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LIN vs APD vs ALB vs PX vs PLUG

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
LIN
Linde plc

Chemicals - Specialty

Basic MaterialsNASDAQ • GB
Market Cap$231.88B
5Y Perf.+56.8%
APD
Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.

Chemicals - Specialty

Basic MaterialsNYSE • US
Market Cap$67.67B
5Y Perf.+1.4%
ALB
Albemarle Corporation

Chemicals - Specialty

Basic MaterialsNYSE • US
Market Cap$22.93B
5Y Perf.-22.2%
PX
P10, Inc.

Asset Management

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$909M
5Y Perf.-35.4%
PLUG
Plug Power Inc.

Electrical Equipment & Parts

IndustrialsNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$4.61B
5Y Perf.-91.3%

LIN vs APD vs ALB vs PX vs PLUG — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
LIN logoLIN
APD logoAPD
ALB logoALB
PX logoPX
PLUG logoPLUG
IndustryChemicals - SpecialtyChemicals - SpecialtyChemicals - SpecialtyAsset ManagementElectrical Equipment & Parts
Market Cap$231.88B$67.67B$22.93B$909M$4.61B
Revenue (TTM)$34.66B$12.46B$5.14B$296M$710M
Net Income (TTM)$7.13B$2.11B$-552M$15M$-1.63B
Gross Margin46.0%32.0%13.0%47.6%99.8%
Operating Margin28.8%18.4%-7.1%20.4%38.1%
Forward P/E28.0x23.1x22.0x6.9x
Total Debt$26.99B$18.41B$0.00$340M$997M
Cash & Equiv.$5.06B$1.86B$67M$1M

LIN vs APD vs ALB vs PX vs PLUGLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

LIN
APD
ALB
PX
PLUG
StockOct 21May 26Return
Linde plc (LIN)100156.8+56.8%
Air Products and Ch… (APD)100101.4+1.4%
Albemarle Corporati… (ALB)10077.8-22.2%
P10, Inc. (PX)10064.6-35.4%
Plug Power Inc. (PLUG)1008.7-91.3%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: LIN vs APD vs ALB vs PX vs PLUG

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: LIN leads in 3 of 7 categories (5-stock set), making it the strongest pick for profitability and margin quality and capital preservation and lower volatility. P10, Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for growth and revenue expansion and valuation and capital efficiency. APD and PLUG also each lead in at least one category. This set spans 3 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
LIN
Linde plc
The Long-Run Compounder

LIN carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for long-term compounding and sleep-well-at-night.

  • 379.1% 10Y total return vs ALB's 212.6%
  • Lower volatility, beta 0.24, Low D/E 67.9%, current ratio 0.88x
  • 20.6% margin vs PLUG's -229.8%
  • Beta 0.24 vs PLUG's 2.57, lower leverage
Best for: long-term compounding and sleep-well-at-night
APD
Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
The Income Pick

APD ranks third and is worth considering specifically for income & stability and defensive.

  • Dividend streak 29 yrs, beta 0.45, yield 2.3%
  • Beta 0.45, yield 2.3%, current ratio 1.38x
  • 2.3% yield, 29-year raise streak, vs LIN's 1.2%, (1 stock pays no dividend)
Best for: income & stability and defensive
ALB
Albemarle Corporation
The Basic Materials Pick

Among these 5 stocks, ALB doesn't own a clear edge in any measured category.

Best for: basic materials exposure
PX
P10, Inc.
The Banking Pick

PX is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if growth exposure and valuation efficiency is your priority.

  • Rev growth 22.6%, EPS growth 360.6%
  • PEG 0.70 vs LIN's 1.10
  • 22.6% NII/revenue growth vs ALB's -100.0%
  • Better valuation composite
Best for: growth exposure and valuation efficiency
PLUG
Plug Power Inc.
The Momentum Pick

PLUG is the clearest fit if your priority is momentum.

  • +317.1% vs PX's -32.8%
Best for: momentum
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthPX logoPX22.6% NII/revenue growth vs ALB's -100.0%
ValuePX logoPXBetter valuation composite
Quality / MarginsLIN logoLIN20.6% margin vs PLUG's -229.8%
Stability / SafetyLIN logoLINBeta 0.24 vs PLUG's 2.57, lower leverage
DividendsAPD logoAPD2.3% yield, 29-year raise streak, vs LIN's 1.2%, (1 stock pays no dividend)
Momentum (1Y)PLUG logoPLUG+317.1% vs PX's -32.8%
Efficiency (ROA)LIN logoLIN8.3% ROA vs PLUG's -64.3%, ROIC 11.3% vs 10.9%

LIN vs APD vs ALB vs PX vs PLUG — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

LINLinde plc
FY 2025
Americas Segment
45.9%$15.2B
EMEA Segment
25.8%$8.5B
APAC Segment
20.1%$6.7B
Engineering Segment
8.2%$2.7B
APDAir Products and Chemicals, Inc.
FY 2025
On-site
51.3%$6.2B
Merchant
44.3%$5.3B
Sale of Equipment
4.3%$520M
ALBAlbemarle Corporation
FY 2025
Energy Storage
52.7%$2.7B
Specialties
26.6%$1.4B
Ketjen
20.7%$1.1B
PXP10, Inc.
FY 2024
Management Fees
96.0%$285M
Advisory Fees
1.9%$6M
Other Revenue Excluding Subscription and Consulting and Referral Fee
1.9%$6M
Subscription
0.2%$650,000
PLUGPlug Power Inc.
FY 2025
Sale Of Electrolyzers
26.5%$188M
Fuel Delivered To Customers
18.8%$133M
Power Purchase Agreements
15.2%$108M
Sale of cryogenic equipment
13.5%$96M
Services Performed On Fuel Cell Systems And Related Infrastructure
13.3%$94M
Sales Of Fuel Cell Systems
7.6%$54M
Sale Of Hydrogen Infrastructure
3.8%$27M
Other (2)
1.4%$10M

LIN vs APD vs ALB vs PX vs PLUG — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLLINLAGGINGALB

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

PLUG leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

LIN is the larger business by revenue, generating $34.7B annually — 116.9x PX's $296M. LIN is the more profitable business, keeping 20.6% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to PLUG's -2.3%. On growth, PLUG holds the edge at +17.6% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricLIN logoLINLinde plcAPD logoAPDAir Products and …ALB logoALBAlbemarle Corpora…PX logoPXP10, Inc.PLUG logoPLUGPlug Power Inc.
RevenueTrailing 12 months$34.7B$12.5B$5.1B$296M$710M
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$12.1B$3.9B$128M$88M-$1.5B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$7.1B$2.1B-$552M$15M-$1.6B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$5.1B$1.1B$459M$23M-$2M
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+46.0%+32.0%+13.0%+47.6%+99.8%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+28.8%+18.4%-7.1%+20.4%+38.1%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+20.6%+16.9%-10.7%+6.3%-2.3%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+14.7%+8.9%+8.9%+32.6%-0.3%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+8.2%+8.8%+15.9%+17.6%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+13.4%+141.1%-14.3%+69.5%+95.9%
PLUG leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

PX leads this category, winning 5 of 7 comparable metrics.

At 34.3x trailing earnings, LIN trades at a 27% valuation discount to PX's 47.2x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), LIN offers better value at 1.35x vs PX's 4.79x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricLIN logoLINLinde plcAPD logoAPDAir Products and …ALB logoALBAlbemarle Corpora…PX logoPXP10, Inc.PLUG logoPLUGPlug Power Inc.
Market CapShares × price$231.9B$67.7B$22.9B$909M$4.6B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$253.8B$84.2B$22.9B$1.2B$5.6B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS34.30x-171.71x-33.82x47.19x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.28.03x23.14x21.96x6.92x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate1.35x4.79x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple19.99x122.56x13.56x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue6.82x5.62x3.07x6.50x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share5.90x3.90x37.49x2.35x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF45.56x33.12x9.41x
PX leads this category, winning 5 of 7 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

LIN leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.

LIN delivers a 17.8% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $18 in annual profit, vs $-124 for PLUG. LIN carries lower financial leverage with a 0.68x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to PLUG's 19.75x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), PX scores 7/9 vs APD's 2/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricLIN logoLINLinde plcAPD logoAPDAir Products and …ALB logoALBAlbemarle Corpora…PX logoPXP10, Inc.PLUG logoPLUGPlug Power Inc.
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+17.8%+11.9%-5.6%+3.9%-124.4%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+8.3%+5.1%-64.0%+1.6%-64.3%
ROICReturn on invested capital+11.3%-2.0%+6.2%+10.9%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+13.0%-2.4%+8.1%+18.6%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–962475
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.68x1.06x0.88x19.75x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$21.9B$16.6B$0$273M$996M
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$5.1B$1.9B$67M$1M
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$27.0B$18.4B$0$340M$997M
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense34.52x12.00x-0.61x1.82x-36.18x
LIN leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

LIN leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in LIN five years ago would be worth $18,055 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $1,365 for PLUG. Over the past 12 months, PLUG leads with a +317.1% total return vs PX's -32.8%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors LIN at 12.2% vs PLUG's -29.1% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricLIN logoLINLinde plcAPD logoAPDAir Products and …ALB logoALBAlbemarle Corpora…PX logoPXP10, Inc.PLUG logoPLUGPlug Power Inc.
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+17.0%+22.8%+35.6%-23.3%+48.7%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+11.9%+14.3%+239.0%-32.8%+317.1%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+41.2%+9.6%+11.1%-21.4%-64.3%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+80.6%+15.5%+21.3%-33.0%-86.4%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+379.1%+172.0%+212.6%-33.0%+71.8%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+12.2%+3.1%+3.6%-7.7%-29.1%
LIN leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — LIN and APD each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

LIN is the less volatile stock with a 0.24 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than PLUG's 2.57 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. APD currently trades 98.9% from its 52-week high vs PX's 57.7% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricLIN logoLINLinde plcAPD logoAPDAir Products and …ALB logoALBAlbemarle Corpora…PX logoPXP10, Inc.PLUG logoPLUGPlug Power Inc.
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.24x0.45x1.60x1.79x2.57x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$521.28$307.29$215.69$13.08$4.58
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$387.78$229.11$53.70$6.97$0.69
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+96.0%+98.9%+90.3%+57.7%+72.4%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10045.653.952.231.958.9
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded2.3M1.2M2.0M716K77.2M
Evenly matched — LIN and APD each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

APD leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: LIN as "Buy", APD as "Buy", ALB as "Hold", PX as "Buy", PLUG as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 231.1% upside for PX (target: $25) vs -2.1% for ALB (target: $191). For income investors, APD offers the higher dividend yield at 2.34% vs ALB's 0.41%.

MetricLIN logoLINLinde plcAPD logoAPDAir Products and …ALB logoALBAlbemarle Corpora…PX logoPXP10, Inc.PLUG logoPLUGPlug Power Inc.
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuyHoldBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$539.71$312.78$190.80$25.00$3.91
# AnalystsCovering analysts284245838
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+1.2%+2.3%+0.4%+1.7%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises62900
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$6.00$7.11$0.80$0.13
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+2.0%0.0%0.0%+7.5%0.0%
APD leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

LIN leads in 2 of 6 categories (Profitability & Efficiency, Total Returns). PLUG leads in 1 (Income & Cash Flow). 1 tied.

Best OverallLinde plc (LIN)Leads 2 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

LIN vs APD vs ALB vs PX vs PLUG: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is LIN or APD or ALB or PX or PLUG a better buy right now?

For growth investors, P10, Inc.

(PX) is the stronger pick with 22. 6% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -100. 0% for Albemarle Corporation (ALB). Linde plc (LIN) offers the better valuation at 34. 3x trailing P/E (28. 0x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Linde plc (LIN) a "Buy" — based on 28 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — LIN or APD or ALB or PX or PLUG?

On trailing P/E, Linde plc (LIN) is the cheapest at 34.

3x versus P10, Inc. at 47. 2x. On forward P/E, P10, Inc. is actually cheaper at 6. 9x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: P10, Inc. wins at 0. 70x versus Linde plc's 1. 10x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — LIN or APD or ALB or PX or PLUG?

Over the past 5 years, Linde plc (LIN) delivered a total return of +80.

6%, compared to -86. 4% for Plug Power Inc. (PLUG). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: LIN returned +379. 1% versus PX's -33. 0%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — LIN or APD or ALB or PX or PLUG?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Linde plc (LIN) is the lower-risk stock at 0.

24β versus Plug Power Inc. 's 2. 57β — meaning PLUG is approximately 968% more volatile than LIN relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Linde plc (LIN) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 68% versus 20% for Plug Power Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — LIN or APD or ALB or PX or PLUG?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), P10, Inc.

(PX) is pulling ahead at 22. 6% versus -100. 0% for Albemarle Corporation (ALB). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: P10, Inc. grew EPS 360. 6% year-over-year, compared to -110. 3% for Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, LIN leads at 0. 6% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — LIN or APD or ALB or PX or PLUG?

Linde plc (LIN) is the more profitable company, earning 20.

3% net margin versus -229. 8% for Plug Power Inc. — meaning it keeps 20. 3% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: PLUG leads at 38. 1% versus -7. 3% for APD. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — PLUG leads at 99. 8%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is LIN or APD or ALB or PX or PLUG more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, P10, Inc. (PX) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 70x versus Linde plc's 1. 10x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, P10, Inc. (PX) trades at 6. 9x forward P/E versus 28. 0x for Linde plc — 21. 1x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for PX: 231. 1% to $25. 00.

08

Which pays a better dividend — LIN or APD or ALB or PX or PLUG?

In this comparison, APD (2.

3% yield), PX (1. 7% yield), LIN (1. 2% yield), ALB (0. 4% yield) pay a dividend. PLUG does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is LIN or APD or ALB or PX or PLUG better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Linde plc (LIN) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.

24), 1. 2% yield, +379. 1% 10Y return). Plug Power Inc. (PLUG) carries a higher beta of 2. 57 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (LIN: +379. 1%, PLUG: +71. 8%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between LIN and APD and ALB and PX and PLUG?

These companies operate in different sectors (LIN (Basic Materials) and APD (Basic Materials) and ALB (Basic Materials) and PX (Financial Services) and PLUG (Industrials)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

In terms of investment character: LIN is a large-cap quality compounder stock; APD is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; ALB is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; PX is a small-cap high-growth stock; PLUG is a small-cap quality compounder stock. LIN, APD, PX pay a dividend while ALB, PLUG do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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  • Gross Margin > 59%
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Beat Both

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Revenue Growth>
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(LIN: 8.2% · APD: 8.8%)
Net Margin>
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(LIN: 20.6% · APD: 16.9%)

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