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CMS vs NWE
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Diversified Utilities
CMS vs NWE — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||
|---|---|---|
| Industry | Regulated Electric | Diversified Utilities |
| Market Cap | $22.88B | $4.37B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $8.82B | $1.64B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $1.11B | $168M |
| Gross Margin | 64.6% | 61.9% |
| Operating Margin | 19.5% | 19.2% |
| Forward P/E | 19.1x | 18.9x |
| Total Debt | $18.94B | $3.29B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $615M | $9M |
CMS vs NWE — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Energy Corporat… (CMS) | 100 | 126.4 | +26.4% |
| Northwestern Energy… (NWE) | 100 | 118.2 | +18.2% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: CMS vs NWE
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
CMS carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure and long-term compounding.
- Rev growth 13.6%, EPS growth 6.0%, 3Y rev CAGR -0.2%
- 121.2% 10Y total return vs NWE's 63.9%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.01, current ratio 0.98x
NWE is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability.
- Dividend streak 20 yrs, beta 0.24, yield 3.7%
- Lower P/E (18.9x vs 19.1x)
- 3.7% yield, 20-year raise streak, vs CMS's 3.0%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 13.6% revenue growth vs NWE's 6.4% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (18.9x vs 19.1x) | |
| Quality / Margins | 12.5% margin vs NWE's 10.2% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.01 vs NWE's 0.24 | |
| Dividends | 3.7% yield, 20-year raise streak, vs CMS's 3.0% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +27.0% vs CMS's +3.9% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 2.8% ROA vs NWE's 2.0%, ROIC 4.9% vs 4.0% |
CMS vs NWE — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
CMS vs NWE — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 2 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
CMS leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
CMS is the larger business by revenue, generating $8.8B annually — 5.4x NWE's $1.6B. Profitability is closely matched — net margins range from 12.5% (CMS) to 10.2% (NWE). On growth, CMS holds the edge at +11.6% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $8.8B | $1.6B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $2.9B | $569M |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $1.1B | $168M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | -$2.0B | -$148M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +64.6% | +61.9% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +19.5% | +19.2% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +12.5% | +10.2% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | -23.1% | -9.0% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +11.6% | +6.6% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +11.9% | -17.6% |
Valuation Metrics
NWE leads this category, winning 3 of 5 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 21.0x trailing earnings, CMS trades at a 13% valuation discount to NWE's 24.2x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, NWE's 13.3x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than CMS's 14.3x.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $22.9B | $4.4B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $41.2B | $7.7B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 20.98x | 24.18x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 19.07x | 18.95x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 3.51x | — |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 14.32x | 13.30x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 2.68x | 2.71x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 2.29x | 1.51x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | — |
Profitability & Efficiency
CMS leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
CMS delivers a 11.6% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $12 in annual profit, vs $6 for NWE. NWE carries lower financial leverage with a 1.14x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to CMS's 1.95x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), CMS scores 6/9 vs NWE's 5/9, reflecting solid financial health.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +11.6% | +5.8% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +2.8% | +2.0% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +4.9% | +4.0% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +5.0% | +4.4% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 6 | 5 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 1.95x | 1.14x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $18.3B | $3.3B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $615M | $9M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $18.9B | $3.3B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 2.58x | 2.25x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
NWE leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in CMS five years ago would be worth $13,029 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $12,256 for NWE. Over the past 12 months, NWE leads with a +27.0% total return vs CMS's +3.9%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors NWE at 9.8% vs CMS's 9.3% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +6.0% | +10.8% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +3.9% | +27.0% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +30.5% | +32.4% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +30.3% | +22.6% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +121.2% | +63.9% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +9.3% | +9.8% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — CMS and NWE each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
CMS is the less volatile stock with a 0.01 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than NWE's 0.24 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.01x | 0.24x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $80.36 | $75.18 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $67.71 | $50.46 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +92.1% | +94.5% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 41.7 | 51.4 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 2.6M | 459K |
Analyst Outlook
NWE leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Wall Street rates CMS as "Buy" and NWE as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 9.4% upside for CMS (target: $81) vs -6.7% for NWE (target: $66). For income investors, NWE offers the higher dividend yield at 3.70% vs CMS's 2.98%.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $81.00 | $66.33 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 29 | 18 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +3.0% | +3.7% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 19 | 20 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $2.21 | $2.63 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | 0.0% |
NWE leads in 3 of 6 categories (Valuation Metrics, Total Returns). CMS leads in 2 (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). 1 tied.
CMS vs NWE: Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is CMS or NWE a better buy right now?
For growth investors, CMS Energy Corporation (CMS) is the stronger pick with 13.
6% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 6. 4% for Northwestern Energy Group Inc (NWE). CMS Energy Corporation (CMS) offers the better valuation at 21. 0x trailing P/E (19. 1x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate CMS Energy Corporation (CMS) a "Buy" — based on 29 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — CMS or NWE?
On trailing P/E, CMS Energy Corporation (CMS) is the cheapest at 21.
0x versus Northwestern Energy Group Inc at 24. 2x. On forward P/E, Northwestern Energy Group Inc is actually cheaper at 18. 9x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — CMS or NWE?
Over the past 5 years, CMS Energy Corporation (CMS) delivered a total return of +30.
3%, compared to +22. 6% for Northwestern Energy Group Inc (NWE). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: CMS returned +121. 2% versus NWE's +63. 9%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — CMS or NWE?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), CMS Energy Corporation (CMS) is the lower-risk stock at 0.
01β versus Northwestern Energy Group Inc's 0. 24β — meaning NWE is approximately 3565% more volatile than CMS relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Northwestern Energy Group Inc (NWE) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 114% versus 195% for CMS Energy Corporation — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — CMS or NWE?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), CMS Energy Corporation (CMS) is pulling ahead at 13.
6% versus 6. 4% for Northwestern Energy Group Inc (NWE). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: CMS Energy Corporation grew EPS 6. 0% year-over-year, compared to -19. 5% for Northwestern Energy Group Inc. Over a 3-year CAGR, NWE leads at 2. 9% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — CMS or NWE?
CMS Energy Corporation (CMS) is the more profitable company, earning 12.
5% net margin versus 11. 2% for Northwestern Energy Group Inc — meaning it keeps 12. 5% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: NWE leads at 20. 2% versus 20. 2% for CMS. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — NWE leads at 82. 3%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is CMS or NWE more undervalued right now?
On forward earnings alone, Northwestern Energy Group Inc (NWE) trades at 18.
9x forward P/E versus 19. 1x for CMS Energy Corporation — 0. 1x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for CMS: 9. 4% to $81. 00.
08Which pays a better dividend — CMS or NWE?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
Northwestern Energy Group Inc (NWE) offers the highest yield at 3. 7%, versus 3. 0% for CMS Energy Corporation (CMS).
09Is CMS or NWE better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, CMS Energy Corporation (CMS) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.
01), 3. 0% yield, +121. 2% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (CMS: +121. 2%, NWE: +63. 9%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between CMS and NWE?
Both stocks operate in the Utilities sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: CMS is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; NWE is a small-cap income-oriented stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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