| Name | Market Cap | Current Price | P/E Ratio | Revenue Growth 1Y | Net Margin | ROE | FCF Yield | Debt/Equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UANCVR Partners, LP | 1.25B | 118.57 | 20.59 | -22.91% | 20.7% | 39.94% | 9.05% | 2.00 |
| CFCF Industries Holdings, Inc. | 13.51B | 86.60 | 12.85 | -10.48% | 20.47% | 17.92% | 12.98% | 0.43 |
| Dec 2015 | Dec 2016 | Dec 2017 | Dec 2018 | Dec 2019 | Dec 2020 | Dec 2021 | Dec 2022 | Dec 2023 | Dec 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 289.19M | 356.28M | 330.8M | 351.08M | 404.18M | 349.95M | 532.58M | 835.58M | 681.48M | 525.32M |
| Revenue Growth % | -0.03% | 0.23% | -0.07% | 0.06% | 0.15% | -0.13% | 0.52% | 0.57% | -0.18% | -0.23% |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 199.7M | 300.31M | 314.39M | 319.36M | 347.57M | 325.11M | 370.54M | 483.22M | 449.01M | 406.46M |
| COGS % of Revenue | 0.69% | 0.84% | 0.95% | 0.91% | 0.86% | 0.93% | 0.7% | 0.58% | 0.66% | 0.77% |
| Gross Profit | 89.5M | 55.98M | 16.41M | 31.73M | 56.61M | 24.84M | 162.04M | 352.37M | 232.46M | 118.86M |
| Gross Margin % | 0.31% | 0.16% | 0.05% | 0.09% | 0.14% | 0.07% | 0.3% | 0.42% | 0.34% | 0.23% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | -0.11% | -0.37% | -0.71% | 0.93% | 0.78% | -0.56% | 5.52% | 1.17% | -0.34% | -0.49% |
| Operating Expenses | 20.77M | 29.28M | 25.63M | 25.02M | 29.23M | 59.73M | 27.56M | 32.45M | 31.06M | 28.41M |
| OpEx % of Revenue | 0.07% | 0.08% | 0.08% | 0.07% | 0.07% | 0.17% | 0.05% | 0.04% | 0.05% | 0.05% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 20.77M | 29.28M | 25.63M | 25.02M | 25.83M | 18.17M | 26.61M | 32.19M | 29.52M | 28.41M |
| SG&A % of Revenue | 0.07% | 0.08% | 0.08% | 0.07% | 0.06% | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.04% | 0.04% | 0.05% |
| Research & Development | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Operating Expenses | 164K | 103K | 0 | 0 | 3.4M | 41.55M | 948K | 263K | 1.53M | 0 |
| Operating Income | 68.73M | 26.7M | -9.22M | 6.31M | 27.38M | -34.88M | 134.48M | 319.91M | 201.41M | 90.35M |
| Operating Margin % | 0.24% | 0.07% | -0.03% | 0.02% | 0.07% | -0.1% | 0.25% | 0.38% | 0.3% | 0.17% |
| Operating Income Growth % | -0.17% | -0.61% | -1.35% | 1.68% | 3.34% | -2.27% | 4.86% | 1.38% | -0.37% | -0.55% |
| EBITDA | 97.18M | 84.95M | 64.77M | 77.89M | 107.22M | 41.2M | 207.96M | 402.05M | 281.13M | 178.45M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 0.34% | 0.24% | 0.2% | 0.22% | 0.27% | 0.12% | 0.39% | 0.48% | 0.41% | 0.34% |
| EBITDA Growth % | -0.12% | -0.13% | -0.24% | 0.2% | 0.38% | -0.62% | 4.05% | 0.93% | -0.3% | -0.37% |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 28.45M | 58.25M | 73.99M | 71.58M | 79.84M | 76.08M | 73.48M | 82.14M | 79.72M | 88.1M |
| EBIT | 68.93M | 21.94M | -9.72M | 6.7M | 27.65M | -34.72M | 139.19M | 321.03M | 201.38M | 90.8M |
| Net Interest Income | -6.84M | -48.55M | -62.84M | -62.59M | -62.64M | -63.43M | -60.98M | -34.06M | -28.65M | -29.83M |
| Interest Income | 40K | 6K | 50K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Expense | 6.88M | 48.56M | 62.9M | 62.59M | 62.64M | 63.43M | 60.98M | 34.06M | 28.65M | 29.83M |
| Other Income/Expense | -6.68M | -51.17M | -62.29M | -56.39M | -62.37M | -63.27M | -56.27M | -32.95M | -28.69M | -29.37M |
| Pretax Income | 62.05M | -26.61M | -72.57M | -50.07M | -34.99M | -98.15M | 78.21M | 286.96M | 172.72M | 60.98M |
| Pretax Margin % | 0.21% | -0.07% | -0.22% | -0.14% | -0.09% | -0.28% | 0.15% | 0.34% | 0.25% | 0.12% |
| Income Tax | 11K | 329K | 220K | -46K | -18K | 30K | 57K | 160K | 289K | 77K |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 1% | 1.01% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% |
| Net Income | 62.04M | -26.94M | -72.79M | -50.03M | -34.97M | -98.18M | 78.16M | 286.8M | 172.43M | 60.9M |
| Net Margin % | 0.21% | -0.08% | -0.22% | -0.14% | -0.09% | -0.28% | 0.15% | 0.34% | 0.25% | 0.12% |
| Net Income Growth % | -0.19% | -1.43% | -1.7% | 0.31% | 0.3% | -1.81% | 1.8% | 2.67% | -0.4% | -0.65% |
| Net Income (Continuing) | 62.04M | -26.94M | -72.79M | -50.03M | -34.97M | -98.18M | 78.16M | 286.8M | 172.43M | 60.9M |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 1K | 1K | 1K | 1K | 1K | 1K | 1K | 1K | 1K | 1K |
| EPS (Diluted) | 8.50 | -2.61 | -6.43 | -4.42 | -3.09 | -8.77 | 7.31 | 27.07 | 16.31 | 5.76 |
| EPS Growth % | -0.18% | -1.31% | -1.46% | 0.31% | 0.3% | -1.84% | 1.83% | 2.7% | -0.4% | -0.65% |
| EPS (Basic) | 8.50 | -2.61 | -6.43 | -4.42 | -3.09 | -8.77 | 7.31 | 27.07 | 16.31 | 5.76 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 7.31M | 10.33M | 11.33M | 11.33M | 11.33M | 11.2M | 10.69M | 10.59M | 10.57M | 10.57M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 7.31M | 10.33M | 11.33M | 11.33M | 11.33M | 11.2M | 10.69M | 10.59M | 10.57M | 10.57M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | 1.47% | - | - | - | - | - | 0.64% | 0.71% | 1.63% | 1.16% |
| Dec 2015 | Dec 2016 | Dec 2017 | Dec 2018 | Dec 2019 | Dec 2020 | Dec 2021 | Dec 2022 | Dec 2023 | Dec 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Current Assets | 98.77M | 134.53M | 118.92M | 193.98M | 130.59M | 118.21M | 262.25M | 265.7M | 165.87M | 233.54M |
| Cash & Short-Term Investments | 49.97M | 55.59M | 49.17M | 61.78M | 36.99M | 30.56M | 112.52M | 86.34M | 45.28M | 90.86M |
| Cash Only | 49.97M | 55.59M | 49.17M | 61.78M | 36.99M | 30.56M | 112.52M | 86.34M | 45.28M | 90.86M |
| Short-Term Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accounts Receivable | 7.19M | 13.92M | 9.86M | 61.66M | 34.26M | 36.9M | 88.35M | 90.45M | 41.89M | 65.22M |
| Days Sales Outstanding | 9.07 | 14.26 | 10.87 | 64.11 | 30.94 | 38.48 | 60.55 | 39.51 | 22.44 | 45.31 |
| Inventory | 37.53M | 58.17M | 54.1M | 63.55M | 53.93M | 42.35M | 52.27M | 77.52M | 69.17M | 75.58M |
| Days Inventory Outstanding | 68.59 | 70.7 | 62.81 | 72.64 | 56.63 | 47.55 | 51.49 | 58.55 | 56.22 | 67.87 |
| Other Current Assets | 0 | 0 | 5.79M | 6.99M | 5.41M | 8.41M | 9.11M | 11.4M | 9.53M | 632K |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 437.71M | 1.18B | 1.12B | 1.06B | 1.01B | 914.67M | 864.81M | 834.7M | 809.46M | 785.18M |
| Property, Plant & Equipment | 393.13M | 1.13B | 1.07B | 1.02B | 951.96M | 897.85M | 857.79M | 823.81M | 761.02M | 751.95M |
| Fixed Asset Turnover | 0.74x | 0.32x | 0.31x | 0.35x | 0.42x | 0.39x | 0.62x | 1.01x | 0.90x | 0.70x |
| Goodwill | 40.97M | 40.97M | 40.97M | 40.97M | 40.97M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Intangible Assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Long-Term Investments | 777K | 598K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.48M | 19.33M |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 3.61M | 6.6M | 4.86M | 4.2M | 14.43M | 16.82M | 7.03M | 10.88M | 26.95M | 13.91M |
| Total Assets | 536.48M | 1.31B | 1.23B | 1.25B | 1.14B | 1.03B | 1.13B | 1.1B | 975.33M | 1.02B |
| Asset Turnover | 0.54x | 0.27x | 0.27x | 0.28x | 0.36x | 0.34x | 0.47x | 0.76x | 0.70x | 0.52x |
| Asset Growth % | -0.07% | 1.45% | -0.06% | 0.02% | -0.09% | -0.09% | 0.09% | -0.02% | -0.11% | 0.04% |
| Total Current Liabilities | 25.91M | 63.02M | 56.09M | 122.64M | 75.53M | 76.34M | 161.86M | 126.06M | 75.47M | 111.35M |
| Accounts Payable | 11.1M | 28.82M | 23.52M | 29.77M | 23.65M | 24.76M | 50.4M | 50.82M | 38.8M | 36.58M |
| Days Payables Outstanding | 20.29 | 35.02 | 27.3 | 34.02 | 24.83 | 27.8 | 49.65 | 38.39 | 31.54 | 32.85 |
| Short-Term Debt | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.24M | 3.05M | 2.93M | 0 | 4.92M |
| Deferred Revenue (Current) | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Other Current Liabilities | 5.68M | 0 | 8.22M | 13.41M | 6.63M | 2.66M | 3.29M | 2.17M | 4.69M | 5.36M |
| Current Ratio | 3.81x | 2.13x | 2.12x | 1.58x | 1.73x | 1.55x | 1.62x | 2.11x | 2.20x | 2.10x |
| Quick Ratio | 2.36x | 1.21x | 1.16x | 1.06x | 1.02x | 0.99x | 1.30x | 1.49x | 1.28x | 1.42x |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | 57.37 | 49.94 | 46.38 | 102.72 | 62.74 | 58.23 | 62.39 | 59.67 | 47.12 | 80.34 |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 125.02M | 624.29M | 628.33M | 631.93M | 642.88M | 642.3M | 623M | 562.53M | 596.98M | 614.3M |
| Long-Term Debt | 124.77M | 623.11M | 625.9M | 628.99M | 632.41M | 633.94M | 610.64M | 546.8M | 547.31M | 547.85M |
| Capital Lease Obligations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.18M | 7.97M | 0 | 32.25M |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 16K | 1.19M | 2.42M | 2.94M | 10.47M | 8.36M | 10.18M | 7.76M | 16.36M | 7.24M |
| Total Liabilities | 150.93M | 687.31M | 684.42M | 754.56M | 718.41M | 718.64M | 784.86M | 688.59M | 672.45M | 725.65M |
| Total Debt | 125M | 623.11M | 625.9M | 628.99M | 635.93M | 639.49M | 615.88M | 557.71M | 550.48M | 585.02M |
| Net Debt | 75.03M | 567.51M | 576.73M | 567.21M | 598.93M | 608.93M | 503.36M | 471.37M | 505.2M | 494.16M |
| Debt / Equity | 0.32x | 1.00x | 1.14x | - | 1.52x | 2.04x | 1.80x | 1.35x | 1.82x | 2.00x |
| Debt / EBITDA | 1.29x | 7.34x | 9.66x | 8.08x | 5.93x | 15.52x | 2.96x | 1.39x | 1.96x | 3.28x |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 0.77x | 6.68x | 8.90x | 7.28x | 5.59x | 14.78x | 2.42x | 1.17x | 1.80x | 2.77x |
| Interest Coverage | 9.99x | 0.55x | -0.15x | 0.10x | 0.44x | -0.55x | 2.21x | 9.39x | 7.03x | 3.03x |
| Total Equity | 385.55M | 624.91M | 549.85M | -412.74M | 419.55M | 314.24M | 342.2M | 411.81M | 302.88M | 293.07M |
| Equity Growth % | -0.07% | 0.62% | -0.12% | -1.75% | 2.02% | -0.25% | 0.09% | 0.2% | -0.26% | -0.03% |
| Book Value per Share | 52.72 | 60.50 | 48.54 | -36.44 | 37.04 | 28.07 | 32.03 | 38.88 | 28.65 | 27.73 |
| Total Shareholders' Equity | 385.55M | 624.91M | 549.85M | -412.74M | 419.54M | 314.24M | 342.2M | 411.81M | 302.88M | 293.07M |
| Common Stock | 385.67M | 624.91M | 549.85M | 499.82M | 419.54M | 314.24M | 342.2M | 411.81M | 302.88M | 293.07M |
| Retained Earnings | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Treasury Stock | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accumulated OCI | -119K | 0 | -341.23M | -412.74M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 1K | 1K | 1K | 1K | 1K | 1K | 1K | 1K | 1K | 1K |
| Dec 2015 | Dec 2016 | Dec 2017 | Dec 2018 | Dec 2019 | Dec 2020 | Dec 2021 | Dec 2022 | Dec 2023 | Dec 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash from Operations | 78.42M | 44.97M | 10.4M | 32.23M | 39.16M | 19.74M | 188.72M | 301.46M | 243.53M | 150.54M |
| Operating CF Margin % | 0.27% | 0.13% | 0.03% | 0.09% | 0.1% | 0.06% | 0.35% | 0.36% | 0.36% | 0.29% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -0.34% | -0.43% | -0.77% | 2.1% | 0.21% | -0.5% | 8.56% | 0.6% | -0.19% | -0.38% |
| Net Income | 62.04M | -26.94M | -72.79M | -50.03M | -34.97M | -98.18M | 78.16M | 286.8M | 172.43M | 60.9M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 28.45M | 58.25M | 73.99M | 71.58M | 79.84M | 76.08M | 73.48M | 82.14M | 79.72M | 88.1M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 2.35M | 2.79M | 3.02M | 3.02M | 3.44M | 1.03M | 23.07M | 25.26M | 8.23M | 4.9M |
| Deferred Taxes | 31K | 5.03M | 52K | 390K | 0 | 41.55M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 964K | 3M | 3.05M | 5.02M | 7.06M | 5.01M | 12.35M | 1.6M | 2.51M | 872K |
| Working Capital Changes | -15.41M | 2.85M | 3.08M | 2.26M | -16.22M | -5.75M | 1.67M | -94.34M | -19.37M | -4.22M |
| Change in Receivables | -44K | 2.19M | 4.09M | -6.7M | 936K | 2.89M | -21.88M | -21.14M | 27.5M | -23.32M |
| Change in Inventory | -1.92M | 31.43M | 2.5M | -8.67M | 9.91M | 538K | -7.51M | -24.81M | 6.7M | -5.68M |
| Change in Payables | -1.61M | 5.79M | -2.31M | 5.21M | -8.08M | -1.64M | 11.37M | -6.58M | -23.83M | -5.6M |
| Cash from Investing | -16.95M | -87.1M | -14.56M | -19.63M | -18.53M | -18.55M | -20.34M | -44.62M | -2.72M | -31.89M |
| Capital Expenditures | -17.02M | -23.23M | -14.56M | -19.81M | -18.66M | -18.6M | -20.59M | -44.67M | -24.2M | -37.07M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 0.06% | 0.07% | 0.04% | 0.06% | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.04% | 0.05% | 0.04% | 0.07% |
| Acquisitions | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 78K | 0 | 0 | 175K | 127K | 48K | 252K | 45K | 21.47M | 5.18M |
| Cash from Financing | -91.42M | 47.76M | -2.27M | 0 | -45.41M | -7.63M | -86.43M | -283.02M | -281.86M | -73.07M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Equity Issued (Net) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Dividends Paid | -91.4M | -69.59M | -2.27M | 0 | -45.31M | 0 | -49.67M | -204.79M | -281.36M | -70.71M |
| Share Repurchases | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Financing | 0 | -15.18M | 0 | 0 | -97K | -549K | -3.99M | -830K | -500K | -2.36M |
| Net Change in Cash | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Free Cash Flow | 61.4M | 21.74M | -4.16M | 12.43M | 20.5M | 1.14M | 168.13M | 256.8M | 219.33M | 113.47M |
| FCF Margin % | 0.21% | 0.06% | -0.01% | 0.04% | 0.05% | 0% | 0.32% | 0.31% | 0.32% | 0.22% |
| FCF Growth % | -0.37% | -0.65% | -1.19% | 3.99% | 0.65% | -0.94% | 146.23% | 0.53% | -0.15% | -0.48% |
| FCF per Share | 8.40 | 2.10 | -0.37 | 1.10 | 1.81 | 0.10 | 15.74 | 24.24 | 20.75 | 10.73 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.26x | -1.67x | -0.14x | -0.64x | -1.12x | -0.20x | 2.41x | 1.05x | 1.41x | 2.47x |
| Interest Paid | 5.92M | 53.11M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51.37M | 35.16M | 34.08M | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 35K | 14K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27K | 110K | 281K | 0 |
| Metric | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Return on Equity (ROE) | 15.52% | -5.33% | -12.39% | -72.97% | -1028.05% | -26.76% | 23.81% | 76.07% | 48.25% | 20.44% |
| Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) | 11.21% | 2.42% | -0.6% | 0.74% | 3.5% | -2.69% | 11.4% | 27.76% | 17.86% | 8.5% |
| Gross Margin | 30.95% | 15.71% | 4.96% | 9.04% | 14.01% | 7.1% | 30.43% | 42.17% | 34.11% | 22.63% |
| Net Margin | 21.45% | -7.56% | -22% | -14.25% | -8.65% | -28.06% | 14.67% | 34.32% | 25.3% | 11.59% |
| Debt / Equity | 0.32x | 1.00x | 1.14x | - | 1.52x | 2.04x | 1.80x | 1.35x | 1.82x | 2.00x |
| Interest Coverage | 9.99x | 0.55x | -0.15x | 0.10x | 0.44x | -0.55x | 2.21x | 9.39x | 7.03x | 3.03x |
| FCF Conversion | 1.26x | -1.67x | -0.14x | -0.64x | -1.12x | -0.20x | 2.41x | 1.05x | 1.41x | 2.47x |
| Revenue Growth | -3.17% | 23.2% | -7.15% | 6.13% | 15.12% | -13.42% | 52.19% | 56.89% | -18.44% | -22.91% |
| 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Product, UAN | 222.33M | 251.2M | 198.26M | 316.01M | 556.52M | 431.45M | 312.01M |
| Product, UAN Growth | - | 12.99% | -21.08% | 59.40% | 76.11% | -22.47% | -27.68% |
| Product, Ammonia | 66.25M | 94.47M | 94.12M | 146.14M | 199.52M | 161M | 129.95M |
| Product, Ammonia Growth | - | 42.58% | -0.37% | 55.27% | 36.53% | -19.31% | -19.29% |
| Products, Other | 8.3M | 7.64M | 10.13M | 10.26M | 11.27M | 18.2M | 52.91M |
| Products, Other Growth | - | -7.88% | 32.56% | 1.26% | 9.78% | 61.51% | 190.81% |
| Product, Urea Products | - | 17.43M | 14.12M | 28.75M | 33.51M | 28.73M | 30.45M |
| Product, Urea Products Growth | - | - | -19.02% | 103.66% | 16.56% | -14.25% | 5.98% |
| Product, Fertilizer Sales, Exclusive of Freight | 309.22M | 363.1M | 306.49M | 490.9M | 789.55M | 621.18M | - |
| Product, Fertilizer Sales, Exclusive of Freight Growth | - | 17.42% | -15.59% | 60.17% | 60.84% | -21.32% | - |
| Product, Freight Revenue | 33.57M | 33.44M | 33.33M | 31.42M | 34.77M | 42.1M | - |
| Product, Freight Revenue Growth | - | -0.39% | -0.32% | -5.73% | 10.67% | 21.07% | - |
| Product, Other Urea Products | 20.63M | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Product, Other Urea Products Growth | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
CVR Partners, LP (UAN) has a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 20.6x. This is roughly in line with market averages.
CVR Partners, LP (UAN) reported $614.5M in revenue for fiscal year 2024. This represents a 103% increase from $302.9M in 2011.
CVR Partners, LP (UAN) saw revenue decline by 22.9% over the past year.
Yes, CVR Partners, LP (UAN) is profitable, generating $127.2M in net income for fiscal year 2024 (11.6% net margin).
Yes, CVR Partners, LP (UAN) pays a dividend with a yield of 5.64%. This makes it attractive for income-focused investors.
CVR Partners, LP (UAN) has a return on equity (ROE) of 20.4%. This is excellent, indicating efficient use of shareholder capital.
CVR Partners, LP (UAN) generated $138.4M in free cash flow for fiscal year 2024. Positive FCF indicates the company can fund dividends, buybacks, or reinvestment.