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Stock Comparison

CLF vs STLD

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
CLF
Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.

Steel

Basic MaterialsNYSE • US
Market Cap$6.35B
5Y Perf.+113.6%
STLD
Steel Dynamics, Inc.

Steel

Basic MaterialsNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$35.04B
5Y Perf.+810.6%

CLF vs STLD — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
CLF logoCLF
STLD logoSTLD
IndustrySteelSteel
Market Cap$6.35B$35.04B
Revenue (TTM)$18.61B$19.01B
Net Income (TTM)$-1.48B$1.37B
Gross Margin-4.6%14.0%
Operating Margin-7.5%9.4%
Forward P/E16.2x
Total Debt$7.25B$4.21B
Cash & Equiv.$57M$770M

CLF vs STLDLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

CLF
STLD
StockMay 20May 26Return
Cleveland-Cliffs In… (CLF)100213.6+113.6%
Steel Dynamics, Inc. (STLD)100910.6+810.6%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: CLF vs STLD

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: STLD leads in 6 of 6 categories, making it the strongest pick for growth and revenue expansion and profitability and margin quality. As sector peers, any of these can serve as alternatives in the same allocation.
CLF
Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.
The Specific-Use Pick

In this particular matchup, CLF is outpaced on most metrics by others in the set.

Best for: basic materials exposure
STLD
Steel Dynamics, Inc.
The Income Pick

STLD carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and growth exposure.

  • Dividend streak 15 yrs, beta 1.32, yield 0.8%
  • Rev growth 3.6%, EPS growth -18.8%, 3Y rev CAGR -6.5%
  • 9.2% 10Y total return vs CLF's 227.4%
Best for: income & stability and growth exposure
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthSTLD logoSTLD3.6% revenue growth vs CLF's -3.0%
Quality / MarginsSTLD logoSTLD7.2% margin vs CLF's -7.9%
Stability / SafetySTLD logoSTLDBeta 1.32 vs CLF's 2.36, lower leverage
DividendsSTLD logoSTLD0.8% yield; 15-year raise streak; the other pay no meaningful dividend
Momentum (1Y)STLD logoSTLD+85.9% vs CLF's +29.5%
Efficiency (ROA)STLD logoSTLD8.5% ROA vs CLF's -7.4%, ROIC 9.2% vs -7.5%

CLF vs STLD — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

CLFCleveland-Cliffs Inc.
FY 2025
Steelmaking
96.5%$18.0B
Other businesses
3.5%$657M
STLDSteel Dynamics, Inc.
FY 2025
Steel Operations
69.9%$13.4B
Metals Recycling and Ferrous Resources Operations
22.7%$4.3B
Steel Fabrication Operations
7.4%$1.4B

CLF vs STLD — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 2 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLSTLDLAGGINGCLF

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

STLD leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.

STLD and CLF operate at a comparable scale, with $19.0B and $18.6B in trailing revenue. STLD is the more profitable business, keeping 7.2% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to CLF's -7.9%. On growth, STLD holds the edge at +19.1% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricCLF logoCLFCleveland-Cliffs …STLD logoSTLDSteel Dynamics, I…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$18.6B$19.0B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax-$168M$2.4B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit-$1.5B$1.4B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex-$1.0B$665M
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue-4.6%+14.0%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue-7.5%+9.4%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue-7.9%+7.2%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue-5.5%+3.5%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-0.3%+19.1%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+46.7%+93.1%
STLD leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

CLF leads this category, winning 3 of 3 comparable metrics.
MetricCLF logoCLFCleveland-Cliffs …STLD logoSTLDSteel Dynamics, I…
Market CapShares × price$6.4B$35.0B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$13.5B$38.5B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS-3.72x30.27x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.16.24x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate1.20x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple18.98x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue0.34x1.93x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share0.87x4.02x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF69.87x
CLF leads this category, winning 3 of 3 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

STLD leads this category, winning 9 of 9 comparable metrics.

STLD delivers a 15.3% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $15 in annual profit, vs $-23 for CLF. STLD carries lower financial leverage with a 0.47x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to CLF's 1.15x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), STLD scores 5/9 vs CLF's 3/9, reflecting solid financial health.

MetricCLF logoCLFCleveland-Cliffs …STLD logoSTLDSteel Dynamics, I…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity-23.4%+15.3%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets-7.4%+8.5%
ROICReturn on invested capital-7.5%+9.2%
ROCEReturn on capital employed-8.2%+10.9%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–935
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage1.15x0.47x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$7.2B$3.4B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$57M$770M
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$7.3B$4.2B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense-2.36x20.39x
STLD leads this category, winning 9 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

STLD leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in STLD five years ago would be worth $40,561 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $5,450 for CLF. Over the past 12 months, STLD leads with a +85.9% total return vs CLF's +29.5%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors STLD at 36.2% vs CLF's -9.6% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricCLF logoCLFCleveland-Cliffs …STLD logoSTLDSteel Dynamics, I…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-18.0%+37.7%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+29.5%+85.9%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-26.2%+152.9%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-45.5%+305.6%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+227.4%+918.7%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return-9.6%+36.2%
STLD leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

STLD leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

STLD is the less volatile stock with a 1.32 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than CLF's 2.36 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. STLD currently trades 99.2% from its 52-week high vs CLF's 66.8% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricCLF logoCLFCleveland-Cliffs …STLD logoSTLDSteel Dynamics, I…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5002.36x1.32x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$16.70$243.72
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$5.63$119.89
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+66.8%+99.2%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10061.379.8
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded17.2M1.1M
STLD leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

STLD leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.

Wall Street rates CLF as "Hold" and STLD as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply -0.4% upside for CLF (target: $11) vs -22.1% for STLD (target: $188). STLD is the only dividend payer here at 0.81% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.

MetricCLF logoCLFCleveland-Cliffs …STLD logoSTLDSteel Dynamics, I…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellHoldBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$11.11$188.40
# AnalystsCovering analysts4327
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+0.8%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises015
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$1.96
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%+2.6%
STLD leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.
Key Takeaway

STLD leads in 5 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). CLF leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics).

Best OverallSteel Dynamics, Inc. (STLD)Leads 5 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

CLF vs STLD: Frequently Asked Questions

9 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is CLF or STLD a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Steel Dynamics, Inc.

(STLD) is the stronger pick with 3. 6% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -3. 0% for Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. (CLF). Steel Dynamics, Inc. (STLD) offers the better valuation at 30. 3x trailing P/E (16. 2x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Steel Dynamics, Inc. (STLD) a "Buy" — based on 27 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which is the better long-term investment — CLF or STLD?

Over the past 5 years, Steel Dynamics, Inc.

(STLD) delivered a total return of +305. 6%, compared to -45. 5% for Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. (CLF). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: STLD returned +918. 7% versus CLF's +227. 4%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

03

Which is safer — CLF or STLD?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Steel Dynamics, Inc.

(STLD) is the lower-risk stock at 1. 32β versus Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. 's 2. 36β — meaning CLF is approximately 78% more volatile than STLD relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Steel Dynamics, Inc. (STLD) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 47% versus 115% for Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

04

Which is growing faster — CLF or STLD?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Steel Dynamics, Inc.

(STLD) is pulling ahead at 3. 6% versus -3. 0% for Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. (CLF). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Steel Dynamics, Inc. grew EPS -18. 8% year-over-year, compared to -91. 1% for Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, STLD leads at -6. 5% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

05

Which has better profit margins — CLF or STLD?

Steel Dynamics, Inc.

(STLD) is the more profitable company, earning 6. 5% net margin versus -7. 9% for Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. — meaning it keeps 6. 5% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: STLD leads at 8. 1% versus -7. 5% for CLF. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — STLD leads at 13. 0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

06

Is CLF or STLD more undervalued right now?

Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for CLF: -0.

4% to $11. 11.

07

Which pays a better dividend — CLF or STLD?

In this comparison, STLD (0.

8% yield) pays a dividend. CLF does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

08

Is CLF or STLD better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Steel Dynamics, Inc.

(STLD) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (0. 8% yield, +918. 7% 10Y return). Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. (CLF) carries a higher beta of 2. 36 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (STLD: +918. 7%, CLF: +227. 4%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

09

What are the main differences between CLF and STLD?

Both stocks operate in the Basic Materials sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.

STLD pays a dividend while CLF does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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CLF

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  • Sector: Basic Materials
  • Market Cap > $100B
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STLD

High-Growth Disruptor

  • Sector: Basic Materials
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 9%
  • Net Margin > 5%
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