B | $13.2B | $24.4B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | -169.61x | -5.84x | 18.47x | -33.50x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 22.86x | 11.12x | 12.85x | 21.72x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | — | 5.75x | — |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 121.35x | 12.33x | 9.12x | 32.31x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 5.55x | 0.73x | 0.99x | 4.41x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 3.86x | 1.52x | 1.45x | 2.32x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | 8.66x | 20.43x | 32.78x |
Profitability & Efficiency
ALB leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
APD delivers a 11.9% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $12 in annual profit, vs $-22 for CE. ALB carries lower financial leverage with a 0.34x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to CE's 2.89x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), ALB scores 6/9 vs APD's 2/9, reflecting solid financial health.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +11.9% | -21.5% | +6.7% | -2.7% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +5.1% | -4.6% | +2.6% | -1.7% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | -2.0% | +3.4% | +6.7% | +0.6% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | -2.4% | +4.1% | +7.5% | +0.6% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 1.06x | 2.89x | 0.84x | 0.34x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $16.6B | $11.7B | $4.5B | $1.7B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $1.9B | $1.3B | $566M | $1.6B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $18.4B | $12.9B | $5.1B | $3.3B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 12.00x | -0.57x | 2.22x | 0.57x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
ALB leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in ALB five years ago would be worth $13,124 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $4,276 for CE. Over the past 12 months, ALB leads with a +237.9% total return vs EMN's +3.9%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors APD at 2.8% vs CE's -14.4% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +21.3% | +47.5% | +19.0% | +34.1% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +14.9% | +26.9% | +3.9% | +237.9% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +8.8% | -37.3% | +6.0% | +6.2% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +13.8% | -57.2% | -26.2% | +31.2% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +166.7% | +16.9% | +36.1% | +202.4% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +2.8% | -14.4% | +1.9% | +2.0% |
Risk & Volatility
APD leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
APD is the less volatile stock with a 0.45 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than ALB's 1.60 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. APD currently trades 97.7% from its 52-week high vs CE's 87.9% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.45x | 1.11x | 1.36x | 1.60x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $307.29 | $70.70 | $84.18 | $215.69 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $229.11 | $35.13 | $56.11 | $53.70 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +97.7% | +87.9% | +90.0% | +89.3% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 61.2 | 62.4 | 62.8 | 54.6 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 1.2M | 2.4M | 1.5M | 2.0M |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — APD and EMN each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: APD as "Buy", CE as "Hold", EMN as "Buy", ALB as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 5.3% upside for CE (target: $65) vs -0.9% for ALB (target: $191). For income investors, EMN offers the higher dividend yield at 4.35% vs CE's 0.19%.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Hold | Buy | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $312.78 | $65.40 | $77.29 | $190.80 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 42 | 37 | 35 | 45 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +2.4% | +0.2% | +4.4% | +0.8% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 29 | 0 | 12 | 15 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $7.11 | $0.12 | $3.30 | $1.62 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | 0.0% | +1.2% | 0.0% |
APD leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Risk & Volatility). ALB leads in 2 (Profitability & Efficiency, Total Returns). 1 tied.
APD vs CE vs EMN vs ALB: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is APD or CE or EMN or ALB a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
(APD) is the stronger pick with -0. 5% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -7. 2% for Celanese Corporation (CE). Eastman Chemical Company (EMN) offers the better valuation at 18. 5x trailing P/E (12. 8x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (APD) a "Buy" — based on 42 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — APD or CE or EMN or ALB?
On forward P/E, Celanese Corporation is actually cheaper at 11.
1x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — APD or CE or EMN or ALB?
Over the past 5 years, Albemarle Corporation (ALB) delivered a total return of +31.
2%, compared to -57. 2% for Celanese Corporation (CE). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: ALB returned +202. 4% versus CE's +16. 9%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — APD or CE or EMN or ALB?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
(APD) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 45β versus Albemarle Corporation's 1. 60β — meaning ALB is approximately 258% more volatile than APD relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Albemarle Corporation (ALB) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 34% versus 3% for Celanese Corporation — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — APD or CE or EMN or ALB?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
(APD) is pulling ahead at -0. 5% versus -7. 2% for Celanese Corporation (CE). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Albemarle Corporation grew EPS 48. 7% year-over-year, compared to -110. 3% for Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, CE leads at -0. 4% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — APD or CE or EMN or ALB?
Eastman Chemical Company (EMN) is the more profitable company, earning 5.
4% net margin versus -12. 2% for Celanese Corporation — meaning it keeps 5. 4% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: EMN leads at 10. 6% versus -7. 3% for APD. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — APD leads at 31. 4%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is APD or CE or EMN or ALB more undervalued right now?
On forward earnings alone, Celanese Corporation (CE) trades at 11.
1x forward P/E versus 22. 9x for Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. — 11. 7x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for CE: 5. 3% to $65. 40.
08Which pays a better dividend — APD or CE or EMN or ALB?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
Eastman Chemical Company (EMN) offers the highest yield at 4. 4%, versus 0. 2% for Celanese Corporation (CE).
09Is APD or CE or EMN or ALB better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
(APD) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 45), 2. 4% yield, +166. 7% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (APD: +166. 7%, CE: +16. 9%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between APD and CE and EMN and ALB?
Both stocks operate in the Basic Materials sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: APD is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; CE is a small-cap quality compounder stock; EMN is a small-cap income-oriented stock; ALB is a mid-cap quality compounder stock. APD, EMN, ALB pay a dividend while CE does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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