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HDSN vs AIRG vs CLNE vs UGI vs TAOP

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
HDSN
Hudson Technologies, Inc.

Chemicals - Specialty

Basic MaterialsNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$225M
5Y Perf.+495.5%
AIRG
Airgain, Inc.

Communication Equipment

TechnologyNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$89M
5Y Perf.-19.7%
CLNE
Clean Energy Fuels Corp.

Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing

EnergyNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$507M
5Y Perf.+10.5%
UGI
UGI Corporation

Regulated Gas

UtilitiesNYSE • US
Market Cap$6.94B
5Y Perf.+1.5%
TAOP
Taoping Inc.

Software - Infrastructure

TechnologyNASDAQ • HK
Market Cap$1M
5Y Perf.-99.8%

HDSN vs AIRG vs CLNE vs UGI vs TAOP — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
HDSN logoHDSN
AIRG logoAIRG
CLNE logoCLNE
UGI logoUGI
TAOP logoTAOP
IndustryChemicals - SpecialtyCommunication EquipmentOil & Gas Refining & MarketingRegulated GasSoftware - Infrastructure
Market Cap$225M$89M$507M$6.94B$1M
Revenue (TTM)$251M$51M$439M$7.36B$36M
Net Income (TTM)$14M$-6M$-99M$641M$-7M
Gross Margin24.6%43.6%11.7%30.3%14.9%
Operating Margin6.7%-14.6%7.4%15.4%-15.7%
Forward P/E11.7x10.6x
Total Debt$3M$9M$99M$7.56B$10M
Cash & Equiv.$39M$7M$158M$355M$2M

HDSN vs AIRG vs CLNE vs UGI vs TAOPLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

HDSN
AIRG
CLNE
UGI
TAOP
StockMay 20May 26Return
Hudson Technologies… (HDSN)100595.5+495.5%
Airgain, Inc. (AIRG)10080.3-19.7%
Clean Energy Fuels … (CLNE)100110.5+10.5%
UGI Corporation (UGI)100101.5+1.5%
Taoping Inc. (TAOP)1000.2-99.8%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: HDSN vs AIRG vs CLNE vs UGI vs TAOP

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: UGI leads in 4 of 7 categories (5-stock set), making it the strongest pick for valuation and capital efficiency and profitability and margin quality. Hudson Technologies, Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for growth and revenue expansion and operational efficiency and capital deployment. AIRG also leads in specific categories worth noting. This set spans 3 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
HDSN
Hudson Technologies, Inc.
The Growth Play

HDSN is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if growth exposure and long-term compounding is your priority.

  • Rev growth 4.0%, EPS growth -28.8%, 3Y rev CAGR -8.8%
  • 45.6% 10Y total return vs UGI's 9.6%
  • Lower volatility, beta 1.45, Low D/E 1.3%, current ratio 3.26x
  • 4.0% revenue growth vs TAOP's -16.0%
Best for: growth exposure and long-term compounding
AIRG
Airgain, Inc.
The Defensive Pick

AIRG ranks third and is worth considering specifically for defensive.

  • Beta 0.29, current ratio 1.98x
  • +78.6% vs TAOP's -78.3%
Best for: defensive
CLNE
Clean Energy Fuels Corp.
The Energy Pick

CLNE lags the leaders in this set but could rank higher in a more targeted comparison.

Best for: energy exposure
UGI
UGI Corporation
The Income Pick

UGI carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability.

  • Dividend streak 0 yrs, beta 0.27, yield 4.5%
  • Better valuation composite
  • 8.7% margin vs CLNE's -22.7%
  • Beta 0.27 vs TAOP's 2.30
Best for: income & stability
TAOP
Taoping Inc.
The Technology Pick

Among these 5 stocks, TAOP doesn't own a clear edge in any measured category.

Best for: technology exposure
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthHDSN logoHDSN4.0% revenue growth vs TAOP's -16.0%
ValueUGI logoUGIBetter valuation composite
Quality / MarginsUGI logoUGI8.7% margin vs CLNE's -22.7%
Stability / SafetyUGI logoUGIBeta 0.27 vs TAOP's 2.30
DividendsUGI logoUGI4.5% yield; the other 4 pay no meaningful dividend
Momentum (1Y)AIRG logoAIRG+78.6% vs TAOP's -78.3%
Efficiency (ROA)HDSN logoHDSN4.4% ROA vs TAOP's -21.7%, ROIC 7.1% vs -27.1%

HDSN vs AIRG vs CLNE vs UGI vs TAOP — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

HDSNHudson Technologies, Inc.
FY 2025
Product
97.1%$239M
Refrigerant Side Services
2.9%$7M
AIRGAirgain, Inc.

Segment breakdown not available.

CLNEClean Energy Fuels Corp.
FY 2025
Product
77.0%$365M
Service
12.5%$59M
Station construction sales
7.2%$34M
LCFS Credits
2.7%$13M
Other services
0.6%$3M
Federal Alternative Fuels Tax Credit
0.0%$198,000
UGIUGI Corporation
FY 2025
Non-utility
80.8%$5.5B
Utility
24.4%$1.7B
Utility, Other
-0.0%$-1,000,000
Off System Sales and Capacity Releases
-1.2%$-79,000,000
Peaking
-1.6%$-111,000,000
Energy Marketing
-2.3%$-159,000,000
TAOPTaoping Inc.
FY 2025
Product
75.0%$23M
Advertising
13.7%$4M
Revenue Project
5.8%$2M
Software
4.6%$1M
Product and Service, Other
0.8%$243,254
Service
0.2%$55,129
Other Related Parties
0.0%$3,805

HDSN vs AIRG vs CLNE vs UGI vs TAOP — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLTAOPLAGGINGCLNE

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

UGI leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

UGI is the larger business by revenue, generating $7.4B annually — 203.3x TAOP's $36M. UGI is the more profitable business, keeping 8.7% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to CLNE's -22.7%. On growth, CLNE holds the edge at +13.3% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricHDSN logoHDSNHudson Technologi…AIRG logoAIRGAirgain, Inc.CLNE logoCLNEClean Energy Fuel…UGI logoUGIUGI CorporationTAOP logoTAOPTaoping Inc.
RevenueTrailing 12 months$251M$51M$439M$7.4B$36M
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$22M-$6M$62M$1.7B-$4M
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$14M-$6M-$99M$641M-$7M
Free Cash FlowCash after capex-$35M-$1M$19M$629M-$3M
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+24.6%+43.6%+11.7%+30.3%+14.9%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+6.7%-14.6%+7.4%+15.4%-15.7%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+5.7%-11.5%-22.7%+8.7%-19.6%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue-13.9%-2.4%+4.3%+8.5%-8.1%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+8.7%-4.2%+13.3%+0.7%-2.6%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-83.3%+38.5%+90.0%+6.4%-51.7%
UGI leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

TAOP leads this category, winning 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

At 10.5x trailing earnings, UGI trades at a 27% valuation discount to HDSN's 14.3x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, HDSN's 7.7x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than CLNE's 94.6x.

MetricHDSN logoHDSNHudson Technologi…AIRG logoAIRGAirgain, Inc.CLNE logoCLNEClean Energy Fuel…UGI logoUGIUGI CorporationTAOP logoTAOPTaoping Inc.
Market CapShares × price$225M$89M$507M$6.9B$1M
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$189M$90M$448M$14.1B$9M
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS14.32x-13.43x-2.29x10.46x-0.16x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.11.71x10.62x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate2.56x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple7.69x94.64x8.48x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue0.91x1.71x1.19x0.95x0.04x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share0.94x3.03x0.90x1.48x0.08x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF8.47x17.80x
TAOP leads this category, winning 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

HDSN leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.

UGI delivers a 12.8% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $13 in annual profit, vs $-47 for TAOP. HDSN carries lower financial leverage with a 0.01x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to UGI's 1.58x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), CLNE scores 5/9 vs TAOP's 2/9, reflecting solid financial health.

MetricHDSN logoHDSNHudson Technologi…AIRG logoAIRGAirgain, Inc.CLNE logoCLNEClean Energy Fuel…UGI logoUGIUGI CorporationTAOP logoTAOPTaoping Inc.
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+5.7%-20.4%-17.2%+12.8%-46.7%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+4.4%-13.1%-9.2%+4.1%-21.7%
ROICReturn on invested capital+7.1%-22.8%-9.4%+7.1%-27.1%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+7.3%-25.2%-9.4%+8.3%-38.0%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–934552
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.01x0.30x0.18x1.58x0.50x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash-$36M$1M-$59M$7.2B$8M
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$39M$7M$158M$355M$2M
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$3M$9M$99M$7.6B$10M
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense26.24x-1.07x2.69x-52.63x
HDSN leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

AIRG leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in HDSN five years ago would be worth $24,537 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $7 for TAOP. Over the past 12 months, AIRG leads with a +78.6% total return vs TAOP's -78.3%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors AIRG at 8.0% vs TAOP's -80.9% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricHDSN logoHDSNHudson Technologi…AIRG logoAIRGAirgain, Inc.CLNE logoCLNEClean Energy Fuel…UGI logoUGIUGI CorporationTAOP logoTAOPTaoping Inc.
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-22.1%+77.7%+6.9%-13.1%-6.8%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months-21.0%+78.6%+44.4%+0.7%-78.3%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-31.8%+25.9%-46.3%+22.3%-99.3%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+145.4%-66.3%-73.8%-13.1%-99.9%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+45.6%-9.4%-26.9%+9.6%-99.9%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return-12.0%+8.0%-18.7%+6.9%-80.9%
AIRG leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — AIRG and UGI each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

UGI is the less volatile stock with a 0.27 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than TAOP's 2.30 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. AIRG currently trades 98.1% from its 52-week high vs TAOP's 6.4% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricHDSN logoHDSNHudson Technologi…AIRG logoAIRGAirgain, Inc.CLNE logoCLNEClean Energy Fuel…UGI logoUGIUGI CorporationTAOP logoTAOPTaoping Inc.
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5001.45x0.29x1.19x0.27x2.30x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$10.52$7.39$3.11$41.34$20.10
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$5.21$3.00$1.56$31.62$1.18
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+50.4%+98.1%+74.3%+78.2%+6.4%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10060.173.344.637.153.1
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded337K90K1.3M1.5M20K
Evenly matched — AIRG and UGI each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

TAOP leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.

Analyst consensus: HDSN as "Hold", CLNE as "Buy", UGI as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 82.5% upside for HDSN (target: $10) vs 30.0% for UGI (target: $42). UGI is the only dividend payer here at 4.55% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.

MetricHDSN logoHDSNHudson Technologi…AIRG logoAIRGAirgain, Inc.CLNE logoCLNEClean Energy Fuel…UGI logoUGIUGI CorporationTAOP logoTAOPTaoping Inc.
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellHoldBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$9.67$3.50$42.00
# AnalystsCovering analysts82210
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+4.5%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises01
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$1.47
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+8.9%0.0%+1.6%+0.5%0.0%
TAOP leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.
Key Takeaway

TAOP leads in 2 of 6 categories (Valuation Metrics, Analyst Outlook). UGI leads in 1 (Income & Cash Flow). 1 tied.

Best OverallTaoping Inc. (TAOP)Leads 2 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

HDSN vs AIRG vs CLNE vs UGI vs TAOP: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is HDSN or AIRG or CLNE or UGI or TAOP a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Hudson Technologies, Inc.

(HDSN) is the stronger pick with 4. 0% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -16. 0% for Taoping Inc. (TAOP). UGI Corporation (UGI) offers the better valuation at 10. 5x trailing P/E (10. 6x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Clean Energy Fuels Corp. (CLNE) a "Buy" — based on 22 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — HDSN or AIRG or CLNE or UGI or TAOP?

On trailing P/E, UGI Corporation (UGI) is the cheapest at 10.

5x versus Hudson Technologies, Inc. at 14. 3x. On forward P/E, UGI Corporation is actually cheaper at 10. 6x.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — HDSN or AIRG or CLNE or UGI or TAOP?

Over the past 5 years, Hudson Technologies, Inc.

(HDSN) delivered a total return of +145. 4%, compared to -99. 9% for Taoping Inc. (TAOP). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: HDSN returned +45. 6% versus TAOP's -99. 9%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — HDSN or AIRG or CLNE or UGI or TAOP?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), UGI Corporation (UGI) is the lower-risk stock at 0.

27β versus Taoping Inc. 's 2. 30β — meaning TAOP is approximately 763% more volatile than UGI relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Hudson Technologies, Inc. (HDSN) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 1% versus 158% for UGI Corporation — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — HDSN or AIRG or CLNE or UGI or TAOP?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Hudson Technologies, Inc.

(HDSN) is pulling ahead at 4. 0% versus -16. 0% for Taoping Inc. (TAOP). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: UGI Corporation grew EPS 147. 2% year-over-year, compared to -1870. 0% for Taoping Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, TAOP leads at 8. 3% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — HDSN or AIRG or CLNE or UGI or TAOP?

UGI Corporation (UGI) is the more profitable company, earning 9.

3% net margin versus -52. 3% for Clean Energy Fuels Corp. — meaning it keeps 9. 3% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: UGI leads at 15. 2% versus -29. 0% for TAOP. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — UGI leads at 49. 9%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is HDSN or AIRG or CLNE or UGI or TAOP more undervalued right now?

On forward earnings alone, UGI Corporation (UGI) trades at 10.

6x forward P/E versus 11. 7x for Hudson Technologies, Inc. — 1. 1x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for HDSN: 82. 5% to $9. 67.

08

Which pays a better dividend — HDSN or AIRG or CLNE or UGI or TAOP?

In this comparison, UGI (4.

5% yield) pays a dividend. HDSN, AIRG, CLNE, TAOP do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is HDSN or AIRG or CLNE or UGI or TAOP better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, UGI Corporation (UGI) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.

27), 4. 5% yield). Taoping Inc. (TAOP) carries a higher beta of 2. 30 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (UGI: +9. 6%, TAOP: -99. 9%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between HDSN and AIRG and CLNE and UGI and TAOP?

These companies operate in different sectors (HDSN (Basic Materials) and AIRG (Technology) and CLNE (Energy) and UGI (Utilities) and TAOP (Technology)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

In terms of investment character: HDSN is a small-cap deep-value stock; AIRG is a small-cap quality compounder stock; CLNE is a small-cap quality compounder stock; UGI is a small-cap deep-value stock; TAOP is a small-cap quality compounder stock. UGI pays a dividend while HDSN, AIRG, CLNE, TAOP do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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(HDSN: 8.7% · AIRG: -4.2%)

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