Steel
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PKX vs CMC vs NUE vs STLD
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Steel
Steel
Steel
PKX vs CMC vs NUE vs STLD — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Steel | Steel | Steel | Steel |
| Market Cap | $103.23B | $7.75B | $52.86B | $34.40B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $52.26T | $8.01B | $34.16B | $19.01B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $883.00B | $438M | $2.33B | $1.37B |
| Gross Margin | 7.9% | 16.5% | 14.0% | 14.0% |
| Operating Margin | 3.8% | 7.5% | 10.0% | 9.4% |
| Forward P/E | 0.0x | 11.0x | 16.5x | 16.2x |
| Total Debt | $28.53T | $1.35B | $7.12B | $4.21B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $7.05T | $1.04B | $2.26B | $770M |
PKX vs CMC vs NUE vs STLD — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| POSCO Holdings Inc. (PKX) | 100 | 231.2 | +131.2% |
| Commercial Metals C… (CMC) | 100 | 401.9 | +301.9% |
| Nucor Corporation (NUE) | 100 | 549.1 | +449.1% |
| Steel Dynamics, Inc. (STLD) | 100 | 860.9 | +760.9% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: PKX vs CMC vs NUE vs STLD
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
PKX has the current edge in this matchup, primarily because of its strength in value and stability.
- Lower P/E (0.0x vs 16.2x)
- Beta 0.99 vs CMC's 1.53
CMC is the clearest fit if your priority is dividends.
- 1.0% yield, 4-year raise streak, vs NUE's 1.0%
NUE is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if income & stability and growth exposure is your priority.
- Dividend streak 15 yrs, beta 1.03, yield 1.0%
- Rev growth 5.7%, EPS growth -11.1%, 3Y rev CAGR -7.8%
- Lower volatility, beta 1.03, Low D/E 32.2%, current ratio 2.94x
- PEG 0.63 vs STLD's 0.64
STLD is the clearest fit if your priority is long-term compounding.
- 9.0% 10Y total return vs NUE's 416.3%
- 7.2% margin vs PKX's 1.7%
- 8.5% ROA vs PKX's 0.9%, ROIC 9.2% vs 1.7%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 5.7% revenue growth vs PKX's -5.1% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (0.0x vs 16.2x) | |
| Quality / Margins | 7.2% margin vs PKX's 1.7% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.99 vs CMC's 1.53 | |
| Dividends | 1.0% yield, 4-year raise streak, vs NUE's 1.0% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +94.4% vs CMC's +54.6% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 8.5% ROA vs PKX's 0.9%, ROIC 9.2% vs 1.7% |
PKX vs CMC vs NUE vs STLD — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
PKX vs CMC vs NUE vs STLD — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
STLD leads in 2 of 6 categories
NUE leads 1 • CMC leads 1 • PKX leads 1 • 1 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
NUE leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
PKX is the larger business by revenue, generating $52.26T annually — 6525.6x CMC's $8.0B. STLD is the more profitable business, keeping 7.2% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to PKX's 1.7%. On growth, NUE holds the edge at +21.3% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $52.26T | $8.0B | $34.2B | $19.0B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $5.07T | $890M | $4.9B | $2.4B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $883.0B | $438M | $2.3B | $1.4B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | -$1.47T | $296M | $532M | $665M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +7.9% | +16.5% | +14.0% | +14.0% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +3.8% | +7.5% | +10.0% | +9.4% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +1.7% | +5.5% | +6.8% | +7.2% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | -2.8% | +3.7% | +1.6% | +3.5% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -99.9% | +11.0% | +21.3% | +19.1% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +100.0% | +2.0% | +3.8% | +93.1% |
Valuation Metrics
CMC leads this category, winning 4 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 29.7x trailing earnings, STLD trades at a 88% valuation discount to PKX's 247.8x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), STLD offers better value at 1.18x vs NUE's 1.18x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $103.2B | $7.7B | $52.9B | $34.4B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $117.8B | $8.1B | $57.7B | $37.8B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 247.79x | 94.31x | 30.86x | 29.72x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 0.01x | 11.03x | 16.54x | 16.24x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | — | 1.18x | 1.18x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 28.84x | 10.00x | 13.95x | 18.67x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 2.21x | 0.99x | 1.63x | 1.89x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 2.61x | 1.90x | 2.42x | 3.95x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | 24.81x | — | 68.60x |
Profitability & Efficiency
STLD leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
STLD delivers a 15.3% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $15 in annual profit, vs $1 for PKX. NUE carries lower financial leverage with a 0.32x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to STLD's 0.47x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), NUE scores 7/9 vs CMC's 4/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +1.4% | +10.1% | +10.6% | +15.3% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +0.9% | +4.7% | +6.7% | +8.5% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +1.7% | +8.5% | +7.7% | +9.2% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +2.3% | +8.7% | +8.9% | +10.9% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 5 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.46x | 0.32x | 0.32x | 0.47x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $21.48T | $311M | $4.9B | $3.4B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $7.05T | $1.0B | $2.3B | $770M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $28.53T | $1.4B | $7.1B | $4.2B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 2.39x | 9.84x | 29.72x | 20.39x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
STLD leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in STLD five years ago would be worth $40,972 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $11,186 for PKX. Over the past 12 months, NUE leads with a +94.4% total return vs CMC's +54.6%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors STLD at 35.3% vs PKX's 7.6% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +60.2% | -2.3% | +37.3% | +35.2% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +87.2% | +54.6% | +94.4% | +79.9% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +24.5% | +61.4% | +67.6% | +147.6% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +11.9% | +132.8% | +161.1% | +309.7% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +127.1% | +337.3% | +416.3% | +904.7% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +7.6% | +17.3% | +18.8% | +35.3% |
Risk & Volatility
PKX leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
PKX is the less volatile stock with a 0.99 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than CMC's 1.53 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. PKX currently trades 99.7% from its 52-week high vs CMC's 82.2% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.99x | 1.53x | 1.03x | 1.32x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $85.55 | $84.87 | $233.63 | $238.68 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $42.35 | $44.67 | $106.21 | $119.89 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +99.7% | +82.2% | +99.3% | +99.5% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 82.3 | 50.9 | 82.7 | 76.1 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 198K | 1.1M | 1.4M | 1.1M |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — CMC and NUE and STLD each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: PKX as "Buy", CMC as "Buy", NUE as "Buy", STLD as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 18.6% upside for CMC (target: $83) vs -20.7% for STLD (target: $188). For income investors, CMC offers the higher dividend yield at 1.02% vs PKX's 0.56%.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Buy | Buy | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $77.00 | $82.75 | $222.83 | $188.40 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 9 | 26 | 32 | 27 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +0.6% | +1.0% | +1.0% | +0.8% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 0 | 4 | 15 | 15 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $706.77 | $0.71 | $2.22 | $1.96 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | +2.7% | +1.3% | +2.6% |
STLD leads in 2 of 6 categories (Profitability & Efficiency, Total Returns). NUE leads in 1 (Income & Cash Flow). 1 tied.
PKX vs CMC vs NUE vs STLD: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is PKX or CMC or NUE or STLD a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Nucor Corporation (NUE) is the stronger pick with 5.
7% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -5. 1% for POSCO Holdings Inc. (PKX). Steel Dynamics, Inc. (STLD) offers the better valuation at 29. 7x trailing P/E (16. 2x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate POSCO Holdings Inc. (PKX) a "Buy" — based on 9 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — PKX or CMC or NUE or STLD?
On trailing P/E, Steel Dynamics, Inc.
(STLD) is the cheapest at 29. 7x versus POSCO Holdings Inc. at 247. 8x. On forward P/E, POSCO Holdings Inc. is actually cheaper at 0. 0x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Nucor Corporation wins at 0. 63x versus Steel Dynamics, Inc. 's 0. 64x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — PKX or CMC or NUE or STLD?
Over the past 5 years, Steel Dynamics, Inc.
(STLD) delivered a total return of +309. 7%, compared to +11. 9% for POSCO Holdings Inc. (PKX). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: STLD returned +918. 7% versus PKX's +127. 1%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — PKX or CMC or NUE or STLD?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), POSCO Holdings Inc.
(PKX) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 99β versus Commercial Metals Company's 1. 53β — meaning CMC is approximately 56% more volatile than PKX relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Nucor Corporation (NUE) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 32% versus 47% for Steel Dynamics, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — PKX or CMC or NUE or STLD?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Nucor Corporation (NUE) is pulling ahead at 5.
7% versus -5. 1% for POSCO Holdings Inc. (PKX). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Nucor Corporation grew EPS -11. 1% year-over-year, compared to -83. 4% for POSCO Holdings Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, CMC leads at -4. 4% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — PKX or CMC or NUE or STLD?
Steel Dynamics, Inc.
(STLD) is the more profitable company, earning 6. 5% net margin versus 1. 0% for POSCO Holdings Inc. — meaning it keeps 6. 5% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: NUE leads at 8. 2% versus 2. 7% for PKX. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — CMC leads at 15. 6%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is PKX or CMC or NUE or STLD more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Nucor Corporation (NUE) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 63x versus Steel Dynamics, Inc. 's 0. 64x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, POSCO Holdings Inc. (PKX) trades at 0. 0x forward P/E versus 16. 5x for Nucor Corporation — 16. 5x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for CMC: 18. 6% to $82. 75.
08Which pays a better dividend — PKX or CMC or NUE or STLD?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
Commercial Metals Company (CMC) offers the highest yield at 1. 0%, versus 0. 6% for POSCO Holdings Inc. (PKX).
09Is PKX or CMC or NUE or STLD better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Steel Dynamics, Inc.
(STLD) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (0. 8% yield, +918. 7% 10Y return). Commercial Metals Company (CMC) carries a higher beta of 1. 53 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (STLD: +918. 7%, CMC: +345. 8%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between PKX and CMC and NUE and STLD?
Both stocks operate in the Basic Materials sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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