Comprehensive Stock Comparison
Compare ING Groep N.V. (ING) vs NatWest Group plc (NWG) Stock
Analyze side-by-side fundamentals, valuation, growth, and profitability to decide which stock is the better buy.
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Quick Verdict
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | NWG | 101.6% revenue growth vs ING's -65.3% |
| Value | ING | Lower P/E (10.4x vs 11.6x), PEG 0.38 vs 0.85 |
| Quality / Margins | ING | 27.5% net margin vs NWG's 16.8% |
| Stability / Safety | ING | Beta 0.87 vs NWG's 0.90 |
| Dividends | NWG | 3.4% yield; 1-year raise streak; ING pays no meaningful dividend |
| Momentum (1Y) | ING | +69.0% vs NWG's +40.9% |
| Efficiency (ROA) | NWG | 0.7% ROA vs ING's 0.6%, ROIC 4.6% vs 3.1% |
Who Each Stock Is For
Income & stability
Growth exposure
Long-term compounding (10Y)
Sleep-well-at-night portfolio
Valuation efficiency (growth/$)
Defensive / Recession hedge
Business Model
What each company does and how it makes money
ING Groep is a multinational banking and financial services corporation operating primarily across Europe. It generates revenue through retail banking services — including deposits, mortgages, and consumer loans — and wholesale banking for corporate clients, with retail banking contributing roughly 70% of income and wholesale banking about 30%. Its key competitive advantage lies in its pan-European digital banking platform and strong brand recognition across its core markets, particularly in the Netherlands, Belgium, and Germany.
NatWest Group is a major UK-based banking group providing retail, commercial, and institutional banking services across the United Kingdom and internationally. It generates revenue primarily through net interest income from lending activities (~60% of total income) and fee-based income from banking services, wealth management, and capital markets operations. The company's competitive advantage lies in its entrenched position as one of the UK's largest retail banks with extensive branch networks, established commercial relationships, and government ownership providing stability.
Financial Metrics Comparison
Side-by-side fundamentals across 2 stocks. BestLagging
Financial Scorecard
ING leads in 2 of 6 categories (Financial Metrics, Risk & Volatility). NWG leads in 1 (Profitability & Efficiency). 2 tied.
Financial Metrics (TTM)
NWG and ING operate at a comparable scale, with $28.6B and $23.0B in trailing revenue. ING is the more profitable business, keeping 27.5% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to NWG's 16.8%.
| Metric | INGING Groep N.V. | NWGNatWest Group plc |
|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $23.0B | $28.6B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $9.1B | $7.9B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $6.3B | $5.2B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $0 | $0 |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +94.3% | +51.3% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +39.7% | +21.7% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +27.5% | +16.8% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | — | +2.4% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | — | — |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +29.7% | +7.1% |
Valuation Metrics
At 11.5x trailing earnings, ING trades at a 1% valuation discount to NWG's 11.6x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), ING offers better value at 0.43x vs NWG's 0.86x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | INGING Groep N.V. | NWGNatWest Group plc |
|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $83.3B | $66.2B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $220.6B | $29.7B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 11.51x | 11.64x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 10.41x | 11.61x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 0.43x | 0.86x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 20.45x | 3.04x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 3.06x | 1.72x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 1.43x | 1.33x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | 70.87x |
Profitability & Efficiency
NWG delivers a 12.5% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $13 in annual profit, vs $12 for ING. NWG carries lower financial leverage with a 1.67x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to ING's 3.32x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), NWG scores 5/9 vs ING's 4/9, reflecting solid financial health.
| Metric | INGING Groep N.V. | NWGNatWest Group plc |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +12.4% | +12.5% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +0.6% | +0.7% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +3.1% | +4.6% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +3.7% | +2.7% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 4 | 5 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 3.32x | 1.67x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $116.4B | -$27.1B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $52.9B | $93.1B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $169.3B | $65.9B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | — | 0.50x |
Total Returns (with DRIP)
A $10,000 investment in NWG five years ago would be worth $34,385 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $30,288 for ING. Over the past 12 months, ING leads with a +69.0% total return vs NWG's +40.9%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors NWG at 37.0% vs ING's 32.0% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | INGING Groep N.V. | NWGNatWest Group plc |
|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +0.6% | -6.8% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +69.0% | +40.9% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +129.8% | +156.9% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +202.9% | +243.8% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +214.1% | +199.7% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +32.0% | +37.0% |
Risk & Volatility
ING is the less volatile stock with a 0.87 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than NWG's 0.90 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. ING currently trades 92.3% from its 52-week high vs NWG's 85.7% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | INGING Groep N.V. | NWGNatWest Group plc |
|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.87x | 0.90x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $31.18 | $19.36 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $16.47 | $10.40 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +92.3% | +85.7% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 51.7 | 48.7 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 2.1M | 2.6M |
Analyst Outlook
Wall Street rates ING as "Buy" and NWG as "Buy". NWG is the only dividend payer here at 3.43% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.
| Metric | INGING Groep N.V. | NWGNatWest Group plc |
|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $22.50 | — |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 17 | 6 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | +3.4% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 1 | 1 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | $0.42 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | +5.5% |
Historical Charts
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Chart 1Total Return — 5 Years (Rebased to 100)
| Stock | Mar 20 | Feb 26 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| ING Groep N.V. (ING) | 100 | 316.48 | +216.5% |
| NatWest Group plc (NWG) | 100 | 385.66 | +285.7% |
NatWest Group plc (NWG) returned +244% over 5 years vs ING Groep N.V. (ING)'s +203%. A $10,000 investment in NWG 5 years ago would be worth $34,385 today (including dividends reinvested).
Chart 2Revenue Growth — 10 Years
| Stock | 2016 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| ING Groep N.V. (ING) | $48.3B | $23.0B | -52.4% |
| NatWest Group plc (NWG) | $14.9B | $28.6B | +91.5% |
ING Groep N.V.'s revenue grew from $48.3B (2016) to $23.0B (2025) — a -7.9% CAGR.
Chart 3Net Margin Trend — 10 Years
| Stock | 2016 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| ING Groep N.V. (ING) | 9.6% | 27.5% | +185.5% |
| NatWest Group plc (NWG) | -34.9% | 16.8% | +148.2% |
ING Groep N.V.'s net margin went from 10% (2016) to 27% (2025).
Chart 4P/E Ratio History — 9 Years
| Stock | 2017 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| ING Groep N.V. (ING) | 14.7 | 13.2 | -10.2% |
| NatWest Group plc (NWG) | 58.8 | 9.6 | -83.7% |
ING Groep N.V. has traded in a 9x–15x P/E range over 9 years; current trailing P/E is ~12x. NatWest Group plc has traded in a 6x–59x P/E range over 7 years; current trailing P/E is ~12x.
Chart 5EPS Growth — 10 Years
| Stock | 2016 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| ING Groep N.V. (ING) | 1.2 | 2.12 | +76.7% |
| NatWest Group plc (NWG) | -1.28 | 1.06 | +182.8% |
ING Groep N.V.'s EPS grew from $1.20 (2016) to $2.12 (2025) — a 7% CAGR.
Chart 6Free Cash Flow — 5 Years
ING Groep N.V. generated $0M FCF in 2025 (+100% vs 2021). NatWest Group plc generated $694M FCF in 2024 (-99% vs 2021).
ING vs NWG: Frequently Asked Questions
9 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is ING or NWG a better buy right now?
ING Groep N.V. (ING) offers the better valuation at 11.5x trailing P/E (10.4x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate ING Groep N.V. (ING) a "Buy" — based on 17 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — ING or NWG?
On trailing P/E, ING Groep N.V. (ING) is the cheapest at 11.5x versus NatWest Group plc at 11.6x. On forward P/E, ING Groep N.V. is actually cheaper at 10.4x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: ING Groep N.V. wins at 0.38x versus NatWest Group plc's 0.85x — a PEG below 1.0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — ING or NWG?
Over the past 5 years, NatWest Group plc (NWG) delivered a total return of +243.8%, compared to +202.9% for ING Groep N.V. (ING). A $10,000 investment in NWG five years ago would be worth approximately $34K today (assuming dividends reinvested). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: ING returned +214.1% versus NWG's +199.7%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — ING or NWG?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), ING Groep N.V. (ING) is the lower-risk stock at 0.87β versus NatWest Group plc's 0.90β — meaning NWG is approximately 4% more volatile than ING relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, NatWest Group plc (NWG) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 167% versus 3% for ING Groep N.V. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which has better profit margins — ING or NWG?
ING Groep N.V. (ING) is the more profitable company, earning 27.5% net margin versus 16.8% for NatWest Group plc — meaning it keeps 27.5% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: ING leads at 39.7% versus 21.7% for NWG. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — ING leads at 94.3%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
06Is ING or NWG more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential. By this metric, ING Groep N.V. (ING) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0.38x versus NatWest Group plc's 0.85x. A PEG below 1.0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, ING Groep N.V. (ING) trades at 10.4x forward P/E versus 11.6x for NatWest Group plc — 1.2x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis.
07Which pays a better dividend — ING or NWG?
In this comparison, NWG (3.4% yield) pays a dividend. ING does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
08Is ING or NWG better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, NatWest Group plc (NWG) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.90), 3.4% yield, +199.7% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (NWG: +199.7%, ING: +214.1%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
09What are the main differences between ING and NWG?
Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both. NWG pays a dividend while ING does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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