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Stock Comparison

APD vs LIN vs ALB vs PX vs EMN

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
APD
Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.

Chemicals - Specialty

Basic MaterialsNYSE • US
Market Cap$67.67B
5Y Perf.+1.4%
LIN
Linde plc

Chemicals - Specialty

Basic MaterialsNASDAQ • GB
Market Cap$231.88B
5Y Perf.+56.8%
ALB
Albemarle Corporation

Chemicals - Specialty

Basic MaterialsNYSE • US
Market Cap$22.93B
5Y Perf.-22.2%
PX
P10, Inc.

Asset Management

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$909M
5Y Perf.-35.4%
EMN
Eastman Chemical Company

Chemicals - Specialty

Basic MaterialsNYSE • US
Market Cap$8.84B
5Y Perf.-25.7%

APD vs LIN vs ALB vs PX vs EMN — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
APD logoAPD
LIN logoLIN
ALB logoALB
PX logoPX
EMN logoEMN
IndustryChemicals - SpecialtyChemicals - SpecialtyChemicals - SpecialtyAsset ManagementChemicals - Specialty
Market Cap$67.67B$231.88B$22.93B$909M$8.84B
Revenue (TTM)$12.46B$34.66B$5.14B$296M$8.64B
Net Income (TTM)$2.11B$7.13B$-552M$15M$399M
Gross Margin32.0%46.0%13.0%47.6%19.8%
Operating Margin18.4%28.8%-7.1%20.4%9.4%
Forward P/E23.1x28.0x22.0x6.9x13.1x
Total Debt$18.41B$26.99B$0.00$340M$5.08B
Cash & Equiv.$1.86B$5.06B$67M$566M

APD vs LIN vs ALB vs PX vs EMNLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

APD
LIN
ALB
PX
EMN
StockOct 21May 26Return
Air Products and Ch… (APD)100101.4+1.4%
Linde plc (LIN)100156.8+56.8%
Albemarle Corporati… (ALB)10077.8-22.2%
P10, Inc. (PX)10064.6-35.4%
Eastman Chemical Co… (EMN)10074.3-25.7%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: APD vs LIN vs ALB vs PX vs EMN

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: LIN leads in 3 of 7 categories (5-stock set), making it the strongest pick for profitability and margin quality and capital preservation and lower volatility. P10, Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for growth and revenue expansion and valuation and capital efficiency. ALB and EMN also each lead in at least one category. This set spans 2 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
APD
Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
The Income Pick

APD is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability and defensive.

  • Dividend streak 29 yrs, beta 0.45, yield 2.3%
  • Beta 0.45, yield 2.3%, current ratio 1.38x
Best for: income & stability and defensive
LIN
Linde plc
The Long-Run Compounder

LIN carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for long-term compounding and sleep-well-at-night.

  • 379.1% 10Y total return vs ALB's 212.6%
  • Lower volatility, beta 0.24, Low D/E 67.9%, current ratio 0.88x
  • 20.6% margin vs ALB's -10.7%
  • Beta 0.24 vs PX's 1.79, lower leverage
Best for: long-term compounding and sleep-well-at-night
ALB
Albemarle Corporation
The Momentum Pick

ALB ranks third and is worth considering specifically for momentum.

  • +239.0% vs PX's -32.8%
Best for: momentum
PX
P10, Inc.
The Banking Pick

PX is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if growth exposure and valuation efficiency is your priority.

  • Rev growth 22.6%, EPS growth 360.6%
  • PEG 0.70 vs EMN's 4.08
  • 22.6% NII/revenue growth vs ALB's -100.0%
  • Lower P/E (6.9x vs 13.1x), PEG 0.70 vs 4.08
Best for: growth exposure and valuation efficiency
EMN
Eastman Chemical Company
The Income Pick

EMN is the clearest fit if your priority is dividends.

  • 4.3% yield, 12-year raise streak, vs APD's 2.3%
Best for: dividends
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthPX logoPX22.6% NII/revenue growth vs ALB's -100.0%
ValuePX logoPXLower P/E (6.9x vs 13.1x), PEG 0.70 vs 4.08
Quality / MarginsLIN logoLIN20.6% margin vs ALB's -10.7%
Stability / SafetyLIN logoLINBeta 0.24 vs PX's 1.79, lower leverage
DividendsEMN logoEMN4.3% yield, 12-year raise streak, vs APD's 2.3%
Momentum (1Y)ALB logoALB+239.0% vs PX's -32.8%
Efficiency (ROA)LIN logoLIN8.3% ROA vs ALB's -64.0%

APD vs LIN vs ALB vs PX vs EMN — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

APDAir Products and Chemicals, Inc.
FY 2025
On-site
51.3%$6.2B
Merchant
44.3%$5.3B
Sale of Equipment
4.3%$520M
LINLinde plc
FY 2025
Americas Segment
45.9%$15.2B
EMEA Segment
25.8%$8.5B
APAC Segment
20.1%$6.7B
Engineering Segment
8.2%$2.7B
ALBAlbemarle Corporation
FY 2025
Energy Storage
52.7%$2.7B
Specialties
26.6%$1.4B
Ketjen
20.7%$1.1B
PXP10, Inc.
FY 2024
Management Fees
96.0%$285M
Advisory Fees
1.9%$6M
Other Revenue Excluding Subscription and Consulting and Referral Fee
1.9%$6M
Subscription
0.2%$650,000
EMNEastman Chemical Company
FY 2025
Advanced Materials
33.0%$2.9B
Additives And Functional Products
33.0%$2.9B
Chemical Intermediates
22.0%$1.9B
Fibers
12.0%$1.1B

APD vs LIN vs ALB vs PX vs EMN — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLLINLAGGINGPX

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

Evenly matched — LIN and PX each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

LIN is the larger business by revenue, generating $34.7B annually — 116.9x PX's $296M. LIN is the more profitable business, keeping 20.6% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to ALB's -10.7%. On growth, ALB holds the edge at +15.9% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricAPD logoAPDAir Products and …LIN logoLINLinde plcALB logoALBAlbemarle Corpora…PX logoPXP10, Inc.EMN logoEMNEastman Chemical …
RevenueTrailing 12 months$12.5B$34.7B$5.1B$296M$8.6B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$3.9B$12.1B$128M$88M$1.2B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$2.1B$7.1B-$552M$15M$399M
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$1.1B$5.1B$459M$23M$498M
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+32.0%+46.0%+13.0%+47.6%+19.8%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+18.4%+28.8%-7.1%+20.4%+9.4%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+16.9%+20.6%-10.7%+6.3%+4.6%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+8.9%+14.7%+8.9%+32.6%+5.8%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+8.8%+8.2%+15.9%-4.9%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+141.1%+13.4%-14.3%+69.5%-40.8%
Evenly matched — LIN and PX each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

EMN leads this category, winning 3 of 7 comparable metrics.

At 18.9x trailing earnings, EMN trades at a 60% valuation discount to PX's 47.2x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), LIN offers better value at 1.35x vs EMN's 5.86x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricAPD logoAPDAir Products and …LIN logoLINLinde plcALB logoALBAlbemarle Corpora…PX logoPXP10, Inc.EMN logoEMNEastman Chemical …
Market CapShares × price$67.7B$231.9B$22.9B$909M$8.8B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$84.2B$253.8B$22.9B$1.2B$13.3B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS-171.71x34.30x-33.82x47.19x18.85x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.23.14x28.03x21.96x6.92x13.11x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate1.35x4.79x5.86x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple122.56x19.99x13.56x9.24x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue5.62x6.82x3.07x1.01x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share3.90x5.90x37.49x2.35x1.48x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF45.56x33.12x9.41x20.84x
EMN leads this category, winning 3 of 7 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

LIN leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.

LIN delivers a 17.8% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $18 in annual profit, vs $-6 for ALB. LIN carries lower financial leverage with a 0.68x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to APD's 1.06x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), PX scores 7/9 vs APD's 2/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricAPD logoAPDAir Products and …LIN logoLINLinde plcALB logoALBAlbemarle Corpora…PX logoPXP10, Inc.EMN logoEMNEastman Chemical …
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+11.9%+17.8%-5.6%+3.9%+6.7%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+5.1%+8.3%-64.0%+1.6%+2.6%
ROICReturn on invested capital-2.0%+11.3%+6.2%+6.7%
ROCEReturn on capital employed-2.4%+13.0%+8.1%+7.5%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–926475
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage1.06x0.68x0.88x0.84x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$16.6B$21.9B$0$273M$4.5B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$1.9B$5.1B$67M$566M
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$18.4B$27.0B$0$340M$5.1B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense12.00x34.52x-0.61x1.82x2.22x
LIN leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

LIN leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in LIN five years ago would be worth $18,055 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $6,697 for PX. Over the past 12 months, ALB leads with a +239.0% total return vs PX's -32.8%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors LIN at 12.2% vs PX's -7.7% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricAPD logoAPDAir Products and …LIN logoLINLinde plcALB logoALBAlbemarle Corpora…PX logoPXP10, Inc.EMN logoEMNEastman Chemical …
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+22.8%+17.0%+35.6%-23.3%+21.4%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+14.3%+11.9%+239.0%-32.8%+5.8%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+9.6%+41.2%+11.1%-21.4%+7.6%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+15.5%+80.6%+21.3%-33.0%-24.3%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+172.0%+379.1%+212.6%-33.0%+39.2%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+3.1%+12.2%+3.6%-7.7%+2.5%
LIN leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — APD and LIN each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

LIN is the less volatile stock with a 0.24 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than PX's 1.79 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. APD currently trades 98.9% from its 52-week high vs PX's 57.7% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricAPD logoAPDAir Products and …LIN logoLINLinde plcALB logoALBAlbemarle Corpora…PX logoPXP10, Inc.EMN logoEMNEastman Chemical …
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.45x0.24x1.60x1.79x1.36x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$307.29$521.28$215.69$13.08$84.18
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$229.11$387.78$53.70$6.97$56.11
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+98.9%+96.0%+90.3%+57.7%+91.8%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10053.945.652.231.961.5
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded1.2M2.3M2.0M716K1.5M
Evenly matched — APD and LIN each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — APD and EMN each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: APD as "Buy", LIN as "Buy", ALB as "Hold", PX as "Buy", EMN as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 231.1% upside for PX (target: $25) vs -2.1% for ALB (target: $191). For income investors, EMN offers the higher dividend yield at 4.26% vs ALB's 0.41%.

MetricAPD logoAPDAir Products and …LIN logoLINLinde plcALB logoALBAlbemarle Corpora…PX logoPXP10, Inc.EMN logoEMNEastman Chemical …
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuyHoldBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$312.78$539.71$190.80$25.00$77.29
# AnalystsCovering analysts422845835
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+2.3%+1.2%+0.4%+1.7%+4.3%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises2960012
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$7.11$6.00$0.80$0.13$3.30
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%+2.0%0.0%+7.5%+1.1%
Evenly matched — APD and EMN each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

LIN leads in 2 of 6 categories (Profitability & Efficiency, Total Returns). EMN leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 3 tied.

Best OverallLinde plc (LIN)Leads 2 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

APD vs LIN vs ALB vs PX vs EMN: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is APD or LIN or ALB or PX or EMN a better buy right now?

For growth investors, P10, Inc.

(PX) is the stronger pick with 22. 6% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -100. 0% for Albemarle Corporation (ALB). Eastman Chemical Company (EMN) offers the better valuation at 18. 9x trailing P/E (13. 1x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (APD) a "Buy" — based on 42 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — APD or LIN or ALB or PX or EMN?

On trailing P/E, Eastman Chemical Company (EMN) is the cheapest at 18.

9x versus P10, Inc. at 47. 2x. On forward P/E, P10, Inc. is actually cheaper at 6. 9x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: P10, Inc. wins at 0. 70x versus Eastman Chemical Company's 4. 08x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — APD or LIN or ALB or PX or EMN?

Over the past 5 years, Linde plc (LIN) delivered a total return of +80.

6%, compared to -33. 0% for P10, Inc. (PX). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: LIN returned +379. 1% versus PX's -33. 0%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — APD or LIN or ALB or PX or EMN?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Linde plc (LIN) is the lower-risk stock at 0.

24β versus P10, Inc. 's 1. 79β — meaning PX is approximately 645% more volatile than LIN relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Linde plc (LIN) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 68% versus 106% for Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — APD or LIN or ALB or PX or EMN?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), P10, Inc.

(PX) is pulling ahead at 22. 6% versus -100. 0% for Albemarle Corporation (ALB). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: P10, Inc. grew EPS 360. 6% year-over-year, compared to -110. 3% for Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, LIN leads at 0. 6% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — APD or LIN or ALB or PX or EMN?

Linde plc (LIN) is the more profitable company, earning 20.

3% net margin versus -10. 7% for Albemarle Corporation — meaning it keeps 20. 3% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: LIN leads at 26. 3% versus -7. 3% for APD. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — PX leads at 47. 6%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is APD or LIN or ALB or PX or EMN more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, P10, Inc. (PX) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 70x versus Eastman Chemical Company's 4. 08x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, P10, Inc. (PX) trades at 6. 9x forward P/E versus 28. 0x for Linde plc — 21. 1x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for PX: 231. 1% to $25. 00.

08

Which pays a better dividend — APD or LIN or ALB or PX or EMN?

All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.

Eastman Chemical Company (EMN) offers the highest yield at 4. 3%, versus 0. 4% for Albemarle Corporation (ALB).

09

Is APD or LIN or ALB or PX or EMN better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Linde plc (LIN) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.

24), 1. 2% yield, +379. 1% 10Y return). Albemarle Corporation (ALB) carries a higher beta of 1. 60 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (LIN: +379. 1%, ALB: +212. 6%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between APD and LIN and ALB and PX and EMN?

These companies operate in different sectors (APD (Basic Materials) and LIN (Basic Materials) and ALB (Basic Materials) and PX (Financial Services) and EMN (Basic Materials)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

In terms of investment character: APD is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; LIN is a large-cap quality compounder stock; ALB is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; PX is a small-cap high-growth stock; EMN is a small-cap income-oriented stock. APD, LIN, PX, EMN pay a dividend while ALB does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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Revenue Growth>
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(APD: 8.8% · LIN: 8.2%)
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(APD: 16.9% · LIN: 20.6%)

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