Comprehensive Stock Comparison
Compare Chevron Corporation (CVX) vs Shell plc (SHEL) Stock
Analyze side-by-side fundamentals, valuation, growth, and profitability to decide which stock is the better buy.
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Quick Verdict
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | CVX | -1.8% revenue growth vs SHEL's -5.9% |
| Value | SHEL | Lower P/E (13.4x vs 27.8x) |
| Quality / Margins | SHEL | 6.7% net margin vs CVX's 6.6% |
| Stability / Safety | SHEL | Beta 0.64 vs CVX's 0.66 |
| Dividends | CVX | 3.5% yield, 7-year raise streak, vs SHEL's 3.4% |
| Momentum (1Y) | SHEL | +28.1% vs CVX's +22.1% |
| Efficiency (ROA) | SHEL | 4.8% ROA vs CVX's 3.8%, ROIC 9.9% vs 12.6% |
Who Each Stock Is For
Income & stability
Growth exposure
Long-term compounding (10Y)
Sleep-well-at-night portfolio
Defensive / Recession hedge
Business Model
What each company does and how it makes money
Chevron is a global integrated energy company that explores for, produces, and refines oil and natural gas. It makes money primarily through upstream oil and gas production (~60% of earnings) and downstream refining and marketing of petroleum products (~40%). Its competitive advantage lies in massive scale, vertically integrated operations, and decades of technical expertise in complex energy projects.
Shell is a global integrated energy company that explores for, produces, refines, and markets oil, natural gas, and petrochemical products. It generates revenue primarily through its upstream oil and gas production (~40% of earnings), integrated gas and LNG operations (~30%), and downstream marketing and chemicals businesses (~30%). The company's competitive advantage lies in its massive scale, integrated value chain—from production to retail—and leading positions in liquefied natural gas and deepwater exploration.
Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
Financial Metrics Comparison
Side-by-side fundamentals across 2 stocks. BestLagging
Financial Scorecard
SHEL leads in 4 of 6 categories (Financial Metrics, Valuation Metrics). CVX leads in 2 (Profitability & Efficiency, Analyst Outlook).
Financial Metrics (TTM)
SHEL and CVX operate at a comparable scale, with $267.5B and $185.9B in trailing revenue. Profitability is closely matched — net margins range from 6.7% (SHEL) to 6.6% (CVX). On growth, SHEL holds the edge at -1.7% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | CVXChevron Corporati… | SHELShell plc |
|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $185.9B | $267.5B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $30.4B | $53.0B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $12.3B | $17.8B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $16.2B | $22.7B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +14.7% | +16.7% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +5.5% | +11.5% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +6.6% | +6.7% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +8.7% | +8.5% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -5.3% | -1.7% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -23.6% | +3.7% |
Valuation Metrics
At 13.9x trailing earnings, SHEL trades at a 28% valuation discount to CVX's 19.2x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, SHEL's 5.9x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than CVX's 8.3x.
| Metric | CVXChevron Corporati… | SHELShell plc |
|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $369.8B | $235.8B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $387.5B | $310.1B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 19.21x | 13.87x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 27.77x | 13.40x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 0.43x | — |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 8.28x | 5.85x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 1.91x | 0.88x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 2.22x | 1.42x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 24.58x | 10.81x |
Profitability & Efficiency
SHEL delivers a 10.2% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $10 in annual profit, vs $7 for CVX. CVX carries lower financial leverage with a 0.16x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to SHEL's 0.60x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), SHEL scores 6/9 vs CVX's 5/9, reflecting solid financial health.
| Metric | CVXChevron Corporati… | SHELShell plc |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +6.6% | +10.2% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +3.8% | +4.8% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +12.6% | +9.9% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +13.0% | +10.6% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 5 | 6 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.16x | 0.60x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $17.8B | $74.4B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $6.8B | $30.2B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $24.5B | $104.6B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 17.22x | 6.98x |
Total Returns (with DRIP)
A $10,000 investment in SHEL five years ago would be worth $23,319 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $21,326 for CVX. Over the past 12 months, SHEL leads with a +28.1% total return vs CVX's +22.1%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors SHEL at 14.7% vs CVX's 8.7% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | CVXChevron Corporati… | SHELShell plc |
|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +20.9% | +11.7% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +22.1% | +28.1% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +28.4% | +51.0% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +113.3% | +133.2% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +188.7% | +146.2% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +8.7% | +14.7% |
Risk & Volatility
SHEL is the less volatile stock with a 0.64 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than CVX's 0.66 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500.
| Metric | CVXChevron Corporati… | SHELShell plc |
|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.66x | 0.64x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $187.90 | $83.67 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $132.04 | $58.55 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +99.4% | +99.8% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 64.7 | 60.8 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 9.5M | 4.8M |
Analyst Outlook
Wall Street rates CVX as "Buy" and SHEL as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 2.6% upside for SHEL (target: $86) vs -1.2% for CVX (target: $185). For income investors, CVX offers the higher dividend yield at 3.48% vs SHEL's 3.42%.
| Metric | CVXChevron Corporati… | SHELShell plc |
|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $184.54 | $85.67 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 51 | 12 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +3.5% | +3.4% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 7 | 4 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $6.49 | $2.85 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +4.2% | +6.5% |
Historical Charts
Charts are rendered on first load. Hover for details.
Chart 1Total Return — 5 Years (Rebased to 100)
| Stock | Mar 20 | Feb 26 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chevron Corporation (CVX) | 100 | 180.17 | +80.2% |
| Shell plc (SHEL) | 100 | 168.93 | +68.9% |
Shell plc (SHEL) returned +133% over 5 years vs Chevron Corporation (CVX)'s +113%. A $10,000 investment in SHEL 5 years ago would be worth $23,319 today (including dividends reinvested).
Chart 2Revenue Growth — 10 Years
| Stock | 2016 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chevron Corporation (CVX) | $110.2B | $193.4B | +75.5% |
| Shell plc (SHEL) | $233.6B | $267.5B | +14.5% |
Shell plc's revenue grew from $233.6B (2016) to $267.5B (2025) — a 1.5% CAGR.
Chart 3Net Margin Trend — 10 Years
| Stock | 2016 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chevron Corporation (CVX) | -0.5% | 9.1% | +2125.1% |
| Shell plc (SHEL) | 2.0% | 6.7% | +241.3% |
Shell plc's net margin went from 2% (2016) to 7% (2025).
Chart 4P/E Ratio History — 8 Years
| Stock | 2017 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chevron Corporation (CVX) | 25.8 | 14.9 | -42.2% |
| Shell plc (SHEL) | 21.4 | 12.2 | -43.0% |
Chevron Corporation has traded in a 10x–78x P/E range over 7 years; current trailing P/E is ~19x. Shell plc has traded in a 5x–21x P/E range over 8 years; current trailing P/E is ~14x.
Chart 5EPS Growth — 10 Years
| Stock | 2016 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chevron Corporation (CVX) | -0.27 | 9.72 | +3700.0% |
| Shell plc (SHEL) | 1.16 | 6.02 | +419.0% |
Shell plc's EPS grew from $1.16 (2016) to $6.02 (2025) — a 20% CAGR.
Chart 6Free Cash Flow — 5 Years
Chevron Corporation generated $15B FCF in 2024 (-29% vs 2021). Shell plc generated $22B FCF in 2025 (-16% vs 2021).
CVX vs SHEL: Frequently Asked Questions
9 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is CVX or SHEL a better buy right now?
Shell plc (SHEL) offers the better valuation at 13.9x trailing P/E (13.4x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Chevron Corporation (CVX) a "Buy" — based on 51 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — CVX or SHEL?
On trailing P/E, Shell plc (SHEL) is the cheapest at 13.9x versus Chevron Corporation at 19.2x. On forward P/E, Shell plc is actually cheaper at 13.4x.
03Which is the better long-term investment — CVX or SHEL?
Over the past 5 years, Shell plc (SHEL) delivered a total return of +133.2%, compared to +113.3% for Chevron Corporation (CVX). A $10,000 investment in SHEL five years ago would be worth approximately $23K today (assuming dividends reinvested). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: CVX returned +188.7% versus SHEL's +146.2%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — CVX or SHEL?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Shell plc (SHEL) is the lower-risk stock at 0.64β versus Chevron Corporation's 0.66β — meaning CVX is approximately 4% more volatile than SHEL relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Chevron Corporation (CVX) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 16% versus 60% for Shell plc — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which has better profit margins — CVX or SHEL?
Chevron Corporation (CVX) is the more profitable company, earning 9.1% net margin versus 6.7% for Shell plc — meaning it keeps 9.1% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: CVX leads at 15.0% versus 11.5% for SHEL. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — CVX leads at 29.4%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
06Is CVX or SHEL more undervalued right now?
On forward earnings alone, Shell plc (SHEL) trades at 13.4x forward P/E versus 27.8x for Chevron Corporation — 14.4x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for SHEL: 2.6% to $85.67.
07Which pays a better dividend — CVX or SHEL?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends. Chevron Corporation (CVX) offers the highest yield at 3.5%, versus 3.4% for Shell plc (SHEL).
08Is CVX or SHEL better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Chevron Corporation (CVX) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.66), 3.5% yield, +188.7% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (CVX: +188.7%, SHEL: +146.2%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
09What are the main differences between CVX and SHEL?
Both stocks operate in the Energy sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both. In terms of investment character: CVX is a large-cap income-oriented stock; SHEL is a large-cap deep-value stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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