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CLF vs WS
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Steel
CLF vs WS — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||
|---|---|---|
| Industry | Steel | Steel |
| Market Cap | $6.07B | $2.00B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $18.61B | $3.27B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $-1.48B | $125M |
| Gross Margin | -4.6% | 12.8% |
| Operating Margin | -7.5% | 4.8% |
| Forward P/E | — | 18.7x |
| Total Debt | $7.25B | $228M |
| Cash & Equiv. | $57M | $38M |
CLF vs WS — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | Nov 23 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cleveland-Cliffs In… (CLF) | 100 | 62.1 | -37.9% |
| Worthington Steel, … (WS) | 100 | 146.4 | +46.4% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: CLF vs WS
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
CLF is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure and long-term compounding.
- Rev growth -3.0%, EPS growth -91.1%, 3Y rev CAGR -6.8%
- 197.0% 10Y total return vs WS's 66.8%
- -3.0% revenue growth vs WS's -9.8%
WS carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and sleep-well-at-night.
- Dividend streak 2 yrs, beta 1.92, yield 1.6%
- Lower volatility, beta 1.92, Low D/E 19.0%, current ratio 1.66x
- Beta 1.92, yield 1.6%, current ratio 1.66x
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | -3.0% revenue growth vs WS's -9.8% | |
| Quality / Margins | 3.8% margin vs CLF's -7.9% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 1.92 vs CLF's 2.36, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | 1.6% yield; 2-year raise streak; the other pay no meaningful dividend | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +56.3% vs CLF's +22.8% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 5.8% ROA vs CLF's -7.4%, ROIC 8.2% vs -7.5% |
CLF vs WS — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
CLF vs WS — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 2 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
WS leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
CLF is the larger business by revenue, generating $18.6B annually — 5.7x WS's $3.3B. WS is the more profitable business, keeping 3.8% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to CLF's -7.9%. On growth, WS holds the edge at +18.0% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $18.6B | $3.3B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | -$168M | $231M |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | -$1.5B | $125M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | -$1.0B | $127M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | -4.6% | +12.8% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | -7.5% | +4.8% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | -7.9% | +3.8% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | -5.5% | +3.9% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -0.3% | +18.0% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +46.7% | +48.0% |
Valuation Metrics
CLF leads this category, winning 3 of 3 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $6.1B | $2.0B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $13.3B | $2.2B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | -3.55x | 18.39x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | — | 18.73x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | — |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | — | 10.26x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 0.33x | 0.65x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 0.83x | 1.66x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | 19.97x |
Profitability & Efficiency
WS leads this category, winning 9 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
WS delivers a 9.3% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $9 in annual profit, vs $-23 for CLF. WS carries lower financial leverage with a 0.19x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to CLF's 1.15x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), WS scores 6/9 vs CLF's 3/9, reflecting solid financial health.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | -23.4% | +9.3% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | -7.4% | +5.8% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | -7.5% | +8.2% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | -8.2% | +11.4% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 3 | 6 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 1.15x | 0.19x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $7.2B | $190M |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $57M | $38M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $7.3B | $228M |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | -2.36x | 22.24x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
WS leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in WS five years ago would be worth $16,684 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $5,272 for CLF. Over the past 12 months, WS leads with a +56.3% total return vs CLF's +22.8%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors WS at 18.6% vs CLF's -10.6% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -21.7% | +15.1% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +22.8% | +56.3% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -28.7% | +66.8% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -47.3% | +66.8% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +197.0% | +66.8% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | -10.6% | +18.6% |
Risk & Volatility
WS leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
WS is the less volatile stock with a 1.92 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than CLF's 2.36 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. WS currently trades 81.9% from its 52-week high vs CLF's 63.8% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 2.36x | 1.92x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $16.70 | $49.17 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $5.63 | $24.23 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +63.8% | +81.9% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 57.3 | 59.6 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 17.2M | 296K |
Analyst Outlook
WS leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.
Analyst Outlook
Wall Street rates CLF as "Hold" and WS as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 4.3% upside for CLF (target: $11) vs -5.6% for WS (target: $38). WS is the only dividend payer here at 1.60% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Hold | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $11.11 | $38.00 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 43 | 1 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | +1.6% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 0 | 2 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | $0.64 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | +0.2% |
WS leads in 5 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). CLF leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics).
CLF vs WS: Frequently Asked Questions
9 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is CLF or WS a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.
(CLF) is the stronger pick with -3. 0% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -9. 8% for Worthington Steel, Inc. (WS). Worthington Steel, Inc. (WS) offers the better valuation at 18. 4x trailing P/E (18. 7x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Worthington Steel, Inc. (WS) a "Buy" — based on 1 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which is the better long-term investment — CLF or WS?
Over the past 5 years, Worthington Steel, Inc.
(WS) delivered a total return of +66. 8%, compared to -47. 3% for Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. (CLF). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: CLF returned +197. 0% versus WS's +66. 8%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
03Which is safer — CLF or WS?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Worthington Steel, Inc.
(WS) is the lower-risk stock at 1. 92β versus Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. 's 2. 36β — meaning CLF is approximately 22% more volatile than WS relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Worthington Steel, Inc. (WS) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 19% versus 115% for Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
04Which is growing faster — CLF or WS?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.
(CLF) is pulling ahead at -3. 0% versus -9. 8% for Worthington Steel, Inc. (WS). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Worthington Steel, Inc. grew EPS -29. 6% year-over-year, compared to -91. 1% for Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, CLF leads at -6. 8% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
05Which has better profit margins — CLF or WS?
Worthington Steel, Inc.
(WS) is the more profitable company, earning 3. 6% net margin versus -7. 9% for Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. — meaning it keeps 3. 6% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: WS leads at 4. 8% versus -7. 5% for CLF. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — WS leads at 12. 6%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
06Is CLF or WS more undervalued right now?
Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for CLF: 4.
3% to $11. 11.
07Which pays a better dividend — CLF or WS?
In this comparison, WS (1.
6% yield) pays a dividend. CLF does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
08Is CLF or WS better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Worthington Steel, Inc.
(WS) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (1. 6% yield). Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. (CLF) carries a higher beta of 2. 36 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (WS: +66. 8%, CLF: +197. 0%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
09What are the main differences between CLF and WS?
Both stocks operate in the Basic Materials sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
WS pays a dividend while CLF does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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