Biotechnology
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LEXX vs AVDL vs INVA vs PRGO
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Drug Manufacturers - Specialty & Generic
Biotechnology
Drug Manufacturers - Specialty & Generic
LEXX vs AVDL vs INVA vs PRGO — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Biotechnology | Drug Manufacturers - Specialty & Generic | Biotechnology | Drug Manufacturers - Specialty & Generic |
| Market Cap | $14M | $2.10B | $1.93B | $1.61B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $522K | $249M | $424M | $4.18B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $-11M | $-278K | $504M | $-1.82B |
| Gross Margin | 84.9% | 94.5% | 76.2% | 34.2% |
| Operating Margin | -20.2% | 1.8% | 14.8% | -4.1% |
| Forward P/E | — | 28.3x | 11.9x | 5.6x |
| Total Debt | $109K | $2M | $269M | $3.97B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $2M | $51M | $551M | $532M |
LEXX vs AVDL vs INVA vs PRGO — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | Jan 21 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lexaria Bioscience … (LEXX) | 100 | 13.8 | -86.2% |
| Avadel Pharmaceutic… (AVDL) | 100 | 295.2 | +195.2% |
| Innoviva, Inc. (INVA) | 100 | 189.8 | +89.8% |
| Perrigo Company plc (PRGO) | 100 | 27.4 | -72.6% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: LEXX vs AVDL vs INVA vs PRGO
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
LEXX is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure.
- Rev growth 52.0%, EPS growth -40.4%, 3Y rev CAGR 40.3%
AVDL is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if long-term compounding is your priority.
- 113.0% 10Y total return vs INVA's 94.9%
- 5.0% revenue growth vs PRGO's -2.8%
- +128.5% vs PRGO's -51.2%
INVA carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and sleep-well-at-night.
- Dividend streak 0 yrs, beta 0.13
- Lower volatility, beta 0.13, Low D/E 22.9%, current ratio 14.64x
- Beta 0.13, current ratio 14.64x
- 118.9% margin vs LEXX's -20.7%
PRGO is the clearest fit if your priority is value and dividends.
- Lower P/E (5.6x vs 28.3x)
- 9.8% yield; 10-year raise streak; the other 3 pay no meaningful dividend
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 5.0% revenue growth vs PRGO's -2.8% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (5.6x vs 28.3x) | |
| Quality / Margins | 118.9% margin vs LEXX's -20.7% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.13 vs PRGO's 1.18, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | 9.8% yield; 10-year raise streak; the other 3 pay no meaningful dividend | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +128.5% vs PRGO's -51.2% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 32.4% ROA vs LEXX's -178.4%, ROIC 14.2% vs -7.9% |
LEXX vs AVDL vs INVA vs PRGO — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
LEXX vs AVDL vs INVA vs PRGO — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
INVA leads in 2 of 6 categories
PRGO leads 2 • LEXX leads 0 • AVDL leads 0 • 2 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
INVA leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
PRGO is the larger business by revenue, generating $4.2B annually — 8004.6x LEXX's $522,000. INVA is the more profitable business, keeping 118.9% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to LEXX's -20.7%. On growth, AVDL holds the edge at +54.9% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $522,000 | $249M | $424M | $4.2B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | -$10M | $8M | $86M | $58M |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | -$11M | -$278,000 | $504M | -$1.8B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | -$9M | $35M | $181M | $108M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +84.9% | +94.5% | +76.2% | +34.2% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | -20.2% | +1.8% | +14.8% | -4.1% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | -20.7% | -0.1% | +118.9% | -43.5% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | -16.7% | +14.2% | +42.8% | +2.6% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -100.0% | +54.9% | +10.6% | -7.2% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +53.4% | +100.7% | +4.0% | -56.4% |
Valuation Metrics
PRGO leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
On an enterprise value basis, PRGO's 7.4x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than INVA's 8.1x.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $14M | $2.1B | $1.9B | $1.6B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $13M | $2.1B | $1.7B | $5.1B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | -0.97x | -42.43x | 6.91x | -1.14x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | — | 28.28x | 11.91x | 5.56x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | — | 0.67x | — |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | — | — | 8.10x | 7.42x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 20.17x | 12.44x | 4.55x | 0.38x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 4.43x | 27.88x | 1.65x | 0.55x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | — | 9.88x | 11.12x |
Profitability & Efficiency
INVA leads this category, winning 7 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
INVA delivers a 46.5% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $46 in annual profit, vs $-2 for LEXX. AVDL carries lower financial leverage with a 0.02x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to PRGO's 1.35x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), INVA scores 5/9 vs LEXX's 3/9, reflecting solid financial health.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | -2.4% | -0.3% | +46.5% | -50.7% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | -178.4% | -0.2% | +32.4% | -19.8% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | -7.9% | -76.3% | +14.2% | +3.7% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | -2.2% | -34.9% | +12.4% | +4.3% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.04x | 0.02x | 0.23x | 1.35x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | -$2M | -$50M | -$282M | $3.4B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $2M | $51M | $551M | $532M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $109,320 | $2M | $269M | $4.0B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | — | 0.66x | 63.45x | -7.20x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
Evenly matched — AVDL and INVA each lead in 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in AVDL five years ago would be worth $26,487 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $1,023 for LEXX. Over the past 12 months, AVDL leads with a +128.5% total return vs PRGO's -51.2%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors INVA at 25.0% vs PRGO's -25.2% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -2.0% | +0.6% | +14.7% | -13.5% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | -38.4% | +128.5% | +21.7% | -51.2% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -37.2% | +45.8% | +95.2% | -58.1% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -89.8% | +164.9% | +94.4% | -60.1% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -85.7% | +113.0% | +94.9% | -77.7% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | -14.4% | +13.4% | +25.0% | -25.2% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — AVDL and INVA each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
INVA is the less volatile stock with a 0.13 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than PRGO's 1.18 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. AVDL currently trades 91.8% from its 52-week high vs PRGO's 41.2% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 1.00x | 0.23x | 0.13x | 1.18x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $1.55 | $23.57 | $25.15 | $28.44 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $0.46 | $8.44 | $16.52 | $9.23 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +41.3% | +91.8% | +90.7% | +41.2% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 36.1 | 61.8 | 39.9 | 60.9 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 180K | 0 | 621K | 3.4M |
Analyst Outlook
PRGO leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: AVDL as "Buy", INVA as "Buy", PRGO as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 70.6% upside for PRGO (target: $20) vs 4.0% for AVDL (target: $23). PRGO is the only dividend payer here at 9.81% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | — | Buy | Buy | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | — | $22.50 | $37.67 | $20.00 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | — | 14 | 10 | 36 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | — | — | +9.8% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | — | — | 0 | 10 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | — | — | $1.15 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | 0.0% | +0.2% | 0.0% |
INVA leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). PRGO leads in 2 (Valuation Metrics, Analyst Outlook). 2 tied.
LEXX vs AVDL vs INVA vs PRGO: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is LEXX or AVDL or INVA or PRGO a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Avadel Pharmaceuticals plc (AVDL) is the stronger pick with 504.
8% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -2. 8% for Perrigo Company plc (PRGO). Innoviva, Inc. (INVA) offers the better valuation at 6. 9x trailing P/E (11. 9x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Avadel Pharmaceuticals plc (AVDL) a "Buy" — based on 14 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — LEXX or AVDL or INVA or PRGO?
On forward P/E, Perrigo Company plc is actually cheaper at 5.
6x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — LEXX or AVDL or INVA or PRGO?
Over the past 5 years, Avadel Pharmaceuticals plc (AVDL) delivered a total return of +164.
9%, compared to -89. 8% for Lexaria Bioscience Corp. (LEXX). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: AVDL returned +113. 0% versus LEXX's -85. 7%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — LEXX or AVDL or INVA or PRGO?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Innoviva, Inc.
(INVA) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 13β versus Perrigo Company plc's 1. 18β — meaning PRGO is approximately 837% more volatile than INVA relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Avadel Pharmaceuticals plc (AVDL) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 2% versus 135% for Perrigo Company plc — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — LEXX or AVDL or INVA or PRGO?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Avadel Pharmaceuticals plc (AVDL) is pulling ahead at 504.
8% versus -2. 8% for Perrigo Company plc (PRGO). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Innoviva, Inc. grew EPS 816. 7% year-over-year, compared to -723. 2% for Perrigo Company plc. Over a 3-year CAGR, LEXX leads at 40. 3% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — LEXX or AVDL or INVA or PRGO?
Innoviva, Inc.
(INVA) is the more profitable company, earning 63. 8% net margin versus -1686. 0% for Lexaria Bioscience Corp. — meaning it keeps 63. 8% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: INVA leads at 38. 5% versus -1648. 0% for LEXX. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — AVDL leads at 91. 0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is LEXX or AVDL or INVA or PRGO more undervalued right now?
On forward earnings alone, Perrigo Company plc (PRGO) trades at 5.
6x forward P/E versus 28. 3x for Avadel Pharmaceuticals plc — 22. 7x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for PRGO: 70. 6% to $20. 00.
08Which pays a better dividend — LEXX or AVDL or INVA or PRGO?
In this comparison, PRGO (9.
8% yield) pays a dividend. LEXX, AVDL, INVA do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is LEXX or AVDL or INVA or PRGO better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Innoviva, Inc.
(INVA) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 13)). Both have compounded well over 10 years (INVA: +94. 9%, LEXX: -85. 7%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between LEXX and AVDL and INVA and PRGO?
Both stocks operate in the Healthcare sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: LEXX is a small-cap high-growth stock; AVDL is a small-cap high-growth stock; INVA is a small-cap high-growth stock; PRGO is a small-cap income-oriented stock. PRGO pays a dividend while LEXX, AVDL, INVA do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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