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NRC vs SATS vs VSAT vs GSAT vs IRDM

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
NRC
National Research Corporation

Medical - Healthcare Information Services

HealthcareNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$440M
5Y Perf.-66.4%
SATS
EchoStar Corporation

Communication Equipment

TechnologyNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$37.23B
5Y Perf.+362.1%
VSAT
Viasat, Inc.

Communication Equipment

TechnologyNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$10.95B
5Y Perf.+110.1%
GSAT
Globalstar, Inc.

Telecommunications Services

Communication ServicesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$10.85B
5Y Perf.+1618.6%
IRDM
Iridium Communications Inc.

Telecommunications Services

Communication ServicesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$5.47B
5Y Perf.+103.5%

NRC vs SATS vs VSAT vs GSAT vs IRDM — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
NRC logoNRC
SATS logoSATS
VSAT logoVSAT
GSAT logoGSAT
IRDM logoIRDM
IndustryMedical - Healthcare Information ServicesCommunication EquipmentCommunication EquipmentTelecommunications ServicesTelecommunications Services
Market Cap$440M$37.23B$10.95B$10.85B$5.47B
Revenue (TTM)$139M$14.80B$4.64B$283M$876M
Net Income (TTM)$9M$-23.27B$-34M$-11M$106M
Gross Margin55.9%39.1%54.2%50.0%62.5%
Operating Margin14.1%-116.5%2.3%8.6%25.8%
Forward P/E22.2x46.0x
Total Debt$79M$31.01B$4.15B$546M$1.76B
Cash & Equiv.$4M$1.88B$1.75B$447M$97M

NRC vs SATS vs VSAT vs GSAT vs IRDMLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

NRC
SATS
VSAT
GSAT
IRDM
StockJun 20May 26Return
National Research C… (NRC)10033.6-66.4%
EchoStar Corporation (SATS)100462.1+362.1%
Viasat, Inc. (VSAT)100210.1+110.1%
Globalstar, Inc. (GSAT)1001718.6+1618.6%
Iridium Communicati… (IRDM)100203.5+103.5%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: NRC vs SATS vs VSAT vs GSAT vs IRDM

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: NRC leads in 4 of 7 categories (5-stock set), making it the strongest pick for valuation and capital efficiency and capital preservation and lower volatility. Viasat, Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for recent price momentum and sentiment. GSAT and IRDM also each lead in at least one category. This set spans 3 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
NRC
National Research Corporation
The Income Pick

NRC carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability.

  • Dividend streak 1 yrs, beta 0.80, yield 2.5%
  • Lower P/E (22.2x vs 46.0x)
  • Beta 0.80 vs VSAT's 3.20
  • 2.5% yield, 1-year raise streak, vs IRDM's 1.1%, (2 stocks pay no dividend)
Best for: income & stability
SATS
EchoStar Corporation
The Long-Run Compounder

SATS is the clearest fit if your priority is long-term compounding.

  • 222.7% 10Y total return vs IRDM's 5.1%
Best for: long-term compounding
VSAT
Viasat, Inc.
The Momentum Pick

VSAT is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if momentum is your priority.

  • +7.7% vs NRC's +45.9%
Best for: momentum
GSAT
Globalstar, Inc.
The Growth Play

GSAT ranks third and is worth considering specifically for growth exposure.

  • Rev growth 9.0%, EPS growth 74.6%, 3Y rev CAGR 22.5%
  • 9.0% revenue growth vs SATS's -5.2%
Best for: growth exposure
IRDM
Iridium Communications Inc.
The Defensive Pick

IRDM is the clearest fit if your priority is sleep-well-at-night and defensive.

  • Lower volatility, beta 1.19, current ratio 2.48x
  • Beta 1.19, yield 1.1%, current ratio 2.48x
  • 12.1% margin vs SATS's -157.2%
Best for: sleep-well-at-night and defensive
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthGSAT logoGSAT9.0% revenue growth vs SATS's -5.2%
ValueNRC logoNRCLower P/E (22.2x vs 46.0x)
Quality / MarginsIRDM logoIRDM12.1% margin vs SATS's -157.2%
Stability / SafetyNRC logoNRCBeta 0.80 vs VSAT's 3.20
DividendsNRC logoNRC2.5% yield, 1-year raise streak, vs IRDM's 1.1%, (2 stocks pay no dividend)
Momentum (1Y)VSAT logoVSAT+7.7% vs NRC's +45.9%
Efficiency (ROA)NRC logoNRC6.6% ROA vs SATS's -49.1%, ROIC 18.8% vs -32.9%

NRC vs SATS vs VSAT vs GSAT vs IRDM — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

NRCNational Research Corporation

Segment breakdown not available.

SATSEchoStar Corporation
FY 2024
Service revenue
94.5%$15.0B
Equipment sales and other revenue
5.5%$869M
VSATViasat, Inc.
FY 2025
Service
70.6%$3.3B
Product
29.4%$1.4B
GSATGlobalstar, Inc.
FY 2025
Service
72.0%$257M
Services, SPOT
10.4%$37M
Commercial loT
7.6%$27M
Product
4.4%$16M
Services, Duplex
4.3%$15M
Services, Other
1.3%$5M
IRDMIridium Communications Inc.
FY 2025
Service
72.7%$634M
Engineering and Support Services
18.0%$157M
Subscription and Circulation
9.3%$81M

NRC vs SATS vs VSAT vs GSAT vs IRDM — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLNRCLAGGINGGSAT

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

IRDM leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

SATS is the larger business by revenue, generating $14.8B annually — 106.8x NRC's $139M. IRDM is the more profitable business, keeping 12.1% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to SATS's -157.2%. On growth, GSAT holds the edge at +16.7% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricNRC logoNRCNational Research…SATS logoSATSEchoStar Corporat…VSAT logoVSATViasat, Inc.GSAT logoGSATGlobalstar, Inc.IRDM logoIRDMIridium Communica…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$139M$14.8B$4.6B$283M$876M
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$28M-$16.0B$1.5B$108M$439M
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$9M-$23.3B-$34M-$11M$106M
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$17M-$909M$1.4B-$70M$305M
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+55.9%+39.1%+54.2%+50.0%+62.5%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+14.1%-116.5%+2.3%+8.6%+25.8%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+6.5%-157.2%-0.7%-4.0%+12.1%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+12.6%-6.1%+30.0%-24.8%+34.8%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+3.7%-5.2%+2.1%+16.7%+1.9%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-44.0%+28.2%+121.7%0.0%-25.9%
IRDM leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

VSAT leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

At 37.6x trailing earnings, NRC trades at a 23% valuation discount to IRDM's 48.8x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, VSAT's 9.1x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than GSAT's 107.2x.

MetricNRC logoNRCNational Research…SATS logoSATSEchoStar Corporat…VSAT logoVSATViasat, Inc.GSAT logoGSATGlobalstar, Inc.IRDM logoIRDMIridium Communica…
Market CapShares × price$440M$37.2B$11.0B$10.8B$5.5B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$515M$66.4B$13.4B$10.9B$7.1B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS37.56x-2.56x-322.48x-561.40x48.85x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.22.19x45.98x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple17.05x9.10x107.23x16.00x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue3.20x2.48x2.36x39.73x6.28x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share31.26x6.39x2.30x30.01x12.07x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF27.96x6.89x141.23x18.26x
VSAT leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

NRC leads this category, winning 7 of 9 comparable metrics.

NRC delivers a 57.2% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $57 in annual profit, vs $-2 for SATS. VSAT carries lower financial leverage with a 0.88x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to NRC's 5.65x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), IRDM scores 8/9 vs SATS's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricNRC logoNRCNational Research…SATS logoSATSEchoStar Corporat…VSAT logoVSATViasat, Inc.GSAT logoGSATGlobalstar, Inc.IRDM logoIRDMIridium Communica…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+57.2%-2.4%-0.7%-3.2%+22.8%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+6.6%-49.1%-0.2%-0.5%+4.1%
ROICReturn on invested capital+18.8%-32.9%+0.9%+2.3%+8.0%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+23.2%-41.3%+0.8%+0.8%+9.6%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–953748
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage5.65x5.33x0.88x1.54x3.81x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$75M$29.1B$4.2B$99M$1.7B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$4M$1.9B$1.7B$447M$97M
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$79M$31.0B$4.2B$546M$1.8B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense3.82x-9.93x0.82x2.67x
NRC leads this category, winning 7 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

SATS leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in SATS five years ago would be worth $47,479 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $4,800 for NRC. Over the past 12 months, VSAT leads with a +769.7% total return vs NRC's +45.9%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors SATS at 99.7% vs NRC's -20.5% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricNRC logoNRCNational Research…SATS logoSATSEchoStar Corporat…VSAT logoVSATViasat, Inc.GSAT logoGSATGlobalstar, Inc.IRDM logoIRDMIridium Communica…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+9.2%+15.2%+114.2%+31.6%+192.4%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+45.9%+540.5%+769.7%+350.1%+104.8%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-49.7%+696.0%+76.0%+375.8%-10.9%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-52.0%+374.8%+52.1%+248.7%+39.8%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+91.8%+222.7%+16.8%+157.5%+513.7%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return-20.5%+99.7%+20.7%+68.2%-3.8%
SATS leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — NRC and GSAT each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

NRC is the less volatile stock with a 0.80 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than VSAT's 3.20 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. GSAT currently trades 99.4% from its 52-week high vs NRC's 85.7% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricNRC logoNRCNational Research…SATS logoSATSEchoStar Corporat…VSAT logoVSATViasat, Inc.GSAT logoGSATGlobalstar, Inc.IRDM logoIRDMIridium Communica…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.80x1.72x3.20x1.96x1.19x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$22.79$147.25$89.78$84.69$52.25
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$11.01$14.90$8.61$17.91$15.65
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+85.7%+87.7%+89.8%+99.4%+99.1%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10065.053.772.871.876.8
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded89K6.6M1.8M1.6M2.3M
Evenly matched — NRC and GSAT each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — NRC and IRDM each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: SATS as "Buy", VSAT as "Buy", GSAT as "Hold", IRDM as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 5.6% upside for SATS (target: $136) vs -28.5% for IRDM (target: $37). For income investors, NRC offers the higher dividend yield at 2.51% vs IRDM's 1.13%.

MetricNRC logoNRCNational Research…SATS logoSATSEchoStar Corporat…VSAT logoVSATViasat, Inc.GSAT logoGSATGlobalstar, Inc.IRDM logoIRDMIridium Communica…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuyHoldBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$136.40$64.40$66.00$37.00
# AnalystsCovering analysts1120513
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+2.5%+0.1%+1.1%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises1003
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$0.49$0.08$0.58
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+4.6%+0.1%0.0%0.0%+3.4%
Evenly matched — NRC and IRDM each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

IRDM leads in 1 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow). VSAT leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 2 tied.

Best OverallNational Research Corporati… (NRC)Leads 1 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

NRC vs SATS vs VSAT vs GSAT vs IRDM: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is NRC or SATS or VSAT or GSAT or IRDM a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Globalstar, Inc.

(GSAT) is the stronger pick with 9. 0% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -5. 2% for EchoStar Corporation (SATS). National Research Corporation (NRC) offers the better valuation at 37. 6x trailing P/E (22. 2x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate EchoStar Corporation (SATS) a "Buy" — based on 11 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — NRC or SATS or VSAT or GSAT or IRDM?

On trailing P/E, National Research Corporation (NRC) is the cheapest at 37.

6x versus Iridium Communications Inc. at 48. 8x. On forward P/E, National Research Corporation is actually cheaper at 22. 2x.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — NRC or SATS or VSAT or GSAT or IRDM?

Over the past 5 years, EchoStar Corporation (SATS) delivered a total return of +374.

8%, compared to -52. 0% for National Research Corporation (NRC). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: IRDM returned +513. 7% versus VSAT's +16. 8%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — NRC or SATS or VSAT or GSAT or IRDM?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), National Research Corporation (NRC) is the lower-risk stock at 0.

80β versus Viasat, Inc. 's 3. 20β — meaning VSAT is approximately 300% more volatile than NRC relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Viasat, Inc. (VSAT) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 88% versus 6% for National Research Corporation — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — NRC or SATS or VSAT or GSAT or IRDM?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Globalstar, Inc.

(GSAT) is pulling ahead at 9. 0% versus -5. 2% for EchoStar Corporation (SATS). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Viasat, Inc. grew EPS 94. 4% year-over-year, compared to -113. 6% for EchoStar Corporation. Over a 3-year CAGR, GSAT leads at 22. 5% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — NRC or SATS or VSAT or GSAT or IRDM?

Iridium Communications Inc.

(IRDM) is the more profitable company, earning 13. 1% net margin versus -155. 1% for EchoStar Corporation — meaning it keeps 13. 1% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: IRDM leads at 27. 1% versus -118. 1% for SATS. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — IRDM leads at 77. 3%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is NRC or SATS or VSAT or GSAT or IRDM more undervalued right now?

On forward earnings alone, National Research Corporation (NRC) trades at 22.

2x forward P/E versus 46. 0x for Iridium Communications Inc. — 23. 8x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for SATS: 5. 6% to $136. 40.

08

Which pays a better dividend — NRC or SATS or VSAT or GSAT or IRDM?

In this comparison, NRC (2.

5% yield), IRDM (1. 1% yield) pay a dividend. SATS, VSAT, GSAT do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is NRC or SATS or VSAT or GSAT or IRDM better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, National Research Corporation (NRC) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.

80), 2. 5% yield). Viasat, Inc. (VSAT) carries a higher beta of 3. 20 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (NRC: +91. 8%, VSAT: +16. 8%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between NRC and SATS and VSAT and GSAT and IRDM?

These companies operate in different sectors (NRC (Healthcare) and SATS (Technology) and VSAT (Technology) and GSAT (Communication Services) and IRDM (Communication Services)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

NRC, IRDM pay a dividend while SATS, VSAT, GSAT do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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NRC

Income & Dividend Stock

  • Sector: Healthcare
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 5%
  • Dividend Yield > 1.0%
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SATS

Quality Business

  • Sector: Technology
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Gross Margin > 23%
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VSAT

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  • Sector: Technology
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Gross Margin > 32%
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  • Sector: Communication Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 8%
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IRDM

Stable Dividend Mega-Cap

  • Sector: Communication Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 7%
  • Dividend Yield > 0.5%
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Beat Both

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(NRC: 3.7% · SATS: -5.2%)

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