Insurance - Property & Casualty
Compare Stocks
4 / 10Stock Comparison
WRB vs MKL vs HIG vs RLI
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Insurance - Property & Casualty
Insurance - Diversified
Insurance - Property & Casualty
WRB vs MKL vs HIG vs RLI — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Insurance - Property & Casualty | Insurance - Property & Casualty | Insurance - Diversified | Insurance - Property & Casualty |
| Market Cap | $24.91B | $22.52B | $36.49B | $4.56B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $14.71B | $16.57B | $28.76B | $1.90B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $1.78B | $1.77B | $4.06B | $395M |
| Gross Margin | 19.8% | 61.4% | 35.8% | 37.5% |
| Operating Margin | 15.9% | 13.9% | 13.8% | 26.7% |
| Forward P/E | 14.3x | 16.0x | 10.1x | 17.9x |
| Total Debt | $2.84B | $4.30B | $4.37B | $100M |
| Cash & Equiv. | $2.54B | $3.96B | $133M | $52M |
WRB vs MKL vs HIG vs RLI — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| W. R. Berkley Corpo… (WRB) | 100 | 258.2 | +158.2% |
| Markel Corporation (MKL) | 100 | 200.6 | +100.6% |
| The Hartford Financ… (HIG) | 100 | 346.5 | +246.5% |
| RLI Corp. (RLI) | 100 | 125.7 | +25.7% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: WRB vs MKL vs HIG vs RLI
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
WRB is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if income & stability and growth exposure is your priority.
- Dividend streak 3 yrs, beta 0.02, yield 2.6%
- Rev growth 7.8%, EPS growth 2.1%, 3Y rev CAGR 9.6%
- 360.0% 10Y total return vs HIG's 233.5%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.02, Low D/E 29.2%, current ratio 1.39x
MKL lags the leaders in this set but could rank higher in a more targeted comparison.
HIG is the clearest fit if your priority is valuation efficiency.
- PEG 0.44 vs RLI's 0.88
- Lower P/E (10.1x vs 17.9x), PEG 0.44 vs 0.88
- +5.6% vs RLI's -29.3%
RLI carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for quality and dividends.
- Combined ratio 0.7 vs WRB's 0.8 (lower = better underwriting)
- 5.3% yield, 1-year raise streak, vs HIG's 1.6%
- 6.6% ROA vs MKL's 3.0%, ROIC 22.8% vs 10.7%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 7.8% revenue growth vs MKL's -1.0% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (10.1x vs 17.9x), PEG 0.44 vs 0.88 | |
| Quality / Margins | Combined ratio 0.7 vs WRB's 0.8 (lower = better underwriting) | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.02 vs MKL's 0.44 | |
| Dividends | 5.3% yield, 1-year raise streak, vs HIG's 1.6% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +5.6% vs RLI's -29.3% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 6.6% ROA vs MKL's 3.0%, ROIC 22.8% vs 10.7% |
WRB vs MKL vs HIG vs RLI — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
WRB vs MKL vs HIG vs RLI — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
RLI leads in 2 of 6 categories
HIG leads 2 • WRB leads 0 • MKL leads 0 • 2 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
RLI leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
HIG is the larger business by revenue, generating $28.8B annually — 15.1x RLI's $1.9B. RLI is the more profitable business, keeping 20.8% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to MKL's 10.7%. On growth, MKL holds the edge at +6.7% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $14.7B | $16.6B | $28.8B | $1.9B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $2.3B | $2.5B | $4.3B | $512M |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $1.8B | $1.8B | $4.1B | $395M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $3.4B | $2.2B | $5.8B | $551M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +19.8% | +61.4% | +35.8% | +37.5% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +15.9% | +13.9% | +13.8% | +26.7% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +12.1% | +10.7% | +14.1% | +20.8% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +23.3% | +13.2% | +20.2% | +29.0% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +1.4% | +6.7% | +6.1% | +4.0% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -21.5% | -2.6% | +40.9% | -11.8% |
Valuation Metrics
HIG leads this category, winning 4 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 10.0x trailing earnings, HIG trades at a 33% valuation discount to WRB's 14.9x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), MKL offers better value at 0.43x vs RLI's 0.56x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $24.9B | $22.5B | $36.5B | $4.6B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $25.2B | $22.9B | $40.7B | $4.6B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 14.95x | 10.64x | 9.96x | 11.38x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 14.26x | 15.99x | 10.06x | 17.94x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 0.52x | 0.43x | 0.44x | 0.56x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 10.95x | 7.78x | 7.90x | 8.76x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 1.69x | 1.36x | 1.29x | 2.42x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 2.73x | 1.20x | 2.00x | 2.57x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 7.18x | 8.82x | 6.34x | 7.49x |
Profitability & Efficiency
RLI leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
HIG delivers a 22.0% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $22 in annual profit, vs $10 for MKL. RLI carries lower financial leverage with a 0.06x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to WRB's 0.29x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), HIG scores 9/9 vs WRB's 6/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +18.9% | +9.6% | +22.0% | +22.0% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +4.1% | +3.0% | +4.8% | +6.6% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +18.2% | +10.7% | +16.3% | +22.8% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +13.9% | +14.9% | +5.7% | +9.0% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 8 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.29x | 0.23x | 0.23x | 0.06x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $300M | $339M | $4.2B | $48M |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $2.5B | $4.0B | $133M | $52M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $2.8B | $4.3B | $4.4B | $100M |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 18.95x | 12.00x | 20.73x | 80.31x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
HIG leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in HIG five years ago would be worth $21,271 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $10,931 for RLI. Over the past 12 months, HIG leads with a +5.6% total return vs RLI's -29.3%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors HIG at 25.3% vs RLI's -6.5% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -4.0% | -15.5% | -2.8% | -20.3% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | -6.4% | -4.1% | +5.6% | -29.3% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +80.7% | +31.0% | +96.9% | -18.2% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +100.5% | +47.5% | +112.7% | +9.3% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +360.0% | +89.3% | +233.5% | +105.0% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +21.8% | +9.4% | +25.3% | -6.5% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — HIG and RLI each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
RLI is the less volatile stock with a -0.01 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than MKL's 0.44 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. HIG currently trades 91.8% from its 52-week high vs RLI's 64.2% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.02x | 0.44x | 0.29x | -0.01x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $78.96 | $2207.59 | $144.50 | $77.24 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $63.67 | $1719.41 | $119.61 | $48.66 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +84.2% | +81.5% | +91.8% | +64.2% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 46.2 | 34.5 | 41.4 | 23.5 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 1.9M | 59K | 1.4M | 675K |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — HIG and RLI each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: WRB as "Hold", MKL as "Hold", HIG as "Buy", RLI as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 14.6% upside for HIG (target: $152) vs 5.7% for WRB (target: $70). For income investors, RLI offers the higher dividend yield at 5.28% vs HIG's 1.56%.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Hold | Hold | Buy | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $70.30 | $1950.00 | $152.00 | $56.33 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 30 | 15 | 42 | 12 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +2.6% | +2.7% | +1.6% | +5.3% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 3 | 6 | 15 | 1 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $1.75 | $48.55 | $2.07 | $2.62 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +1.1% | +1.9% | +4.4% | 0.0% |
RLI leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). HIG leads in 2 (Valuation Metrics, Total Returns). 2 tied.
WRB vs MKL vs HIG vs RLI: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is WRB or MKL or HIG or RLI a better buy right now?
For growth investors, W.
R. Berkley Corporation (WRB) is the stronger pick with 7. 8% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -1. 0% for Markel Corporation (MKL). The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (HIG) offers the better valuation at 10. 0x trailing P/E (10. 1x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (HIG) a "Buy" — based on 42 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — WRB or MKL or HIG or RLI?
On trailing P/E, The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.
(HIG) is the cheapest at 10. 0x versus W. R. Berkley Corporation at 14. 9x. On forward P/E, The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. is actually cheaper at 10. 1x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. wins at 0. 44x versus RLI Corp. 's 0. 88x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — WRB or MKL or HIG or RLI?
Over the past 5 years, The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.
(HIG) delivered a total return of +112. 7%, compared to +9. 3% for RLI Corp. (RLI). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: WRB returned +360. 0% versus MKL's +89. 3%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — WRB or MKL or HIG or RLI?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), RLI Corp.
(RLI) is the lower-risk stock at -0. 01β versus Markel Corporation's 0. 44β — meaning MKL is approximately -7532% more volatile than RLI relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, RLI Corp. (RLI) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 6% versus 29% for W. R. Berkley Corporation — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — WRB or MKL or HIG or RLI?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), W.
R. Berkley Corporation (WRB) is pulling ahead at 7. 8% versus -1. 0% for Markel Corporation (MKL). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. grew EPS 28. 7% year-over-year, compared to -15. 1% for Markel Corporation. Over a 3-year CAGR, MKL leads at 12. 0% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — WRB or MKL or HIG or RLI?
RLI Corp.
(RLI) is the more profitable company, earning 21. 4% net margin versus 12. 1% for W. R. Berkley Corporation — meaning it keeps 21. 4% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: RLI leads at 27. 5% versus 15. 9% for WRB. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — MKL leads at 69. 4%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is WRB or MKL or HIG or RLI more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (HIG) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 44x versus RLI Corp. 's 0. 88x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (HIG) trades at 10. 1x forward P/E versus 17. 9x for RLI Corp. — 7. 9x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for HIG: 14. 6% to $152. 00.
08Which pays a better dividend — WRB or MKL or HIG or RLI?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
RLI Corp. (RLI) offers the highest yield at 5. 3%, versus 1. 6% for The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (HIG).
09Is WRB or MKL or HIG or RLI better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, W.
R. Berkley Corporation (WRB) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 02), 2. 6% yield, +360. 0% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (WRB: +360. 0%, MKL: +89. 3%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between WRB and MKL and HIG and RLI?
Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
Find Stocks Like These
Explore pre-built screens for each stock's profile, or build a custom screen to find stocks that outperform all of them.
You Might Also Compare
Based on how these companies actually compete and overlap — not just which sector they're filed under.