Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing
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CVI vs PBF
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing
CVI vs PBF — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||
|---|---|---|
| Industry | Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing | Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing |
| Market Cap | $3.28B | $4.77B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $7.50B | $29.33B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $-42M | $-159M |
| Gross Margin | 1.4% | -1.9% |
| Operating Margin | -0.6% | -0.2% |
| Forward P/E | 35.3x | 7.4x |
| Total Debt | $1.83B | $2.90B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $511M | $528M |
CVI vs PBF — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVR Energy, Inc. (CVI) | 100 | 201.9 | +101.9% |
| PBF Energy Inc. (PBF) | 100 | 382.2 | +282.2% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: CVI vs PBF
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
CVI is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability and growth exposure.
- Dividend streak 0 yrs, beta 0.11
- Rev growth -5.9%, EPS growth 287.4%, 3Y rev CAGR -13.1%
- 253.4% 10Y total return vs PBF's 70.2%
PBF carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for value and quality.
- Lower P/E (7.4x vs 35.3x)
- -0.5% margin vs CVI's -0.6%
- 2.7% yield; 3-year raise streak; the other pay no meaningful dividend
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | -5.9% revenue growth vs PBF's -11.4% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (7.4x vs 35.3x) | |
| Quality / Margins | -0.5% margin vs CVI's -0.6% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.11 vs PBF's 0.13 | |
| Dividends | 2.7% yield; 3-year raise streak; the other pay no meaningful dividend | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +127.3% vs CVI's +59.8% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | -1.1% ROA vs PBF's -1.2%, ROIC 6.2% vs -0.5% |
CVI vs PBF — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
CVI vs PBF — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 2 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
Evenly matched — CVI and PBF each lead in 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
PBF is the larger business by revenue, generating $29.3B annually — 3.9x CVI's $7.5B. Profitability is closely matched — net margins range from -0.5% (PBF) to -0.6% (CVI). On growth, CVI holds the edge at +20.3% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $7.5B | $29.3B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $370M | $600M |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | -$42M | -$159M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $69M | -$783M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +1.4% | -1.9% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | -0.6% | -0.2% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | -0.6% | -0.5% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +0.9% | -2.7% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +20.3% | -2.9% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -56.6% | +126.2% |
Valuation Metrics
PBF leads this category, winning 4 of 5 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
On an enterprise value basis, CVI's 8.1x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than PBF's 11.7x.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $3.3B | $4.8B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $4.6B | $7.1B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 120.74x | -29.20x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 35.30x | 7.36x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | — |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 8.07x | 11.74x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 0.46x | 0.16x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 3.65x | 0.86x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | — |
Profitability & Efficiency
CVI leads this category, winning 7 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
PBF delivers a -3.0% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $-3 in annual profit, vs $-5 for CVI. PBF carries lower financial leverage with a 0.53x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to CVI's 2.04x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), CVI scores 8/9 vs PBF's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | -5.0% | -3.0% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | -1.1% | -1.2% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +6.2% | -0.5% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +5.3% | -0.6% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 8 | 3 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 2.04x | 0.53x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $1.3B | $2.4B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $511M | $528M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $1.8B | $2.9B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | -0.41x | -3.01x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
Evenly matched — CVI and PBF each lead in 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in PBF five years ago would be worth $26,482 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $24,700 for CVI. Over the past 12 months, PBF leads with a +127.3% total return vs CVI's +59.8%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors CVI at 15.9% vs PBF's 10.1% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +30.9% | +43.2% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +59.8% | +127.3% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +55.6% | +33.5% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +147.0% | +164.8% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +253.4% | +70.2% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +15.9% | +10.1% |
Risk & Volatility
CVI leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
CVI is the less volatile stock with a 0.11 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than PBF's 0.13 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.11x | 0.13x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $41.67 | $52.18 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $19.63 | $17.53 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +78.2% | +77.8% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 52.8 | 47.5 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 1.3M | 3.7M |
Analyst Outlook
PBF leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.
Analyst Outlook
Wall Street rates CVI as "Hold" and PBF as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply -6.4% upside for PBF (target: $38) vs -8.0% for CVI (target: $30). PBF is the only dividend payer here at 2.71% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Hold | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $30.00 | $38.00 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 18 | 26 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | +2.7% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 0 | 3 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | $1.10 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | 0.0% |
PBF leads in 2 of 6 categories (Valuation Metrics, Analyst Outlook). CVI leads in 2 (Profitability & Efficiency, Risk & Volatility). 2 tied.
CVI vs PBF: Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is CVI or PBF a better buy right now?
For growth investors, CVR Energy, Inc.
(CVI) is the stronger pick with -5. 9% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -11. 4% for PBF Energy Inc. (PBF). CVR Energy, Inc. (CVI) offers the better valuation at 120. 7x trailing P/E (35. 3x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate CVR Energy, Inc. (CVI) a "Hold" — based on 18 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — CVI or PBF?
On forward P/E, PBF Energy Inc.
is actually cheaper at 7. 4x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — CVI or PBF?
Over the past 5 years, PBF Energy Inc.
(PBF) delivered a total return of +164. 8%, compared to +147. 0% for CVR Energy, Inc. (CVI). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: CVI returned +253. 4% versus PBF's +70. 2%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — CVI or PBF?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), CVR Energy, Inc.
(CVI) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 11β versus PBF Energy Inc. 's 0. 13β — meaning PBF is approximately 16% more volatile than CVI relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, PBF Energy Inc. (PBF) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 53% versus 2% for CVR Energy, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — CVI or PBF?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), CVR Energy, Inc.
(CVI) is pulling ahead at -5. 9% versus -11. 4% for PBF Energy Inc. (PBF). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: CVR Energy, Inc. grew EPS 287. 4% year-over-year, compared to 69. 8% for PBF Energy Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, CVI leads at -13. 1% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — CVI or PBF?
CVR Energy, Inc.
(CVI) is the more profitable company, earning 0. 4% net margin versus -0. 5% for PBF Energy Inc. — meaning it keeps 0. 4% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: CVI leads at 2. 3% versus -0. 2% for PBF. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — CVI leads at 4. 4%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is CVI or PBF more undervalued right now?
On forward earnings alone, PBF Energy Inc.
(PBF) trades at 7. 4x forward P/E versus 35. 3x for CVR Energy, Inc. — 27. 9x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for PBF: -6. 4% to $38. 00.
08Which pays a better dividend — CVI or PBF?
In this comparison, PBF (2.
7% yield) pays a dividend. CVI does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is CVI or PBF better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, PBF Energy Inc.
(PBF) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 13), 2. 7% yield). Both have compounded well over 10 years (PBF: +70. 2%, CVI: +253. 4%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between CVI and PBF?
Both stocks operate in the Energy sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
PBF pays a dividend while CVI does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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