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MS
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BAC
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Stock Comparison

VACHU vs GS vs JPM vs MS vs BAC

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
VACHU
Voyager Acquisition Corp Unit

Financial Services

Financial ServicesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$508M
5Y Perf.+55.3%
GS
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

Financial - Capital Markets

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$337.53B
5Y Perf.+101.0%
JPM
JPMorgan Chase & Co.

Banks - Diversified

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$896.00B
5Y Perf.+33.1%
MS
Morgan Stanley

Financial - Capital Markets

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$340.97B
5Y Perf.+100.8%
BAC
Bank of America Corporation

Banks - Diversified

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$422.78B
5Y Perf.+26.6%

VACHU vs GS vs JPM vs MS vs BAC — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
VACHU logoVACHU
GS logoGS
JPM logoJPM
MS logoMS
BAC logoBAC
IndustryFinancial ServicesFinancial - Capital MarketsBanks - DiversifiedFinancial - Capital MarketsBanks - Diversified
Market Cap$508M$337.53B$896.00B$340.97B$422.78B
Revenue (TTM)$0.00$125.10B$280.33B$114.98B$191.57B
Net Income (TTM)$7M$17.18B$57.05B$16.86B$30.51B
Gross Margin47.5%60.0%57.1%56.1%
Operating Margin17.5%25.9%19.1%19.7%
Forward P/E43.1x17.9x14.4x18.0x12.6x
Total Debt$0.00$609.53B$942.38B$475.56B$365.90B
Cash & Equiv.$182K$164.26B$343.34B$111.69B$231.84B

VACHU vs GS vs JPM vs MS vs BACLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

VACHU
GS
JPM
MS
BAC
StockAug 24Jun 26Return
Voyager Acquisition… (VACHU)100155.3+55.3%
The Goldman Sachs G… (GS)100201.0+101.0%
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM)100133.1+33.1%
Morgan Stanley (MS)100200.8+100.8%
Bank of America Cor… (BAC)100126.6+26.6%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: VACHU vs GS vs JPM vs MS vs BAC

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: GS and BAC are tied at the top with 3 categories each (5-stock set) — the right choice depends on your priorities. Bank of America Corporation is the stronger pick specifically for valuation and capital efficiency and capital preservation and lower volatility. VACHU also leads in specific categories worth noting. As sector peers, any of these can serve as alternatives in the same allocation.
VACHU
Voyager Acquisition Corp Unit
The Banking Pick

VACHU ranks third and is worth considering specifically for bank quality.

  • NIM 4.0% vs MS's 0.7%
  • 130.0% NII/revenue growth vs GS's -1.4%
Best for: bank quality
GS
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
The Banking Pick

GS carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for quality and momentum.

  • Efficiency ratio 0.3% vs MS's 0.4% (lower = leaner)
  • +72.7% vs JPM's +21.8%
  • Efficiency ratio 0.3% vs MS's 0.4%
Best for: quality and momentum
JPM
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
The Banking Pick

JPM is the clearest fit if your priority is valuation efficiency.

  • PEG 0.81 vs MS's 1.88
Best for: valuation efficiency
MS
Morgan Stanley
The Banking Pick

MS is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure and long-term compounding.

  • Rev growth 11.5%, EPS growth 28.3%
  • 8.5% 10Y total return vs GS's 6.7%
Best for: growth exposure and long-term compounding
BAC
Bank of America Corporation
The Banking Pick

BAC is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if income & stability and sleep-well-at-night is your priority.

  • Dividend streak 12 yrs, beta 0.86, yield 2.3%
  • Lower volatility, beta 0.86, current ratio 0.42x
  • Beta 0.86, yield 2.3%, current ratio 0.42x
  • Lower P/E (12.6x vs 17.9x), PEG 0.82 vs 1.14
Best for: income & stability and sleep-well-at-night
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthVACHU logoVACHU130.0% NII/revenue growth vs GS's -1.4%
ValueBAC logoBACLower P/E (12.6x vs 17.9x), PEG 0.82 vs 1.14
Quality / MarginsGS logoGSEfficiency ratio 0.3% vs MS's 0.4% (lower = leaner)
Stability / SafetyBAC logoBACBeta 0.86 vs GS's 1.60, lower leverage
DividendsBAC logoBAC2.3% yield, 12-year raise streak, vs JPM's 1.9%, (1 stock pays no dividend)
Momentum (1Y)GS logoGS+72.7% vs JPM's +21.8%
Efficiency (ROA)GS logoGSEfficiency ratio 0.3% vs MS's 0.4%

VACHU vs GS vs JPM vs MS vs BAC — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

VACHUVoyager Acquisition Corp Unit

Segment breakdown not available.

GSThe Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
FY 2025
Global Markets
71.1%$41.5B
Investment Management
28.6%$16.7B
Platform Solutions
0.3%$151M
JPMJPMorgan Chase & Co.
FY 2025
Commercial And Investment Bank
43.0%$78.5B
Consumer & Community Banking
41.7%$76.0B
Asset and Wealth Management Segment
13.2%$24.1B
Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item, Corporate Nonsegment
3.9%$7.0B
Segment Reconciling Items
-1.7%$-3,134,000,000
MSMorgan Stanley
FY 2025
Institutional Securities Segment
46.4%$33.1B
Wealth Management Segment
44.5%$31.8B
Investment Management Segment
9.1%$6.5B
BACBank of America Corporation
FY 2024
Loans and Leases
32.2%$62.0B
other interest income
14.7%$28.3B
Debt securities
13.5%$26.0B
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell
10.3%$19.9B
Investment And Brokerage Services
9.2%$17.8B
Market making and similar activities
6.7%$13.0B
Trading account assets
5.4%$10.4B
Other (4)
7.8%$15.1B

VACHU vs GS vs JPM vs MS vs BAC — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLJPMLAGGINGMS

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

JPM leads this category, winning 4 of 5 comparable metrics.

JPM and VACHU operate at a comparable scale, with $280.3B and $0 in trailing revenue. JPM is the more profitable business, keeping 20.4% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to GS's 13.7%.

MetricVACHU logoVACHUVoyager Acquisiti…GS logoGSThe Goldman Sachs…JPM logoJPMJPMorgan Chase & …MS logoMSMorgan StanleyBAC logoBACBank of America C…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$0$125.1B$280.3B$115.0B$191.6B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax-$4M$24.0B$81.4B$26.6B$40.0B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$7M$17.2B$57.0B$16.9B$30.5B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex-$412,702-$47.2B$100.9B-$17.9B$12.6B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+47.5%+60.0%+57.1%+56.1%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+17.5%+25.9%+19.1%+19.7%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+13.7%+20.4%+14.7%+15.9%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue-37.7%+36.0%-15.6%+6.6%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-96.4%+45.8%+16.0%+48.9%+18.3%
JPM leads this category, winning 4 of 5 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

BAC leads this category, winning 5 of 7 comparable metrics.

At 14.7x trailing earnings, BAC trades at a 66% valuation discount to VACHU's 43.1x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), JPM offers better value at 0.90x vs MS's 2.19x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricVACHU logoVACHUVoyager Acquisiti…GS logoGSThe Goldman Sachs…JPM logoJPMJPMorgan Chase & …MS logoMSMorgan StanleyBAC logoBACBank of America C…
Market CapShares × price$508M$337.5B$896.0B$341.0B$422.8B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$508M$782.8B$1.50T$704.8B$556.8B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS43.06x20.71x16.00x20.98x14.66x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.17.93x14.40x18.00x12.56x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate1.32x0.90x2.19x0.95x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple32.57x18.36x26.49x13.92x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue2.70x3.20x2.97x2.21x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share1.53x2.70x2.47x3.03x1.39x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF8.88x7.40x33.52x
BAC leads this category, winning 5 of 7 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

JPM leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.

JPM delivers a 15.9% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $16 in annual profit, vs $6 for VACHU. BAC carries lower financial leverage with a 1.21x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to GS's 4.88x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), MS scores 7/9 vs VACHU's 2/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricVACHU logoVACHUVoyager Acquisiti…GS logoGSThe Goldman Sachs…JPM logoJPMJPMorgan Chase & …MS logoMSMorgan StanleyBAC logoBACBank of America C…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+5.6%+13.6%+15.9%+15.3%+10.1%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+2.5%+1.0%+1.3%+1.2%+0.9%
ROICReturn on invested capital-0.5%+2.2%+4.5%+3.1%+3.5%
ROCEReturn on capital employed-0.7%+4.0%+8.9%+3.3%+4.5%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–925577
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage4.88x2.60x4.22x1.21x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash-$182,103$445.3B$599.0B$363.9B$134.1B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$182,103$164.3B$343.3B$111.7B$231.8B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$0$609.5B$942.4B$475.6B$365.9B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense0.33x0.74x0.45x0.48x
JPM leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

GS leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in GS five years ago would be worth $30,053 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $14,715 for BAC. Over the past 12 months, GS leads with a +72.7% total return vs JPM's +21.8%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors GS at 48.1% vs VACHU's 15.7% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricVACHU logoVACHUVoyager Acquisiti…GS logoGSThe Goldman Sachs…JPM logoJPMJPMorgan Chase & …MS logoMSMorgan StanleyBAC logoBACBank of America C…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+45.0%+17.2%-0.5%+18.8%+1.1%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+48.3%+72.7%+21.8%+65.3%+28.1%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+55.0%+224.8%+138.2%+157.5%+103.0%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+55.0%+200.5%+118.2%+154.7%+47.1%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+55.0%+666.8%+465.8%+854.4%+368.2%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+15.7%+48.1%+33.6%+37.1%+26.6%
GS leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — VACHU and MS each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

VACHU is the less volatile stock with a -1.97 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than GS's 1.60 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. MS currently trades 97.7% from its 52-week high vs VACHU's 77.1% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricVACHU logoVACHUVoyager Acquisiti…GS logoGSThe Goldman Sachs…JPM logoJPMJPMorgan Chase & …MS logoMSMorgan StanleyBAC logoBACBank of America C…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500-1.97x1.60x0.94x1.40x0.86x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$20.10$1095.89$337.25$219.16$57.55
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$10.30$609.59$262.71$128.81$43.66
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+77.1%+97.0%+95.1%+97.7%+97.3%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10051.957.359.162.268.3
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded1K1.9M7.0M4.5M31.7M
Evenly matched — VACHU and MS each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — JPM and BAC each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: GS as "Hold", JPM as "Buy", MS as "Buy", BAC as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 9.1% upside for BAC (target: $61) vs -8.5% for GS (target: $973). For income investors, BAC offers the higher dividend yield at 2.26% vs GS's 1.56%.

MetricVACHU logoVACHUVoyager Acquisiti…GS logoGSThe Goldman Sachs…JPM logoJPMJPMorgan Chase & …MS logoMSMorgan StanleyBAC logoBACBank of America C…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellHoldBuyBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$972.70$339.75$201.25$61.13
# AnalystsCovering analysts55615254
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+1.6%+1.9%+1.9%+2.3%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises14151212
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$16.62$5.95$4.14$1.27
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%+3.7%+3.9%+1.7%+5.1%
Evenly matched — JPM and BAC each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

JPM leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). BAC leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 2 tied.

Best OverallJPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM)Leads 2 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

VACHU vs GS vs JPM vs MS vs BAC: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is VACHU or GS or JPM or MS or BAC a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Morgan Stanley (MS) is the stronger pick with 11.

5% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -1. 4% for The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS). Bank of America Corporation (BAC) offers the better valuation at 14. 7x trailing P/E (12. 6x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM) a "Buy" — based on 61 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — VACHU or GS or JPM or MS or BAC?

On trailing P/E, Bank of America Corporation (BAC) is the cheapest at 14.

7x versus Voyager Acquisition Corp Unit at 43. 1x. On forward P/E, Bank of America Corporation is actually cheaper at 12. 6x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: JPMorgan Chase & Co. wins at 0. 81x versus Morgan Stanley's 1. 88x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — VACHU or GS or JPM or MS or BAC?

Over the past 5 years, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

(GS) delivered a total return of +200. 5%, compared to +47. 1% for Bank of America Corporation (BAC). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: MS returned +854. 4% versus VACHU's +55. 0%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — VACHU or GS or JPM or MS or BAC?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Voyager Acquisition Corp Unit (VACHU) is the lower-risk stock at -1.

97β versus The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. 's 1. 60β — meaning GS is approximately -181% more volatile than VACHU relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Bank of America Corporation (BAC) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 121% versus 5% for The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — VACHU or GS or JPM or MS or BAC?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Morgan Stanley (MS) is pulling ahead at 11.

5% versus -1. 4% for The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Voyager Acquisition Corp Unit grew EPS 50. 0% year-over-year, compared to 1. 5% for JPMorgan Chase & Co.. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — VACHU or GS or JPM or MS or BAC?

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

(JPM) is the more profitable company, earning 20. 4% net margin versus 0. 0% for Voyager Acquisition Corp Unit — meaning it keeps 20. 4% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: JPM leads at 26. 0% versus 0. 0% for VACHU. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — JPM leads at 59. 9%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is VACHU or GS or JPM or MS or BAC more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 81x versus Morgan Stanley's 1. 88x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Bank of America Corporation (BAC) trades at 12. 6x forward P/E versus 18. 0x for Morgan Stanley — 5. 4x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for BAC: 9. 1% to $61. 13.

08

Which pays a better dividend — VACHU or GS or JPM or MS or BAC?

In this comparison, BAC (2.

3% yield), MS (1. 9% yield), JPM (1. 9% yield), GS (1. 6% yield) pay a dividend. VACHU does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is VACHU or GS or JPM or MS or BAC better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Voyager Acquisition Corp Unit (VACHU) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β -1.

97)). The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS) carries a higher beta of 1. 60 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (VACHU: +55. 0%, GS: +666. 8%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between VACHU and GS and JPM and MS and BAC?

Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.

In terms of investment character: VACHU is a small-cap quality compounder stock; GS is a large-cap quality compounder stock; JPM is a large-cap deep-value stock; MS is a large-cap quality compounder stock; BAC is a large-cap deep-value stock. GS, JPM, MS, BAC pay a dividend while VACHU does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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