Biotechnology
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KOD vs ADVM vs OCUL
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Biotechnology
Biotechnology
KOD vs ADVM vs OCUL — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Biotechnology | Biotechnology | Biotechnology |
| Market Cap | $2.31B | $96M | $2.12B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $0.00 | $0.00 | $52M |
| Net Income (TTM) | $-217M | $-204M | $-290M |
| Gross Margin | — | 100.0% | 87.2% |
| Operating Margin | — | -139.2% | -5.8% |
| Total Debt | $70M | $92M | $80M |
| Cash & Equiv. | $168M | $61M | $737M |
KOD vs ADVM vs OCUL — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kodiak Sciences Inc. (KOD) | 100 | 338.1 | +238.1% |
| Adverum Biotechnolo… (ADVM) | 100 | 2.0 | -98.0% |
| Ocular Therapeutix,… (OCUL) | 100 | 137.5 | +37.5% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: KOD vs ADVM vs OCUL
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
KOD carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for long-term compounding.
- 20.5% 10Y total return vs OCUL's -10.6%
- -15.7% revenue growth vs ADVM's -72.2%
- 3.3% margin vs ADVM's -130.9%
ADVM is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability.
- beta 1.09
- Beta 1.09 vs KOD's 1.81
OCUL is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure and sleep-well-at-night.
- Rev growth -18.7%, EPS growth -16.4%, 3Y rev CAGR 0.2%
- Lower volatility, beta 1.27, Low D/E 12.2%, current ratio 15.39x
- Beta 1.27, current ratio 15.39x
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | -15.7% revenue growth vs ADVM's -72.2% | |
| Quality / Margins | 3.3% margin vs ADVM's -130.9% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 1.09 vs KOD's 1.81 | |
| Dividends | Tie | None of these 3 stocks pay a meaningful dividend |
| Momentum (1Y) | +10.3% vs OCUL's +37.3% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | -48.4% ROA vs ADVM's -282.3% |
KOD vs ADVM vs OCUL — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
Segment breakdown not available.
KOD vs ADVM vs OCUL — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 3 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
OCUL leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
OCUL and ADVM operate at a comparable scale, with $52M and $0 in trailing revenue. OCUL is the more profitable business, keeping -5.6% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to ADVM's -130.9%. On growth, OCUL holds the edge at +0.8% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $0 | $0 | $52M |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | -$195M | -$205M | -$295M |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | -$217M | -$204M | -$290M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | -$127M | -$138M | -$241M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | — | +100.0% | +87.2% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | — | -139.2% | -5.8% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | — | -130.9% | -5.6% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | — | -92.8% | -4.6% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | — | -100.0% | +0.8% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -38.1% | -56.2% | -5.3% |
Valuation Metrics
Evenly matched — KOD and ADVM and OCUL each lead in 1 of 3 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $2.3B | $96M | $2.1B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $2.2B | $127M | $1.5B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | -13.04x | -0.66x | -6.82x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | — | — | — |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | — | — |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | — | — | — |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | — | 96.26x | 40.90x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 15.28x | 1.22x | 2.77x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | — | — |
Profitability & Efficiency
OCUL leads this category, winning 6 of 8 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
OCUL delivers a -64.6% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $-65 in annual profit, vs $-9 for KOD. OCUL carries lower financial leverage with a 0.12x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to ADVM's 1.30x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), OCUL scores 4/9 vs ADVM's 3/9, reflecting mixed financial health.
| Metric | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | -9.2% | -189.8% | -64.6% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | -99.7% | -2.8% | -48.4% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | -130.7% | -124.2% | — |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | -50.0% | -95.1% | -46.0% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 3 | 3 | 4 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.47x | 1.30x | 0.12x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | -$98M | $31M | -$657M |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $168M | $61M | $737M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $70M | $92M | $80M |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | — | — | -24.63x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
KOD leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in KOD five years ago would be worth $21,496 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $1,153 for ADVM. Over the past 12 months, KOD leads with a +1028.7% total return vs OCUL's +37.3%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors KOD at 107.8% vs ADVM's -18.8% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +67.9% | — | -18.1% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +1028.7% | +45.3% | +37.3% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +796.9% | -46.5% | +51.2% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +115.0% | -88.5% | -40.4% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +2051.7% | -89.2% | -10.6% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +107.8% | -18.8% | +14.8% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — KOD and ADVM each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
ADVM is the less volatile stock with a 1.09 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than KOD's 1.81 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. KOD currently trades 91.3% from its 52-week high vs OCUL's 58.9% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 1.81x | 1.09x | 1.27x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $47.84 | $5.75 | $16.44 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $2.81 | $1.78 | $6.23 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +91.3% | +75.8% | +58.9% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 61.7 | 58.2 | 58.3 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 1.1M | 0 | 4.0M |
Analyst Outlook
Insufficient data to determine a leader in this category.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: KOD as "Buy", OCUL as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 163.4% upside for OCUL (target: $26) vs 48.1% for KOD (target: $65).
| Metric | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | — | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $64.67 | — | $25.50 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 18 | — | 18 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | — | — |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | — | — | — |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | — | — |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
OCUL leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). KOD leads in 1 (Total Returns). 2 tied.
KOD vs ADVM vs OCUL: Key Questions Answered
8 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is KOD or ADVM or OCUL a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Ocular Therapeutix, Inc.
(OCUL) is the stronger pick with -18. 7% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -72. 2% for Adverum Biotechnologies, Inc. (ADVM). Analysts rate Kodiak Sciences Inc. (KOD) a "Buy" — based on 18 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which is the better long-term investment — KOD or ADVM or OCUL?
Over the past 5 years, Kodiak Sciences Inc.
(KOD) delivered a total return of +115. 0%, compared to -88. 5% for Adverum Biotechnologies, Inc. (ADVM). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: KOD returned +20. 5% versus ADVM's -89. 2%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
03Which is safer — KOD or ADVM or OCUL?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Adverum Biotechnologies, Inc.
(ADVM) is the lower-risk stock at 1. 09β versus Kodiak Sciences Inc. 's 1. 81β — meaning KOD is approximately 66% more volatile than ADVM relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Ocular Therapeutix, Inc. (OCUL) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 12% versus 130% for Adverum Biotechnologies, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
04Which is growing faster — KOD or ADVM or OCUL?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Ocular Therapeutix, Inc.
(OCUL) is pulling ahead at -18. 7% versus -72. 2% for Adverum Biotechnologies, Inc. (ADVM). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Kodiak Sciences Inc. grew EPS 32. 6% year-over-year, compared to -227. 7% for Adverum Biotechnologies, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, OCUL leads at 0. 2% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
05Which has better profit margins — KOD or ADVM or OCUL?
Kodiak Sciences Inc.
(KOD) is the more profitable company, earning 0. 0% net margin versus -130. 9% for Adverum Biotechnologies, Inc. — meaning it keeps 0. 0% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: KOD leads at 0. 0% versus -139. 2% for ADVM. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — ADVM leads at 100. 0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
06Which pays a better dividend — KOD or ADVM or OCUL?
None of the stocks in this comparison currently pay a material dividend.
All are effectively zero-yield and should be held for capital appreciation rather than income.
07Is KOD or ADVM or OCUL better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Adverum Biotechnologies, Inc.
(ADVM) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 1. 09)). Kodiak Sciences Inc. (KOD) carries a higher beta of 1. 81 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (ADVM: -89. 2%, KOD: +20. 5%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
08What are the main differences between KOD and ADVM and OCUL?
Both stocks operate in the Healthcare sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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