Insurance - Property & Casualty
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AFG vs MKL
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Insurance - Property & Casualty
AFG vs MKL — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||
|---|---|---|
| Industry | Insurance - Property & Casualty | Insurance - Property & Casualty |
| Market Cap | $10.99B | $22.34B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $8.14B | $16.57B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $842M | $1.77B |
| Gross Margin | 24.2% | 61.4% |
| Operating Margin | 13.2% | 13.9% |
| Forward P/E | 11.8x | 15.9x |
| Total Debt | $1.82B | $4.30B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $1.73B | $3.96B |
AFG vs MKL — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| American Financial … (AFG) | 100 | 219.5 | +119.5% |
| Markel Corporation (MKL) | 100 | 199.0 | +99.0% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: AFG vs MKL
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
AFG carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and long-term compounding.
- Dividend streak 0 yrs, beta 0.36, yield 5.5%
- 213.9% 10Y total return vs MKL's 90.6%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.36, Low D/E 37.8%, current ratio 0.50x
MKL is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure and valuation efficiency.
- Rev growth -1.0%, EPS growth -15.1%, 3Y rev CAGR 12.0%
- PEG 0.64 vs AFG's 2.82
- -1.0% revenue growth vs AFG's -1.3%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | -1.0% revenue growth vs AFG's -1.3% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (11.8x vs 15.9x) | |
| Quality / Margins | Combined ratio 0.8 vs AFG's 0.9 (lower = better underwriting) | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.36 vs MKL's 0.44 | |
| Dividends | 5.5% yield, vs MKL's 2.7% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +7.1% vs MKL's -4.7% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 3.1% ROA vs MKL's 3.0%, ROIC 16.3% vs 10.7% |
AFG vs MKL — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
AFG vs MKL — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 2 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
MKL leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
MKL is the larger business by revenue, generating $16.6B annually — 2.0x AFG's $8.1B. Profitability is closely matched — net margins range from 10.7% (MKL) to 10.3% (AFG). On growth, MKL holds the edge at +6.7% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $8.1B | $16.6B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $1.2B | $2.5B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $842M | $1.8B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $1.5B | $2.2B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +24.2% | +61.4% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +13.2% | +13.9% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +10.3% | +10.7% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +17.9% | +13.2% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -4.0% | +6.7% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +18.1% | -2.6% |
Valuation Metrics
MKL leads this category, winning 4 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 10.6x trailing earnings, MKL trades at a 20% valuation discount to AFG's 13.1x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), MKL offers better value at 0.42x vs AFG's 3.13x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $11.0B | $22.3B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $11.1B | $22.7B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 13.12x | 10.55x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 11.81x | 15.86x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 3.13x | 0.42x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 9.56x | 7.72x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 1.34x | 1.35x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 2.29x | 1.19x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 7.86x | 8.75x |
Profitability & Efficiency
AFG leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
AFG delivers a 18.2% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $18 in annual profit, vs $10 for MKL. MKL carries lower financial leverage with a 0.23x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to AFG's 0.38x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), MKL scores 7/9 vs AFG's 6/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +18.2% | +9.6% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +3.1% | +3.0% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +16.3% | +10.7% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +6.9% | +14.9% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 6 | 7 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.38x | 0.23x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $93M | $339M |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $1.7B | $4.0B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $1.8B | $4.3B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 14.41x | 12.00x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
AFG leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in AFG five years ago would be worth $15,730 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $14,899 for MKL. Over the past 12 months, AFG leads with a +7.1% total return vs MKL's -4.7%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors AFG at 10.2% vs MKL's 9.1% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +0.5% | -16.2% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +7.1% | -4.7% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +33.9% | +30.0% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +57.3% | +49.0% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +213.9% | +90.6% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +10.2% | +9.1% |
Risk & Volatility
AFG leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
AFG is the less volatile stock with a 0.36 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than MKL's 0.44 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. AFG currently trades 88.2% from its 52-week high vs MKL's 80.9% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.36x | 0.44x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $150.02 | $2207.59 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $120.52 | $1719.41 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +88.2% | +80.9% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 53.2 | 30.1 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 564K | 59K |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — AFG and MKL each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Wall Street rates AFG as "Hold" and MKL as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 16.1% upside for AFG (target: $154) vs 9.2% for MKL (target: $1950). For income investors, AFG offers the higher dividend yield at 5.49% vs MKL's 2.72%.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Hold | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $153.50 | $1950.00 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 17 | 15 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +5.5% | +2.7% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 0 | 6 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $7.26 | $48.55 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +0.9% | +1.9% |
AFG leads in 3 of 6 categories (Profitability & Efficiency, Total Returns). MKL leads in 2 (Income & Cash Flow, Valuation Metrics). 1 tied.
AFG vs MKL: Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is AFG or MKL a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Markel Corporation (MKL) is the stronger pick with -1.
0% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -1. 3% for American Financial Group, Inc. (AFG). Markel Corporation (MKL) offers the better valuation at 10. 6x trailing P/E (15. 9x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate American Financial Group, Inc. (AFG) a "Hold" — based on 17 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — AFG or MKL?
On trailing P/E, Markel Corporation (MKL) is the cheapest at 10.
6x versus American Financial Group, Inc. at 13. 1x. On forward P/E, American Financial Group, Inc. is actually cheaper at 11. 8x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Markel Corporation wins at 0. 64x versus American Financial Group, Inc. 's 2. 82x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — AFG or MKL?
Over the past 5 years, American Financial Group, Inc.
(AFG) delivered a total return of +57. 3%, compared to +49. 0% for Markel Corporation (MKL). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: AFG returned +213. 9% versus MKL's +90. 6%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — AFG or MKL?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), American Financial Group, Inc.
(AFG) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 36β versus Markel Corporation's 0. 44β — meaning MKL is approximately 20% more volatile than AFG relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Markel Corporation (MKL) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 23% versus 38% for American Financial Group, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — AFG or MKL?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Markel Corporation (MKL) is pulling ahead at -1.
0% versus -1. 3% for American Financial Group, Inc. (AFG). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: American Financial Group, Inc. grew EPS -4. 6% year-over-year, compared to -15. 1% for Markel Corporation. Over a 3-year CAGR, MKL leads at 12. 0% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — AFG or MKL?
Markel Corporation (MKL) is the more profitable company, earning 12.
7% net margin versus 10. 3% for American Financial Group, Inc. — meaning it keeps 12. 7% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: MKL leads at 16. 5% versus 13. 1% for AFG. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — MKL leads at 69. 4%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is AFG or MKL more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Markel Corporation (MKL) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 64x versus American Financial Group, Inc. 's 2. 82x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, American Financial Group, Inc. (AFG) trades at 11. 8x forward P/E versus 15. 9x for Markel Corporation — 4. 0x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for AFG: 16. 1% to $153. 50.
08Which pays a better dividend — AFG or MKL?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
American Financial Group, Inc. (AFG) offers the highest yield at 5. 5%, versus 2. 7% for Markel Corporation (MKL).
09Is AFG or MKL better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, American Financial Group, Inc.
(AFG) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 36), 5. 5% yield, +213. 9% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (AFG: +213. 9%, MKL: +90. 6%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between AFG and MKL?
Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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