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KALU vs LIN
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Chemicals - Specialty
KALU vs LIN — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||
|---|---|---|
| Industry | Aluminum | Chemicals - Specialty |
| Market Cap | $2.86B | $228.85B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $3.70B | $34.66B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $153M | $7.13B |
| Gross Margin | 10.2% | 46.0% |
| Operating Margin | 6.6% | 28.8% |
| Forward P/E | 18.7x | 27.7x |
| Total Debt | $1.12B | $26.99B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $7M | $5.06B |
KALU vs LIN — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kaiser Aluminum Cor… (KALU) | 100 | 245.5 | +145.5% |
| Linde plc (LIN) | 100 | 244.1 | +144.1% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: KALU vs LIN
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
KALU carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure and valuation efficiency.
- Rev growth 11.5%, EPS growth 135.9%, 3Y rev CAGR -0.5%
- PEG 0.62 vs LIN's 1.09
- Beta 1.71, yield 1.8%, current ratio 2.95x
LIN is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability and long-term compounding.
- Dividend streak 6 yrs, beta 0.24, yield 1.2%
- 375.2% 10Y total return vs KALU's 135.1%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.24, Low D/E 67.9%, current ratio 0.88x
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 11.5% revenue growth vs LIN's 3.0% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (18.7x vs 27.7x), PEG 0.62 vs 1.09 | |
| Quality / Margins | 20.6% margin vs KALU's 4.1% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.24 vs KALU's 1.71, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | 1.8% yield, vs LIN's 1.2% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +169.4% vs LIN's +11.2% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 8.3% ROA vs KALU's 5.9%, ROIC 11.3% vs 7.8% |
KALU vs LIN — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
KALU vs LIN — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 2 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
LIN leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
LIN is the larger business by revenue, generating $34.7B annually — 9.4x KALU's $3.7B. LIN is the more profitable business, keeping 20.6% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to KALU's 4.1%. On growth, KALU holds the edge at +42.4% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $3.7B | $34.7B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $368M | $12.1B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $153M | $7.1B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $24M | $5.1B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +10.2% | +46.0% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +6.6% | +28.8% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +4.1% | +20.6% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +0.7% | +14.7% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +42.4% | +8.2% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +183.2% | +13.4% |
Valuation Metrics
KALU leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 26.0x trailing earnings, KALU trades at a 23% valuation discount to LIN's 33.8x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), KALU offers better value at 0.86x vs LIN's 1.33x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $2.9B | $228.8B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $4.0B | $250.8B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 26.02x | 33.85x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 18.74x | 27.67x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 0.86x | 1.33x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 12.68x | 19.75x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 0.85x | 6.73x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 3.54x | 5.82x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | 44.97x |
Profitability & Efficiency
LIN leads this category, winning 5 of 8 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
KALU delivers a 18.7% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $19 in annual profit, vs $18 for LIN. LIN carries lower financial leverage with a 0.68x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to KALU's 1.36x.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +18.7% | +17.8% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +5.9% | +8.3% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +7.8% | +11.3% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +9.4% | +13.0% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 6 | 6 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 1.36x | 0.68x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $1.1B | $21.9B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $7M | $5.1B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $1.1B | $27.0B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 4.84x | 34.52x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
KALU leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in LIN five years ago would be worth $17,394 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $14,068 for KALU. Over the past 12 months, KALU leads with a +169.4% total return vs LIN's +11.2%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors KALU at 43.2% vs LIN's 11.8% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +47.7% | +15.5% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +169.4% | +11.2% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +193.5% | +39.7% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +40.7% | +73.9% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +135.1% | +375.2% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +43.2% | +11.8% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — KALU and LIN each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
LIN is the less volatile stock with a 0.24 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than KALU's 1.71 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 1.71x | 0.24x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $183.00 | $521.28 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $65.69 | $387.78 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +96.3% | +94.7% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 74.2 | 51.7 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 248K | 2.3M |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — KALU and LIN each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Wall Street rates KALU as "Hold" and LIN as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 9.3% upside for LIN (target: $540) vs -9.2% for KALU (target: $160). For income investors, KALU offers the higher dividend yield at 1.75% vs LIN's 1.21%.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Hold | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $160.00 | $539.71 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 22 | 28 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +1.8% | +1.2% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 0 | 6 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $3.09 | $6.00 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | +2.0% |
LIN leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). KALU leads in 2 (Valuation Metrics, Total Returns). 2 tied.
KALU vs LIN: Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is KALU or LIN a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Kaiser Aluminum Corporation (KALU) is the stronger pick with 11.
5% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 3. 0% for Linde plc (LIN). Kaiser Aluminum Corporation (KALU) offers the better valuation at 26. 0x trailing P/E (18. 7x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Linde plc (LIN) a "Buy" — based on 28 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — KALU or LIN?
On trailing P/E, Kaiser Aluminum Corporation (KALU) is the cheapest at 26.
0x versus Linde plc at 33. 8x. On forward P/E, Kaiser Aluminum Corporation is actually cheaper at 18. 7x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Kaiser Aluminum Corporation wins at 0. 62x versus Linde plc's 1. 09x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — KALU or LIN?
Over the past 5 years, Linde plc (LIN) delivered a total return of +73.
9%, compared to +40. 7% for Kaiser Aluminum Corporation (KALU). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: LIN returned +375. 2% versus KALU's +135. 1%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — KALU or LIN?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Linde plc (LIN) is the lower-risk stock at 0.
24β versus Kaiser Aluminum Corporation's 1. 71β — meaning KALU is approximately 612% more volatile than LIN relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Linde plc (LIN) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 68% versus 136% for Kaiser Aluminum Corporation — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — KALU or LIN?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Kaiser Aluminum Corporation (KALU) is pulling ahead at 11.
5% versus 3. 0% for Linde plc (LIN). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Kaiser Aluminum Corporation grew EPS 135. 9% year-over-year, compared to 7. 1% for Linde plc. Over a 3-year CAGR, LIN leads at 0. 6% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — KALU or LIN?
Linde plc (LIN) is the more profitable company, earning 20.
3% net margin versus 3. 3% for Kaiser Aluminum Corporation — meaning it keeps 20. 3% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: LIN leads at 26. 3% versus 5. 7% for KALU. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — LIN leads at 43. 3%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is KALU or LIN more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Kaiser Aluminum Corporation (KALU) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 62x versus Linde plc's 1. 09x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Kaiser Aluminum Corporation (KALU) trades at 18. 7x forward P/E versus 27. 7x for Linde plc — 8. 9x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for LIN: 9. 3% to $539. 71.
08Which pays a better dividend — KALU or LIN?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
Kaiser Aluminum Corporation (KALU) offers the highest yield at 1. 8%, versus 1. 2% for Linde plc (LIN).
09Is KALU or LIN better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Linde plc (LIN) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.
24), 1. 2% yield, +375. 2% 10Y return). Kaiser Aluminum Corporation (KALU) carries a higher beta of 1. 71 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (LIN: +375. 2%, KALU: +135. 1%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between KALU and LIN?
Both stocks operate in the Basic Materials sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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