Software - Infrastructure
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5 / 10Stock Comparison
CISO vs RDWR vs QLYS vs PANW vs FTNT
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Software - Infrastructure
Software - Infrastructure
Software - Infrastructure
Software - Infrastructure
CISO vs RDWR vs QLYS vs PANW vs FTNT — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Software - Infrastructure | Software - Infrastructure | Software - Infrastructure | Software - Infrastructure | Software - Infrastructure |
| Market Cap | $10M | $1.22B | $3.34B | $138.16B | $79.89B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $28M | $302M | $685M | $9.89B | $7.11B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $-11M | $20M | $201M | $1.28B | $1.95B |
| Gross Margin | 24.7% | 80.7% | 83.1% | 73.5% | 80.7% |
| Operating Margin | -31.0% | 3.8% | 33.7% | 14.4% | 31.1% |
| Forward P/E | — | 25.5x | 12.9x | 53.3x | 36.3x |
| Total Debt | $12M | $17M | $97M | $338M | $996M |
| Cash & Equiv. | $993K | $105M | $250M | $2.27B | $2.50B |
CISO vs RDWR vs QLYS vs PANW vs FTNT — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | Jan 22 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| CISO Global Inc. (CISO) | 100 | 0.4 | -99.6% |
| Radware Ltd. (RDWR) | 100 | 84.3 | -15.7% |
| Qualys, Inc. (QLYS) | 100 | 74.1 | -25.9% |
| Palo Alto Networks,… (PANW) | 100 | 227.9 | +127.9% |
| Fortinet, Inc. (FTNT) | 100 | 181.6 | +81.6% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: CISO vs RDWR vs QLYS vs PANW vs FTNT
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
Among these 5 stocks, CISO doesn't own a clear edge in any measured category.
RDWR is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if sleep-well-at-night is your priority.
- Lower volatility, beta 0.99, Low D/E 4.4%, current ratio 1.63x
- +26.5% vs CISO's -66.5%
QLYS carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and valuation efficiency.
- beta 0.53
- PEG 0.66 vs RDWR's 1.45
- Beta 0.53, current ratio 1.41x
- Lower P/E (12.9x vs 36.3x), PEG 0.66 vs 1.09
PANW ranks third and is worth considering specifically for growth exposure.
- Rev growth 14.9%, EPS growth -56.0%, 3Y rev CAGR 18.8%
- 14.9% revenue growth vs CISO's -46.1%
FTNT is the clearest fit if your priority is long-term compounding.
- 15.8% 10Y total return vs PANW's 7.5%
- 19.4% ROA vs CISO's -45.4%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 14.9% revenue growth vs CISO's -46.1% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (12.9x vs 36.3x), PEG 0.66 vs 1.09 | |
| Quality / Margins | 29.4% margin vs CISO's -41.0% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.53 vs CISO's 1.94, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | Tie | None of these 5 stocks pay a meaningful dividend |
| Momentum (1Y) | +26.5% vs CISO's -66.5% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 19.4% ROA vs CISO's -45.4% |
CISO vs RDWR vs QLYS vs PANW vs FTNT — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
CISO vs RDWR vs QLYS vs PANW vs FTNT — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
QLYS leads in 2 of 6 categories
PANW leads 1 • CISO leads 0 • RDWR leads 0 • FTNT leads 0 • 2 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
QLYS leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
PANW is the larger business by revenue, generating $9.9B annually — 356.6x CISO's $28M. QLYS is the more profitable business, keeping 29.4% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to CISO's -41.0%. On growth, FTNT holds the edge at +20.1% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $28M | $302M | $685M | $9.9B | $7.1B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | -$7M | $23M | $241M | $1.9B | $2.3B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | -$11M | $20M | $201M | $1.3B | $2.0B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | -$6M | $43M | $290M | $4.1B | $2.4B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +24.7% | +80.7% | +83.1% | +73.5% | +80.7% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | -31.0% | +3.8% | +33.7% | +14.4% | +31.1% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | -41.0% | +6.7% | +29.4% | +13.0% | +27.5% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | -23.2% | +14.2% | +42.4% | +41.1% | +34.3% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -14.0% | +9.9% | +9.8% | +14.9% | +20.1% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +83.9% | +131.7% | +10.1% | +57.9% | +28.6% |
Valuation Metrics
QLYS leads this category, winning 4 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 17.5x trailing earnings, QLYS trades at a 86% valuation discount to PANW's 122.8x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), QLYS offers better value at 0.90x vs RDWR's 3.58x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $10M | $1.2B | $3.3B | $138.2B | $79.9B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $21M | $1.1B | $3.2B | $136.2B | $78.4B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | -0.14x | 63.02x | 17.45x | 122.83x | 44.43x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | — | 25.54x | 12.87x | 53.30x | 36.28x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | 3.58x | 0.90x | — | 1.34x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | — | 49.18x | 13.49x | 85.88x | 35.09x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 0.31x | 4.05x | 5.00x | 14.98x | 11.75x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 2.92x | 3.24x | 6.17x | 17.82x | 65.26x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | 29.45x | 10.98x | 39.82x | 35.89x |
Profitability & Efficiency
Evenly matched — PANW and FTNT each lead in 3 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
FTNT delivers a 155.7% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $156 in annual profit, vs $-70 for CISO. PANW carries lower financial leverage with a 0.04x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to CISO's 10.72x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), RDWR scores 7/9 vs PANW's 4/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | -69.6% | +5.3% | +37.2% | +13.6% | +155.7% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | -45.4% | +3.1% | +19.1% | +5.1% | +19.4% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | -57.3% | +3.0% | +47.5% | +17.1% | — |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | -123.7% | +2.5% | +37.8% | +8.9% | +37.7% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 7 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 10.72x | 0.04x | 0.17x | 0.04x | 0.81x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $11M | -$88M | -$153M | -$1.9B | -$1.5B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $992,589 | $105M | $250M | $2.3B | $2.5B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $12M | $17M | $97M | $338M | $996M |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | -0.13x | — | — | 1559.00x | 214.35x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
PANW leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in PANW five years ago would be worth $34,443 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $35 for CISO. Over the past 12 months, RDWR leads with a +26.5% total return vs CISO's -66.5%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors PANW at 27.1% vs CISO's -57.9% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -42.8% | +19.3% | -27.5% | +9.6% | +38.6% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | -66.5% | +26.5% | -25.6% | +4.5% | +1.2% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -92.5% | +46.0% | -17.7% | +105.2% | +63.4% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -99.7% | +1.9% | -3.1% | +244.4% | +154.9% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -99.7% | +164.8% | +267.2% | +746.7% | +1584.4% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | -57.9% | +13.4% | -6.3% | +27.1% | +17.8% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — QLYS and FTNT each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
QLYS is the less volatile stock with a 0.53 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than CISO's 1.94 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. FTNT currently trades 96.1% from its 52-week high vs CISO's 16.5% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 1.94x | 0.99x | 0.53x | 1.02x | 1.02x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $1.70 | $31.57 | $155.47 | $223.61 | $112.39 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $0.24 | $21.29 | $74.51 | $139.57 | $70.12 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +16.5% | +89.8% | +61.1% | +87.9% | +96.1% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 44.6 | 54.5 | 54.2 | 61.6 | 64.3 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 242K | 228K | 773K | 7.5M | 5.8M |
Analyst Outlook
Insufficient data to determine a leader in this category.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: RDWR as "Hold", QLYS as "Hold", PANW as "Buy", FTNT as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 41.5% upside for QLYS (target: $134) vs -19.6% for FTNT (target: $87).
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | — | Hold | Hold | Buy | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | — | $25.00 | $134.30 | $207.85 | $86.81 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | — | 14 | 48 | 86 | 68 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | — | — | — | — |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | +0.9% | +5.5% | 0.0% | +2.9% |
QLYS leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Valuation Metrics). PANW leads in 1 (Total Returns). 2 tied.
CISO vs RDWR vs QLYS vs PANW vs FTNT: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is CISO or RDWR or QLYS or PANW or FTNT a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Palo Alto Networks, Inc.
(PANW) is the stronger pick with 14. 9% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -46. 1% for CISO Global Inc. (CISO). Qualys, Inc. (QLYS) offers the better valuation at 17. 5x trailing P/E (12. 9x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Palo Alto Networks, Inc. (PANW) a "Buy" — based on 86 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — CISO or RDWR or QLYS or PANW or FTNT?
On trailing P/E, Qualys, Inc.
(QLYS) is the cheapest at 17. 5x versus Palo Alto Networks, Inc. at 122. 8x. On forward P/E, Qualys, Inc. is actually cheaper at 12. 9x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Qualys, Inc. wins at 0. 66x versus Radware Ltd. 's 1. 45x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — CISO or RDWR or QLYS or PANW or FTNT?
Over the past 5 years, Palo Alto Networks, Inc.
(PANW) delivered a total return of +244. 4%, compared to -99. 7% for CISO Global Inc. (CISO). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: FTNT returned +1584% versus CISO's -99. 7%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — CISO or RDWR or QLYS or PANW or FTNT?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Qualys, Inc.
(QLYS) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 53β versus CISO Global Inc. 's 1. 94β — meaning CISO is approximately 267% more volatile than QLYS relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Palo Alto Networks, Inc. (PANW) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 4% versus 11% for CISO Global Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — CISO or RDWR or QLYS or PANW or FTNT?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Palo Alto Networks, Inc.
(PANW) is pulling ahead at 14. 9% versus -46. 1% for CISO Global Inc. (CISO). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Radware Ltd. grew EPS 221. 4% year-over-year, compared to -56. 0% for Palo Alto Networks, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, CISO leads at 26. 6% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — CISO or RDWR or QLYS or PANW or FTNT?
Qualys, Inc.
(QLYS) is the more profitable company, earning 29. 6% net margin versus -78. 8% for CISO Global Inc. — meaning it keeps 29. 6% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: QLYS leads at 33. 2% versus -47. 4% for CISO. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — QLYS leads at 82. 8%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is CISO or RDWR or QLYS or PANW or FTNT more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Qualys, Inc. (QLYS) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 66x versus Radware Ltd. 's 1. 45x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Qualys, Inc. (QLYS) trades at 12. 9x forward P/E versus 53. 3x for Palo Alto Networks, Inc. — 40. 4x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for QLYS: 41. 5% to $134. 30.
08Which pays a better dividend — CISO or RDWR or QLYS or PANW or FTNT?
None of the stocks in this comparison currently pay a material dividend.
All are effectively zero-yield and should be held for capital appreciation rather than income.
09Is CISO or RDWR or QLYS or PANW or FTNT better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Fortinet, Inc.
(FTNT) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 1. 02), +1584% 10Y return). CISO Global Inc. (CISO) carries a higher beta of 1. 94 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (FTNT: +1584%, CISO: -99. 7%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between CISO and RDWR and QLYS and PANW and FTNT?
Both stocks operate in the Technology sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: CISO is a small-cap quality compounder stock; RDWR is a small-cap quality compounder stock; QLYS is a small-cap deep-value stock; PANW is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; FTNT is a mid-cap quality compounder stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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