Paper, Lumber & Forest Products
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ITP vs LIN vs APD vs CLW
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Chemicals - Specialty
Chemicals - Specialty
Paper, Lumber & Forest Products
ITP vs LIN vs APD vs CLW — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Paper, Lumber & Forest Products | Chemicals - Specialty | Chemicals - Specialty | Paper, Lumber & Forest Products |
| Market Cap | $3M | $237.33B | $62.39B | $271M |
| Revenue (TTM) | $79M | $34.66B | $12.46B | $1.54B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $-11M | $7.13B | $2.11B | $-27M |
| Gross Margin | 5.7% | 46.0% | 32.0% | 5.1% |
| Operating Margin | -12.6% | 28.8% | 18.4% | -0.1% |
| Forward P/E | — | 28.6x | 21.2x | — |
| Total Debt | $10M | $26.99B | $18.41B | $422M |
| Cash & Equiv. | $6M | $5.06B | $1.86B | $31K |
ITP vs LIN vs APD vs CLW — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | Jun 20 | Jun 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT Tech Packaging, … (ITP) | 100 | 3.1 | -96.9% |
| Linde plc (LIN) | 100 | 241.5 | +141.5% |
| Air Products and Ch… (APD) | 100 | 116.0 | +16.0% |
| Clearwater Paper Co… (CLW) | 100 | 46.5 | -53.5% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: ITP vs LIN vs APD vs CLW
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
ITP is the clearest fit if your priority is sleep-well-at-night.
- Lower volatility, beta 0.86, Low D/E 6.2%, current ratio 1.41x
LIN carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure and long-term compounding.
- Rev growth 3.0%, EPS growth 7.1%, 3Y rev CAGR 0.6%
- 393.9% 10Y total return vs APD's 152.7%
- 20.6% margin vs ITP's -13.9%
- Beta 0.18 vs CLW's 1.28
APD is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if income & stability and defensive is your priority.
- Dividend streak 43 yrs, beta 0.32, yield 2.5%
- Beta 0.32, yield 2.5%, current ratio 1.38x
- Better valuation composite
- 2.5% yield, 43-year raise streak, vs LIN's 1.2%, (2 stocks pay no dividend)
CLW is the clearest fit if your priority is growth.
- 12.4% revenue growth vs ITP's -12.4%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 12.4% revenue growth vs ITP's -12.4% | |
| Value | Better valuation composite | |
| Quality / Margins | 20.6% margin vs ITP's -13.9% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.18 vs CLW's 1.28 | |
| Dividends | 2.5% yield, 43-year raise streak, vs LIN's 1.2%, (2 stocks pay no dividend) | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +13.0% vs CLW's -37.2% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 8.3% ROA vs ITP's -6.2%, ROIC 11.3% vs -3.7% |
ITP vs LIN vs APD vs CLW — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
ITP vs LIN vs APD vs CLW — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
LIN leads in 4 of 6 categories
ITP leads 1 • APD leads 1 • CLW leads 0
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
LIN leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
LIN is the larger business by revenue, generating $34.7B annually — 439.0x ITP's $79M. LIN is the more profitable business, keeping 20.6% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to ITP's -13.9%. On growth, APD holds the edge at +8.8% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $79M | $34.7B | $12.5B | $1.5B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $5M | $12.1B | $3.9B | $69M |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | -$11M | $7.1B | $2.1B | -$27M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $4M | $5.1B | $1.1B | -$54M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +5.7% | +46.0% | +32.0% | +5.1% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | -12.6% | +28.8% | +18.4% | -0.1% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | -13.9% | +20.6% | +16.9% | -1.8% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +4.8% | +14.7% | +8.9% | -3.5% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +2.1% | +8.2% | +8.8% | -4.7% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +40.0% | +13.4% | +141.1% | -110.5% |
Valuation Metrics
ITP leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
On an enterprise value basis, ITP's 1.1x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than APD's 114.9x.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $3M | $237.3B | $62.4B | $271M |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $7M | $259.3B | $78.9B | $693M |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | -0.19x | 35.10x | -158.31x | -13.54x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | — | 28.61x | 21.22x | — |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | 1.38x | — | — |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 1.15x | 20.42x | 114.87x | 6.21x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 0.04x | 6.98x | 5.18x | 0.17x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 0.01x | 6.04x | 3.60x | 0.33x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 0.54x | 46.64x | — | — |
Profitability & Efficiency
LIN leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
LIN delivers a 17.8% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $18 in annual profit, vs $-7 for ITP. ITP carries lower financial leverage with a 0.06x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to APD's 1.06x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), CLW scores 7/9 vs APD's 2/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | -7.1% | +17.8% | +11.9% | -3.3% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | -6.2% | +8.3% | +5.1% | -1.7% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | -3.7% | +11.3% | -2.0% | +1.2% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | -5.0% | +13.0% | -2.4% | +1.4% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 7 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.06x | 0.68x | 1.06x | 0.51x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $4M | $21.9B | $16.6B | $422M |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $6M | $5.1B | $1.9B | $30,700 |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $10M | $27.0B | $18.4B | $422M |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | -16.46x | 34.52x | 12.00x | -4.32x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
LIN leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in LIN five years ago would be worth $19,105 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $417 for ITP. Over the past 12 months, LIN leads with a +13.0% total return vs CLW's -37.2%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors LIN at 12.8% vs ITP's -25.5% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -20.8% | +20.1% | +13.3% | -5.1% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | -3.3% | +13.0% | +4.4% | -37.2% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -58.7% | +43.6% | +4.2% | -45.5% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -95.8% | +91.1% | +7.4% | -41.5% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -98.2% | +393.9% | +152.7% | -73.2% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | -25.5% | +12.8% | +1.4% | -18.3% |
Risk & Volatility
LIN leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
LIN is the less volatile stock with a 0.18 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than CLW's 1.28 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. LIN currently trades 97.4% from its 52-week high vs ITP's 48.7% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.86x | 0.18x | 0.32x | 1.28x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $0.39 | $525.87 | $307.96 | $30.96 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $0.16 | $387.78 | $229.11 | $11.73 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +48.7% | +97.4% | +91.0% | +54.2% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 46.7 | 55.0 | 45.0 | 58.9 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 1.9M | 2.1M | 996K | 184K |
Analyst Outlook
APD leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: LIN as "Buy", APD as "Buy", CLW as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 16.2% upside for APD (target: $326) vs -7.7% for CLW (target: $16). For income investors, APD offers the higher dividend yield at 2.54% vs LIN's 1.17%.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | — | Buy | Buy | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | — | $562.14 | $325.63 | $15.50 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | — | 28 | 42 | 10 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | +1.2% | +2.5% | — |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 0 | 34 | 43 | — |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | $6.00 | $7.11 | — |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | +1.9% | 0.0% | +6.4% |
LIN leads in 4 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). ITP leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics).
ITP vs LIN vs APD vs CLW: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is ITP or LIN or APD or CLW a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Clearwater Paper Corporation (CLW) is the stronger pick with 12.
4% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -12. 4% for IT Tech Packaging, Inc. (ITP). Linde plc (LIN) offers the better valuation at 35. 1x trailing P/E (28. 6x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Linde plc (LIN) a "Buy" — based on 28 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — ITP or LIN or APD or CLW?
On forward P/E, Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
is actually cheaper at 21. 2x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — ITP or LIN or APD or CLW?
Over the past 5 years, Linde plc (LIN) delivered a total return of +91.
1%, compared to -95. 8% for IT Tech Packaging, Inc. (ITP). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: LIN returned +393. 9% versus ITP's -98. 2%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — ITP or LIN or APD or CLW?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Linde plc (LIN) is the lower-risk stock at 0.
18β versus Clearwater Paper Corporation's 1. 28β — meaning CLW is approximately 623% more volatile than LIN relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, IT Tech Packaging, Inc. (ITP) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 6% versus 106% for Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — ITP or LIN or APD or CLW?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Clearwater Paper Corporation (CLW) is pulling ahead at 12.
4% versus -12. 4% for IT Tech Packaging, Inc. (ITP). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Linde plc grew EPS 7. 1% year-over-year, compared to -110. 6% for Clearwater Paper Corporation. Over a 3-year CAGR, LIN leads at 0. 6% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — ITP or LIN or APD or CLW?
Linde plc (LIN) is the more profitable company, earning 20.
3% net margin versus -13. 0% for IT Tech Packaging, Inc. — meaning it keeps 20. 3% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: LIN leads at 26. 3% versus -10. 8% for ITP. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — LIN leads at 43. 3%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is ITP or LIN or APD or CLW more undervalued right now?
On forward earnings alone, Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
(APD) trades at 21. 2x forward P/E versus 28. 6x for Linde plc — 7. 4x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for APD: 16. 2% to $325. 63.
08Which pays a better dividend — ITP or LIN or APD or CLW?
In this comparison, APD (2.
5% yield), LIN (1. 2% yield) pay a dividend. ITP, CLW do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is ITP or LIN or APD or CLW better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Linde plc (LIN) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.
18), 1. 2% yield, +393. 9% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (LIN: +393. 9%, CLW: -73. 2%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between ITP and LIN and APD and CLW?
Both stocks operate in the Basic Materials sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
LIN, APD pay a dividend while ITP, CLW do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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