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CLF vs STLD
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Steel
CLF vs STLD — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||
|---|---|---|
| Industry | Steel | Steel |
| Market Cap | $6.35B | $35.04B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $18.61B | $19.01B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $-1.48B | $1.37B |
| Gross Margin | -4.6% | 14.0% |
| Operating Margin | -7.5% | 9.4% |
| Forward P/E | — | 16.2x |
| Total Debt | $7.25B | $4.21B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $57M | $770M |
CLF vs STLD — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cleveland-Cliffs In… (CLF) | 100 | 213.6 | +113.6% |
| Steel Dynamics, Inc. (STLD) | 100 | 910.6 | +810.6% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: CLF vs STLD
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
In this particular matchup, CLF is outpaced on most metrics by others in the set.
STLD carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and growth exposure.
- Dividend streak 15 yrs, beta 1.32, yield 0.8%
- Rev growth 3.6%, EPS growth -18.8%, 3Y rev CAGR -6.5%
- 9.2% 10Y total return vs CLF's 227.4%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 3.6% revenue growth vs CLF's -3.0% | |
| Quality / Margins | 7.2% margin vs CLF's -7.9% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 1.32 vs CLF's 2.36, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | 0.8% yield; 15-year raise streak; the other pay no meaningful dividend | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +85.9% vs CLF's +29.5% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 8.5% ROA vs CLF's -7.4%, ROIC 9.2% vs -7.5% |
CLF vs STLD — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
CLF vs STLD — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 2 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
STLD leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
STLD and CLF operate at a comparable scale, with $19.0B and $18.6B in trailing revenue. STLD is the more profitable business, keeping 7.2% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to CLF's -7.9%. On growth, STLD holds the edge at +19.1% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $18.6B | $19.0B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | -$168M | $2.4B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | -$1.5B | $1.4B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | -$1.0B | $665M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | -4.6% | +14.0% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | -7.5% | +9.4% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | -7.9% | +7.2% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | -5.5% | +3.5% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -0.3% | +19.1% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +46.7% | +93.1% |
Valuation Metrics
CLF leads this category, winning 3 of 3 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $6.4B | $35.0B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $13.5B | $38.5B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | -3.72x | 30.27x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | — | 16.24x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | 1.20x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | — | 18.98x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 0.34x | 1.93x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 0.87x | 4.02x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | 69.87x |
Profitability & Efficiency
STLD leads this category, winning 9 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
STLD delivers a 15.3% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $15 in annual profit, vs $-23 for CLF. STLD carries lower financial leverage with a 0.47x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to CLF's 1.15x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), STLD scores 5/9 vs CLF's 3/9, reflecting solid financial health.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | -23.4% | +15.3% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | -7.4% | +8.5% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | -7.5% | +9.2% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | -8.2% | +10.9% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 3 | 5 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 1.15x | 0.47x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $7.2B | $3.4B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $57M | $770M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $7.3B | $4.2B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | -2.36x | 20.39x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
STLD leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in STLD five years ago would be worth $40,561 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $5,450 for CLF. Over the past 12 months, STLD leads with a +85.9% total return vs CLF's +29.5%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors STLD at 36.2% vs CLF's -9.6% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -18.0% | +37.7% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +29.5% | +85.9% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -26.2% | +152.9% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -45.5% | +305.6% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +227.4% | +918.7% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | -9.6% | +36.2% |
Risk & Volatility
STLD leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
STLD is the less volatile stock with a 1.32 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than CLF's 2.36 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. STLD currently trades 99.2% from its 52-week high vs CLF's 66.8% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 2.36x | 1.32x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $16.70 | $243.72 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $5.63 | $119.89 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +66.8% | +99.2% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 61.3 | 79.8 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 17.2M | 1.1M |
Analyst Outlook
STLD leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.
Analyst Outlook
Wall Street rates CLF as "Hold" and STLD as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply -0.4% upside for CLF (target: $11) vs -22.1% for STLD (target: $188). STLD is the only dividend payer here at 0.81% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Hold | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $11.11 | $188.40 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 43 | 27 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | +0.8% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 0 | 15 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | $1.96 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | +2.6% |
STLD leads in 5 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). CLF leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics).
CLF vs STLD: Frequently Asked Questions
9 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is CLF or STLD a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Steel Dynamics, Inc.
(STLD) is the stronger pick with 3. 6% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -3. 0% for Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. (CLF). Steel Dynamics, Inc. (STLD) offers the better valuation at 30. 3x trailing P/E (16. 2x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Steel Dynamics, Inc. (STLD) a "Buy" — based on 27 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which is the better long-term investment — CLF or STLD?
Over the past 5 years, Steel Dynamics, Inc.
(STLD) delivered a total return of +305. 6%, compared to -45. 5% for Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. (CLF). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: STLD returned +918. 7% versus CLF's +227. 4%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
03Which is safer — CLF or STLD?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Steel Dynamics, Inc.
(STLD) is the lower-risk stock at 1. 32β versus Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. 's 2. 36β — meaning CLF is approximately 78% more volatile than STLD relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Steel Dynamics, Inc. (STLD) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 47% versus 115% for Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
04Which is growing faster — CLF or STLD?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Steel Dynamics, Inc.
(STLD) is pulling ahead at 3. 6% versus -3. 0% for Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. (CLF). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Steel Dynamics, Inc. grew EPS -18. 8% year-over-year, compared to -91. 1% for Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, STLD leads at -6. 5% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
05Which has better profit margins — CLF or STLD?
Steel Dynamics, Inc.
(STLD) is the more profitable company, earning 6. 5% net margin versus -7. 9% for Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. — meaning it keeps 6. 5% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: STLD leads at 8. 1% versus -7. 5% for CLF. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — STLD leads at 13. 0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
06Is CLF or STLD more undervalued right now?
Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for CLF: -0.
4% to $11. 11.
07Which pays a better dividend — CLF or STLD?
In this comparison, STLD (0.
8% yield) pays a dividend. CLF does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
08Is CLF or STLD better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Steel Dynamics, Inc.
(STLD) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (0. 8% yield, +918. 7% 10Y return). Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. (CLF) carries a higher beta of 2. 36 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (STLD: +918. 7%, CLF: +227. 4%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
09What are the main differences between CLF and STLD?
Both stocks operate in the Basic Materials sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
STLD pays a dividend while CLF does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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