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CMS vs NWE

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
CMS
CMS Energy Corporation

Regulated Electric

UtilitiesNYSE • US
Market Cap$22.88B
5Y Perf.+26.4%
NWE
Northwestern Energy Group Inc

Diversified Utilities

UtilitiesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$4.37B
5Y Perf.+18.2%

CMS vs NWE — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
CMS logoCMS
NWE logoNWE
IndustryRegulated ElectricDiversified Utilities
Market Cap$22.88B$4.37B
Revenue (TTM)$8.82B$1.64B
Net Income (TTM)$1.11B$168M
Gross Margin64.6%61.9%
Operating Margin19.5%19.2%
Forward P/E19.1x18.9x
Total Debt$18.94B$3.29B
Cash & Equiv.$615M$9M

CMS vs NWELong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

CMS
NWE
StockMay 20May 26Return
CMS Energy Corporat… (CMS)100126.4+26.4%
Northwestern Energy… (NWE)100118.2+18.2%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: CMS vs NWE

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: CMS leads in 4 of 7 categories, making it the strongest pick for growth and revenue expansion and profitability and margin quality. Northwestern Energy Group Inc is the stronger pick specifically for valuation and capital efficiency and dividend income and shareholder returns. As sector peers, any of these can serve as alternatives in the same allocation.
CMS
CMS Energy Corporation
The Growth Play

CMS carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure and long-term compounding.

  • Rev growth 13.6%, EPS growth 6.0%, 3Y rev CAGR -0.2%
  • 121.2% 10Y total return vs NWE's 63.9%
  • Lower volatility, beta 0.01, current ratio 0.98x
Best for: growth exposure and long-term compounding
NWE
Northwestern Energy Group Inc
The Income Pick

NWE is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability.

  • Dividend streak 20 yrs, beta 0.24, yield 3.7%
  • Lower P/E (18.9x vs 19.1x)
  • 3.7% yield, 20-year raise streak, vs CMS's 3.0%
Best for: income & stability
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthCMS logoCMS13.6% revenue growth vs NWE's 6.4%
ValueNWE logoNWELower P/E (18.9x vs 19.1x)
Quality / MarginsCMS logoCMS12.5% margin vs NWE's 10.2%
Stability / SafetyCMS logoCMSBeta 0.01 vs NWE's 0.24
DividendsNWE logoNWE3.7% yield, 20-year raise streak, vs CMS's 3.0%
Momentum (1Y)NWE logoNWE+27.0% vs CMS's +3.9%
Efficiency (ROA)CMS logoCMS2.8% ROA vs NWE's 2.0%, ROIC 4.9% vs 4.0%

CMS vs NWE — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

CMSCMS Energy Corporation
FY 2025
Residential Utility Services
57.3%$4.4B
Commercial Utility Service
31.9%$2.4B
Industrial Utility Service
10.8%$824M
NWENorthwestern Energy Group Inc
FY 2025
Electricity, US Regulated
78.9%$1.3B
Natural Gas, US Regulated
21.1%$341M

CMS vs NWE — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 2 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLNWELAGGINGCMS

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

CMS leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

CMS is the larger business by revenue, generating $8.8B annually — 5.4x NWE's $1.6B. Profitability is closely matched — net margins range from 12.5% (CMS) to 10.2% (NWE). On growth, CMS holds the edge at +11.6% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricCMS logoCMSCMS Energy Corpor…NWE logoNWENorthwestern Ener…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$8.8B$1.6B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$2.9B$569M
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$1.1B$168M
Free Cash FlowCash after capex-$2.0B-$148M
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+64.6%+61.9%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+19.5%+19.2%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+12.5%+10.2%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue-23.1%-9.0%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+11.6%+6.6%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+11.9%-17.6%
CMS leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

NWE leads this category, winning 3 of 5 comparable metrics.

At 21.0x trailing earnings, CMS trades at a 13% valuation discount to NWE's 24.2x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, NWE's 13.3x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than CMS's 14.3x.

MetricCMS logoCMSCMS Energy Corpor…NWE logoNWENorthwestern Ener…
Market CapShares × price$22.9B$4.4B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$41.2B$7.7B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS20.98x24.18x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.19.07x18.95x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate3.51x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple14.32x13.30x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue2.68x2.71x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share2.29x1.51x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF
NWE leads this category, winning 3 of 5 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

CMS leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.

CMS delivers a 11.6% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $12 in annual profit, vs $6 for NWE. NWE carries lower financial leverage with a 1.14x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to CMS's 1.95x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), CMS scores 6/9 vs NWE's 5/9, reflecting solid financial health.

MetricCMS logoCMSCMS Energy Corpor…NWE logoNWENorthwestern Ener…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+11.6%+5.8%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+2.8%+2.0%
ROICReturn on invested capital+4.9%+4.0%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+5.0%+4.4%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–965
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage1.95x1.14x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$18.3B$3.3B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$615M$9M
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$18.9B$3.3B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense2.58x2.25x
CMS leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

NWE leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in CMS five years ago would be worth $13,029 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $12,256 for NWE. Over the past 12 months, NWE leads with a +27.0% total return vs CMS's +3.9%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors NWE at 9.8% vs CMS's 9.3% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricCMS logoCMSCMS Energy Corpor…NWE logoNWENorthwestern Ener…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+6.0%+10.8%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+3.9%+27.0%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+30.5%+32.4%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+30.3%+22.6%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+121.2%+63.9%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+9.3%+9.8%
NWE leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — CMS and NWE each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

CMS is the less volatile stock with a 0.01 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than NWE's 0.24 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500.

MetricCMS logoCMSCMS Energy Corpor…NWE logoNWENorthwestern Ener…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.01x0.24x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$80.36$75.18
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$67.71$50.46
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+92.1%+94.5%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10041.751.4
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded2.6M459K
Evenly matched — CMS and NWE each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

NWE leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Wall Street rates CMS as "Buy" and NWE as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 9.4% upside for CMS (target: $81) vs -6.7% for NWE (target: $66). For income investors, NWE offers the higher dividend yield at 3.70% vs CMS's 2.98%.

MetricCMS logoCMSCMS Energy Corpor…NWE logoNWENorthwestern Ener…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyHold
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$81.00$66.33
# AnalystsCovering analysts2918
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+3.0%+3.7%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises1920
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$2.21$2.63
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%0.0%
NWE leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

NWE leads in 3 of 6 categories (Valuation Metrics, Total Returns). CMS leads in 2 (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). 1 tied.

Best OverallNorthwestern Energy Group I… (NWE)Leads 3 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

CMS vs NWE: Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is CMS or NWE a better buy right now?

For growth investors, CMS Energy Corporation (CMS) is the stronger pick with 13.

6% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 6. 4% for Northwestern Energy Group Inc (NWE). CMS Energy Corporation (CMS) offers the better valuation at 21. 0x trailing P/E (19. 1x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate CMS Energy Corporation (CMS) a "Buy" — based on 29 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — CMS or NWE?

On trailing P/E, CMS Energy Corporation (CMS) is the cheapest at 21.

0x versus Northwestern Energy Group Inc at 24. 2x. On forward P/E, Northwestern Energy Group Inc is actually cheaper at 18. 9x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — CMS or NWE?

Over the past 5 years, CMS Energy Corporation (CMS) delivered a total return of +30.

3%, compared to +22. 6% for Northwestern Energy Group Inc (NWE). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: CMS returned +121. 2% versus NWE's +63. 9%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — CMS or NWE?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), CMS Energy Corporation (CMS) is the lower-risk stock at 0.

01β versus Northwestern Energy Group Inc's 0. 24β — meaning NWE is approximately 3565% more volatile than CMS relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Northwestern Energy Group Inc (NWE) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 114% versus 195% for CMS Energy Corporation — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — CMS or NWE?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), CMS Energy Corporation (CMS) is pulling ahead at 13.

6% versus 6. 4% for Northwestern Energy Group Inc (NWE). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: CMS Energy Corporation grew EPS 6. 0% year-over-year, compared to -19. 5% for Northwestern Energy Group Inc. Over a 3-year CAGR, NWE leads at 2. 9% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — CMS or NWE?

CMS Energy Corporation (CMS) is the more profitable company, earning 12.

5% net margin versus 11. 2% for Northwestern Energy Group Inc — meaning it keeps 12. 5% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: NWE leads at 20. 2% versus 20. 2% for CMS. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — NWE leads at 82. 3%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is CMS or NWE more undervalued right now?

On forward earnings alone, Northwestern Energy Group Inc (NWE) trades at 18.

9x forward P/E versus 19. 1x for CMS Energy Corporation — 0. 1x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for CMS: 9. 4% to $81. 00.

08

Which pays a better dividend — CMS or NWE?

All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.

Northwestern Energy Group Inc (NWE) offers the highest yield at 3. 7%, versus 3. 0% for CMS Energy Corporation (CMS).

09

Is CMS or NWE better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, CMS Energy Corporation (CMS) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.

01), 3. 0% yield, +121. 2% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (CMS: +121. 2%, NWE: +63. 9%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between CMS and NWE?

Both stocks operate in the Utilities sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.

In terms of investment character: CMS is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; NWE is a small-cap income-oriented stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

Find Stocks Like These

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Stocks Like

CMS

Income & Dividend Stock

  • Sector: Utilities
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 5%
  • Net Margin > 7%
Run This Screen
Stocks Like

NWE

Income & Dividend Stock

  • Sector: Utilities
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 5%
  • Net Margin > 6%
Run This Screen
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Beat Both

Find stocks that outperform CMS and NWE on the metrics below

Revenue Growth>
%
(CMS: 11.6% · NWE: 6.6%)
Net Margin>
%
(CMS: 12.5% · NWE: 10.2%)
P/E Ratio<
x
(CMS: 21.0x · NWE: 24.2x)

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