Drug Manufacturers - Specialty & Generic
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BFRI vs NVCR vs INVA vs NKTR
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Medical - Instruments & Supplies
Biotechnology
Biotechnology
BFRI vs NVCR vs INVA vs NKTR — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Drug Manufacturers - Specialty & Generic | Medical - Instruments & Supplies | Biotechnology | Biotechnology |
| Market Cap | $13M | $1.92B | $1.93B | $1.69B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $42M | $674M | $424M | $55M |
| Net Income (TTM) | $-11M | $-173M | $504M | $-164M |
| Gross Margin | 75.8% | 75.2% | 76.2% | 99.6% |
| Operating Margin | -27.2% | -27.2% | 14.8% | -237.9% |
| Forward P/E | — | — | 11.9x | — |
| Total Debt | $6M | $290M | $269M | $149M |
| Cash & Equiv. | $6M | $103M | $551M | $15M |
BFRI vs NVCR vs INVA vs NKTR — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | Oct 21 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Biofrontera Inc. (BFRI) | 100 | 1.3 | -98.7% |
| NovoCure Limited (NVCR) | 100 | 16.4 | -83.6% |
| Innoviva, Inc. (INVA) | 100 | 130.7 | +30.7% |
| Nektar Therapeutics (NKTR) | 100 | 36.7 | -63.3% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: BFRI vs NVCR vs INVA vs NKTR
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
BFRI plays a supporting role in this comparison — it may shine differently against other peers.
NVCR lags the leaders in this set but could rank higher in a more targeted comparison.
INVA carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and growth exposure.
- Dividend streak 0 yrs, beta 0.13
- Rev growth 18.5%, EPS growth 8.2%, 3Y rev CAGR 8.7%
- 94.9% 10Y total return vs NVCR's 30.3%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.13, Low D/E 22.9%, current ratio 14.64x
NKTR is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if momentum is your priority.
- +8.2% vs NVCR's +1.1%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 18.5% revenue growth vs NKTR's -43.9% | |
| Quality / Margins | 118.9% margin vs NKTR's -297.1% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.13 vs NVCR's 2.20, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | Tie | None of these 4 stocks pay a meaningful dividend |
| Momentum (1Y) | +8.2% vs NVCR's +1.1% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 32.4% ROA vs NKTR's -62.8%, ROIC 14.2% vs -57.2% |
BFRI vs NVCR vs INVA vs NKTR — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
Segment breakdown not available.
BFRI vs NVCR vs INVA vs NKTR — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
INVA leads in 2 of 6 categories
NKTR leads 1 • BFRI leads 0 • NVCR leads 0 • 2 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
INVA leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
NVCR is the larger business by revenue, generating $674M annually — 16.2x BFRI's $42M. INVA is the more profitable business, keeping 118.9% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to NKTR's -3.0%. On growth, BFRI holds the edge at +36.2% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $42M | $674M | $424M | $55M |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | -$11M | -$165M | $86M | -$130M |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | -$11M | -$173M | $504M | -$164M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | -$13M | -$48M | $181M | -$209M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +75.8% | +75.2% | +76.2% | +99.6% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | -27.2% | -27.2% | +14.8% | -2.4% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | -25.3% | -25.7% | +118.9% | -3.0% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | -32.0% | -7.1% | +42.8% | -3.8% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +36.2% | +12.3% | +10.6% | -25.3% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +100.0% | -100.0% | +4.0% | -4.5% |
Valuation Metrics
Evenly matched — BFRI and NVCR and INVA each lead in 1 of 3 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $13M | $1.9B | $1.9B | $1.7B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $13M | $2.1B | $1.7B | $1.8B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | — | -13.80x | 6.91x | -8.57x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | — | — | 11.91x | — |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | — | 0.67x | — |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | — | — | 8.10x | — |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 0.32x | 2.92x | 4.55x | 30.64x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | — | 5.51x | 1.65x | 15.66x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | — | 9.88x | — |
Profitability & Efficiency
INVA leads this category, winning 8 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
INVA delivers a 46.5% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $46 in annual profit, vs $-11 for BFRI. INVA carries lower financial leverage with a 0.23x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to NKTR's 1.66x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), NVCR scores 5/9 vs NKTR's 2/9, reflecting solid financial health.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | -11.4% | -50.8% | +46.5% | -4.0% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | -52.2% | -16.5% | +32.4% | -62.8% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | -124.3% | -16.4% | +14.2% | -57.2% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | -84.8% | -28.9% | +12.4% | -55.7% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 2 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.59x | 0.85x | 0.23x | 1.66x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | -$231,000 | $187M | -$282M | $134M |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $6M | $103M | $551M | $15M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $6M | $290M | $269M | $149M |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | -69.93x | -96.80x | 63.45x | -4.74x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
NKTR leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in INVA five years ago would be worth $19,437 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $129 for BFRI. Over the past 12 months, NKTR leads with a +818.2% total return vs NVCR's +1.1%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors NKTR at 93.3% vs BFRI's -54.4% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +57.2% | +28.3% | +14.7% | +92.0% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +62.5% | +1.1% | +21.7% | +818.2% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -90.5% | -75.7% | +95.2% | +621.8% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -98.7% | -91.3% | +94.4% | -72.3% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -98.7% | +30.3% | +94.9% | -59.1% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | -54.4% | -37.6% | +25.0% | +93.3% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — BFRI and INVA each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
INVA is the less volatile stock with a 0.13 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than NVCR's 2.20 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. BFRI currently trades 95.8% from its 52-week high vs NKTR's 76.5% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 1.67x | 2.20x | 0.13x | 1.85x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $1.19 | $20.06 | $25.15 | $109.00 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $0.54 | $9.82 | $16.52 | $7.99 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +95.8% | +83.9% | +90.7% | +76.5% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 63.6 | 69.8 | 39.9 | 53.4 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 122K | 1.5M | 621K | 991K |
Analyst Outlook
Insufficient data to determine a leader in this category.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: NVCR as "Buy", INVA as "Buy", NKTR as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 99.0% upside for NVCR (target: $34) vs 59.3% for NKTR (target: $133).
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | — | Buy | Buy | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | — | $33.50 | $37.67 | $132.83 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | — | 15 | 10 | 33 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | — | — | — |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | — | — | 0 | — |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | — | — | — |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | 0.0% | +0.2% | 0.0% |
INVA leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). NKTR leads in 1 (Total Returns). 2 tied.
BFRI vs NVCR vs INVA vs NKTR: Key Questions Answered
9 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is BFRI or NVCR or INVA or NKTR a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Innoviva, Inc.
(INVA) is the stronger pick with 18. 5% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -43. 9% for Nektar Therapeutics (NKTR). Innoviva, Inc. (INVA) offers the better valuation at 6. 9x trailing P/E (11. 9x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate NovoCure Limited (NVCR) a "Buy" — based on 15 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which is the better long-term investment — BFRI or NVCR or INVA or NKTR?
Over the past 5 years, Innoviva, Inc.
(INVA) delivered a total return of +94. 4%, compared to -98. 7% for Biofrontera Inc. (BFRI). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: INVA returned +94. 9% versus BFRI's -98. 7%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
03Which is safer — BFRI or NVCR or INVA or NKTR?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Innoviva, Inc.
(INVA) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 13β versus NovoCure Limited's 2. 20β — meaning NVCR is approximately 1648% more volatile than INVA relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Innoviva, Inc. (INVA) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 23% versus 166% for Nektar Therapeutics — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
04Which is growing faster — BFRI or NVCR or INVA or NKTR?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Innoviva, Inc.
(INVA) is pulling ahead at 18. 5% versus -43. 9% for Nektar Therapeutics (NKTR). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Innoviva, Inc. grew EPS 816. 7% year-over-year, compared to -12. 1% for Nektar Therapeutics. Over a 3-year CAGR, BFRI leads at 13. 3% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
05Which has better profit margins — BFRI or NVCR or INVA or NKTR?
Innoviva, Inc.
(INVA) is the more profitable company, earning 63. 8% net margin versus -297. 1% for Nektar Therapeutics — meaning it keeps 63. 8% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: INVA leads at 38. 5% versus -236. 8% for NKTR. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — NKTR leads at 100. 0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
06Is BFRI or NVCR or INVA or NKTR more undervalued right now?
Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for NVCR: 99.
0% to $33. 50.
07Which pays a better dividend — BFRI or NVCR or INVA or NKTR?
None of the stocks in this comparison currently pay a material dividend.
All are effectively zero-yield and should be held for capital appreciation rather than income.
08Is BFRI or NVCR or INVA or NKTR better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Innoviva, Inc.
(INVA) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 13)). NovoCure Limited (NVCR) carries a higher beta of 2. 20 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (INVA: +94. 9%, NVCR: +30. 3%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
09What are the main differences between BFRI and NVCR and INVA and NKTR?
Both stocks operate in the Healthcare sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: BFRI is a small-cap quality compounder stock; NVCR is a small-cap quality compounder stock; INVA is a small-cap high-growth stock; NKTR is a small-cap quality compounder stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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