Steel
Compare Stocks
4 / 10Stock Comparison
PKX vs STLD vs NUE vs RS
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Steel
Steel
Steel
PKX vs STLD vs NUE vs RS — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Steel | Steel | Steel | Steel |
| Market Cap | $103.23B | $34.40B | $52.86B | $19.01B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $52.26T | $19.01B | $34.16B | $14.84B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $883.00B | $1.37B | $2.33B | $806M |
| Gross Margin | 7.9% | 14.0% | 14.0% | 27.2% |
| Operating Margin | 3.8% | 9.4% | 10.0% | 7.5% |
| Forward P/E | 0.0x | 15.9x | 16.5x | 19.1x |
| Total Debt | $28.53T | $4.21B | $7.12B | $1.99B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $7.05T | $770M | $2.26B | $217M |
PKX vs STLD vs NUE vs RS — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| POSCO Holdings Inc. (PKX) | 100 | 231.2 | +131.2% |
| Steel Dynamics, Inc. (STLD) | 100 | 894.1 | +794.1% |
| Nucor Corporation (NUE) | 100 | 549.1 | +449.1% |
| Reliance Steel & Al… (RS) | 100 | 383.5 | +283.5% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: PKX vs STLD vs NUE vs RS
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
PKX is the clearest fit if your priority is value.
- Lower P/E (0.0x vs 16.5x)
STLD has the current edge in this matchup, primarily because of its strength in long-term compounding and valuation efficiency.
- 9.0% 10Y total return vs RS's 450.7%
- PEG 0.63 vs RS's 0.96
- 7.2% margin vs PKX's 1.7%
- 8.5% ROA vs PKX's 0.9%, ROIC 9.2% vs 1.7%
NUE is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if growth exposure is your priority.
- Rev growth 5.7%, EPS growth -11.1%, 3Y rev CAGR -7.8%
- 5.7% revenue growth vs PKX's -5.1%
- +94.4% vs RS's +27.8%
RS is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability and sleep-well-at-night.
- Dividend streak 23 yrs, beta 0.75, yield 1.3%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.75, Low D/E 27.7%, current ratio 4.88x
- Beta 0.75, yield 1.3%, current ratio 4.88x
- Beta 0.75 vs STLD's 1.32, lower leverage
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 5.7% revenue growth vs PKX's -5.1% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (0.0x vs 16.5x) | |
| Quality / Margins | 7.2% margin vs PKX's 1.7% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.75 vs STLD's 1.32, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | 1.3% yield, 23-year raise streak, vs STLD's 0.8% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +94.4% vs RS's +27.8% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 8.5% ROA vs PKX's 0.9%, ROIC 9.2% vs 1.7% |
PKX vs STLD vs NUE vs RS — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
PKX vs STLD vs NUE vs RS — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
RS leads in 3 of 6 categories
NUE leads 1 • STLD leads 1 • PKX leads 0 • 1 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
NUE leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
PKX is the larger business by revenue, generating $52.26T annually — 3522.9x RS's $14.8B. STLD is the more profitable business, keeping 7.2% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to PKX's 1.7%. On growth, NUE holds the edge at +21.3% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $52.26T | $19.0B | $34.2B | $14.8B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $5.07T | $2.4B | $4.9B | $1.4B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $883.0B | $1.4B | $2.3B | $806M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | -$1.47T | $665M | $532M | $612M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +7.9% | +14.0% | +14.0% | +27.2% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +3.8% | +9.4% | +10.0% | +7.5% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +1.7% | +7.2% | +6.8% | +5.4% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | -2.8% | +3.5% | +1.6% | +4.1% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -99.9% | +19.1% | +21.3% | +15.5% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +100.0% | +93.1% | +3.8% | +36.4% |
Valuation Metrics
RS leads this category, winning 3 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 26.6x trailing earnings, RS trades at a 89% valuation discount to PKX's 247.8x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), STLD offers better value at 1.18x vs RS's 1.34x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $103.2B | $34.4B | $52.9B | $19.0B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $117.8B | $37.8B | $57.7B | $20.8B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 247.79x | 29.72x | 30.86x | 26.61x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 0.01x | 15.95x | 16.54x | 19.09x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | 1.18x | 1.18x | 1.34x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 28.84x | 18.67x | 13.95x | 15.98x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 2.21x | 1.89x | 1.63x | 1.33x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 2.61x | 3.95x | 2.42x | 2.74x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | 68.60x | — | 37.84x |
Profitability & Efficiency
RS leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
STLD delivers a 15.3% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $15 in annual profit, vs $1 for PKX. RS carries lower financial leverage with a 0.28x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to STLD's 0.47x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), NUE scores 7/9 vs PKX's 4/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +1.4% | +15.3% | +10.6% | +11.2% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +0.9% | +8.5% | +6.7% | +7.6% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +1.7% | +9.2% | +7.7% | +8.9% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +2.3% | +10.9% | +8.9% | +11.2% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 5 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.46x | 0.47x | 0.32x | 0.28x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $21.48T | $3.4B | $4.9B | $1.8B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $7.05T | $770M | $2.3B | $217M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $28.53T | $4.2B | $7.1B | $2.0B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 2.39x | 20.39x | 29.72x | 18.77x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
STLD leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in STLD five years ago would be worth $40,972 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $11,186 for PKX. Over the past 12 months, NUE leads with a +94.4% total return vs RS's +27.8%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors STLD at 35.3% vs PKX's 7.6% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +60.2% | +35.2% | +37.3% | +26.2% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +87.2% | +79.9% | +94.4% | +27.8% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +24.5% | +147.6% | +67.6% | +58.3% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +11.9% | +309.7% | +161.1% | +128.9% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +127.1% | +904.7% | +416.3% | +450.7% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +7.6% | +35.3% | +18.8% | +16.5% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — PKX and RS each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
RS is the less volatile stock with a 0.75 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than STLD's 1.32 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.99x | 1.32x | 1.03x | 0.75x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $85.55 | $238.68 | $233.63 | $373.77 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $42.35 | $119.89 | $106.21 | $260.31 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +99.7% | +99.5% | +99.3% | +99.5% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 82.3 | 76.1 | 82.7 | 73.8 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 198K | 1.1M | 1.4M | 316K |
Analyst Outlook
RS leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: PKX as "Buy", STLD as "Buy", NUE as "Buy", RS as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply -2.7% upside for RS (target: $362) vs -20.7% for STLD (target: $188). For income investors, RS offers the higher dividend yield at 1.29% vs PKX's 0.56%.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Buy | Buy | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $77.00 | $188.40 | $222.83 | $362.00 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 9 | 27 | 32 | 27 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +0.6% | +0.8% | +1.0% | +1.3% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 0 | 15 | 15 | 23 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $706.77 | $1.96 | $2.22 | $4.82 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | +2.6% | +1.3% | +3.1% |
RS leads in 3 of 6 categories (Valuation Metrics, Profitability & Efficiency). NUE leads in 1 (Income & Cash Flow). 1 tied.
PKX vs STLD vs NUE vs RS: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is PKX or STLD or NUE or RS a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Nucor Corporation (NUE) is the stronger pick with 5.
7% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -5. 1% for POSCO Holdings Inc. (PKX). Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. (RS) offers the better valuation at 26. 6x trailing P/E (19. 1x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate POSCO Holdings Inc. (PKX) a "Buy" — based on 9 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — PKX or STLD or NUE or RS?
On trailing P/E, Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.
(RS) is the cheapest at 26. 6x versus POSCO Holdings Inc. at 247. 8x. On forward P/E, POSCO Holdings Inc. is actually cheaper at 0. 0x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Steel Dynamics, Inc. wins at 0. 63x versus Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. 's 0. 96x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — PKX or STLD or NUE or RS?
Over the past 5 years, Steel Dynamics, Inc.
(STLD) delivered a total return of +309. 7%, compared to +11. 9% for POSCO Holdings Inc. (PKX). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: STLD returned +904. 7% versus PKX's +127. 1%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — PKX or STLD or NUE or RS?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.
(RS) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 75β versus Steel Dynamics, Inc. 's 1. 32β — meaning STLD is approximately 77% more volatile than RS relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. (RS) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 28% versus 47% for Steel Dynamics, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — PKX or STLD or NUE or RS?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Nucor Corporation (NUE) is pulling ahead at 5.
7% versus -5. 1% for POSCO Holdings Inc. (PKX). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. grew EPS -10. 2% year-over-year, compared to -83. 4% for POSCO Holdings Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, RS leads at -5. 7% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — PKX or STLD or NUE or RS?
Steel Dynamics, Inc.
(STLD) is the more profitable company, earning 6. 5% net margin versus 1. 0% for POSCO Holdings Inc. — meaning it keeps 6. 5% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: NUE leads at 8. 2% versus 2. 7% for PKX. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — RS leads at 26. 8%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is PKX or STLD or NUE or RS more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Steel Dynamics, Inc. (STLD) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 63x versus Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. 's 0. 96x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, POSCO Holdings Inc. (PKX) trades at 0. 0x forward P/E versus 19. 1x for Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. — 19. 1x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for RS: -2. 7% to $362. 00.
08Which pays a better dividend — PKX or STLD or NUE or RS?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. (RS) offers the highest yield at 1. 3%, versus 0. 6% for POSCO Holdings Inc. (PKX).
09Is PKX or STLD or NUE or RS better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.
(RS) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 75), 1. 3% yield, +450. 7% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (RS: +450. 7%, PKX: +127. 1%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between PKX and STLD and NUE and RS?
Both stocks operate in the Basic Materials sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
Find Stocks Like These
Explore pre-built screens for each stock's profile, or build a custom screen to find stocks that outperform all of them.
You Might Also Compare
Based on how these companies actually compete and overlap — not just which sector they're filed under.