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Stock Comparison

KALU vs LIN

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
KALU
Kaiser Aluminum Corporation

Aluminum

Basic MaterialsNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$2.86B
5Y Perf.+145.5%
LIN
Linde plc

Chemicals - Specialty

Basic MaterialsNASDAQ • GB
Market Cap$228.85B
5Y Perf.+144.1%

KALU vs LIN — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
KALU logoKALU
LIN logoLIN
IndustryAluminumChemicals - Specialty
Market Cap$2.86B$228.85B
Revenue (TTM)$3.70B$34.66B
Net Income (TTM)$153M$7.13B
Gross Margin10.2%46.0%
Operating Margin6.6%28.8%
Forward P/E18.7x27.7x
Total Debt$1.12B$26.99B
Cash & Equiv.$7M$5.06B

KALU vs LINLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

KALU
LIN
StockMay 20May 26Return
Kaiser Aluminum Cor… (KALU)100245.5+145.5%
Linde plc (LIN)100244.1+144.1%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: KALU vs LIN

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: KALU leads in 4 of 7 categories, making it the strongest pick for growth and revenue expansion and valuation and capital efficiency. Linde plc is the stronger pick specifically for profitability and margin quality and capital preservation and lower volatility. As sector peers, any of these can serve as alternatives in the same allocation.
KALU
Kaiser Aluminum Corporation
The Growth Play

KALU carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure and valuation efficiency.

  • Rev growth 11.5%, EPS growth 135.9%, 3Y rev CAGR -0.5%
  • PEG 0.62 vs LIN's 1.09
  • Beta 1.71, yield 1.8%, current ratio 2.95x
Best for: growth exposure and valuation efficiency
LIN
Linde plc
The Income Pick

LIN is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability and long-term compounding.

  • Dividend streak 6 yrs, beta 0.24, yield 1.2%
  • 375.2% 10Y total return vs KALU's 135.1%
  • Lower volatility, beta 0.24, Low D/E 67.9%, current ratio 0.88x
Best for: income & stability and long-term compounding
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthKALU logoKALU11.5% revenue growth vs LIN's 3.0%
ValueKALU logoKALULower P/E (18.7x vs 27.7x), PEG 0.62 vs 1.09
Quality / MarginsLIN logoLIN20.6% margin vs KALU's 4.1%
Stability / SafetyLIN logoLINBeta 0.24 vs KALU's 1.71, lower leverage
DividendsKALU logoKALU1.8% yield, vs LIN's 1.2%
Momentum (1Y)KALU logoKALU+169.4% vs LIN's +11.2%
Efficiency (ROA)LIN logoLIN8.3% ROA vs KALU's 5.9%, ROIC 11.3% vs 7.8%

KALU vs LIN — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

KALUKaiser Aluminum Corporation
FY 2025
Packaging
44.2%$1.5B
Aero Hs Products
24.8%$838M
Ge Products
22.5%$759M
Automotive Extrusions
8.5%$286M
LINLinde plc
FY 2025
Americas Segment
45.9%$15.2B
EMEA Segment
25.8%$8.5B
APAC Segment
20.1%$6.7B
Engineering Segment
8.2%$2.7B

KALU vs LIN — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 2 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLKALULAGGINGLIN

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

LIN leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

LIN is the larger business by revenue, generating $34.7B annually — 9.4x KALU's $3.7B. LIN is the more profitable business, keeping 20.6% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to KALU's 4.1%. On growth, KALU holds the edge at +42.4% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricKALU logoKALUKaiser Aluminum C…LIN logoLINLinde plc
RevenueTrailing 12 months$3.7B$34.7B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$368M$12.1B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$153M$7.1B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$24M$5.1B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+10.2%+46.0%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+6.6%+28.8%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+4.1%+20.6%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+0.7%+14.7%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+42.4%+8.2%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+183.2%+13.4%
LIN leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

KALU leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.

At 26.0x trailing earnings, KALU trades at a 23% valuation discount to LIN's 33.8x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), KALU offers better value at 0.86x vs LIN's 1.33x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricKALU logoKALUKaiser Aluminum C…LIN logoLINLinde plc
Market CapShares × price$2.9B$228.8B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$4.0B$250.8B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS26.02x33.85x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.18.74x27.67x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate0.86x1.33x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple12.68x19.75x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue0.85x6.73x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share3.54x5.82x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF44.97x
KALU leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

LIN leads this category, winning 5 of 8 comparable metrics.

KALU delivers a 18.7% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $19 in annual profit, vs $18 for LIN. LIN carries lower financial leverage with a 0.68x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to KALU's 1.36x.

MetricKALU logoKALUKaiser Aluminum C…LIN logoLINLinde plc
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+18.7%+17.8%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+5.9%+8.3%
ROICReturn on invested capital+7.8%+11.3%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+9.4%+13.0%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–966
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage1.36x0.68x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$1.1B$21.9B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$7M$5.1B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$1.1B$27.0B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense4.84x34.52x
LIN leads this category, winning 5 of 8 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

KALU leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in LIN five years ago would be worth $17,394 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $14,068 for KALU. Over the past 12 months, KALU leads with a +169.4% total return vs LIN's +11.2%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors KALU at 43.2% vs LIN's 11.8% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricKALU logoKALUKaiser Aluminum C…LIN logoLINLinde plc
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+47.7%+15.5%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+169.4%+11.2%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+193.5%+39.7%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+40.7%+73.9%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+135.1%+375.2%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+43.2%+11.8%
KALU leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — KALU and LIN each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

LIN is the less volatile stock with a 0.24 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than KALU's 1.71 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500.

MetricKALU logoKALUKaiser Aluminum C…LIN logoLINLinde plc
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5001.71x0.24x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$183.00$521.28
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$65.69$387.78
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+96.3%+94.7%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10074.251.7
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded248K2.3M
Evenly matched — KALU and LIN each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — KALU and LIN each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Wall Street rates KALU as "Hold" and LIN as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 9.3% upside for LIN (target: $540) vs -9.2% for KALU (target: $160). For income investors, KALU offers the higher dividend yield at 1.75% vs LIN's 1.21%.

MetricKALU logoKALUKaiser Aluminum C…LIN logoLINLinde plc
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellHoldBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$160.00$539.71
# AnalystsCovering analysts2228
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+1.8%+1.2%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises06
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$3.09$6.00
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%+2.0%
Evenly matched — KALU and LIN each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

LIN leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). KALU leads in 2 (Valuation Metrics, Total Returns). 2 tied.

Best OverallKaiser Aluminum Corporation (KALU)Leads 2 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

KALU vs LIN: Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is KALU or LIN a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Kaiser Aluminum Corporation (KALU) is the stronger pick with 11.

5% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 3. 0% for Linde plc (LIN). Kaiser Aluminum Corporation (KALU) offers the better valuation at 26. 0x trailing P/E (18. 7x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Linde plc (LIN) a "Buy" — based on 28 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — KALU or LIN?

On trailing P/E, Kaiser Aluminum Corporation (KALU) is the cheapest at 26.

0x versus Linde plc at 33. 8x. On forward P/E, Kaiser Aluminum Corporation is actually cheaper at 18. 7x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Kaiser Aluminum Corporation wins at 0. 62x versus Linde plc's 1. 09x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — KALU or LIN?

Over the past 5 years, Linde plc (LIN) delivered a total return of +73.

9%, compared to +40. 7% for Kaiser Aluminum Corporation (KALU). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: LIN returned +375. 2% versus KALU's +135. 1%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — KALU or LIN?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Linde plc (LIN) is the lower-risk stock at 0.

24β versus Kaiser Aluminum Corporation's 1. 71β — meaning KALU is approximately 612% more volatile than LIN relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Linde plc (LIN) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 68% versus 136% for Kaiser Aluminum Corporation — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — KALU or LIN?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Kaiser Aluminum Corporation (KALU) is pulling ahead at 11.

5% versus 3. 0% for Linde plc (LIN). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Kaiser Aluminum Corporation grew EPS 135. 9% year-over-year, compared to 7. 1% for Linde plc. Over a 3-year CAGR, LIN leads at 0. 6% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — KALU or LIN?

Linde plc (LIN) is the more profitable company, earning 20.

3% net margin versus 3. 3% for Kaiser Aluminum Corporation — meaning it keeps 20. 3% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: LIN leads at 26. 3% versus 5. 7% for KALU. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — LIN leads at 43. 3%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is KALU or LIN more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, Kaiser Aluminum Corporation (KALU) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 62x versus Linde plc's 1. 09x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Kaiser Aluminum Corporation (KALU) trades at 18. 7x forward P/E versus 27. 7x for Linde plc — 8. 9x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for LIN: 9. 3% to $539. 71.

08

Which pays a better dividend — KALU or LIN?

All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.

Kaiser Aluminum Corporation (KALU) offers the highest yield at 1. 8%, versus 1. 2% for Linde plc (LIN).

09

Is KALU or LIN better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Linde plc (LIN) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.

24), 1. 2% yield, +375. 2% 10Y return). Kaiser Aluminum Corporation (KALU) carries a higher beta of 1. 71 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (LIN: +375. 2%, KALU: +135. 1%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between KALU and LIN?

Both stocks operate in the Basic Materials sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.

These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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KALU

High-Growth Disruptor

  • Sector: Basic Materials
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 21%
  • Dividend Yield > 0.7%
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LIN

Quality Mega-Cap Compounder

  • Sector: Basic Materials
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 5%
  • Net Margin > 12%
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Beat Both

Find stocks that outperform KALU and LIN on the metrics below

Revenue Growth>
%
(KALU: 42.4% · LIN: 8.2%)
Net Margin>
%
(KALU: 4.1% · LIN: 20.6%)
P/E Ratio<
x
(KALU: 26.0x · LIN: 33.8x)

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