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Stock Comparison

LIN vs APD

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
LIN
Linde plc

Chemicals - Specialty

Basic MaterialsNASDAQ • GB
Market Cap$231.88B
5Y Perf.+147.3%
APD
Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.

Chemicals - Specialty

Basic MaterialsNYSE • US
Market Cap$67.67B
5Y Perf.+25.8%

LIN vs APD — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
LIN logoLIN
APD logoAPD
IndustryChemicals - SpecialtyChemicals - Specialty
Market Cap$231.88B$67.67B
Revenue (TTM)$34.66B$12.46B
Net Income (TTM)$7.13B$2.11B
Gross Margin46.0%32.0%
Operating Margin28.8%18.4%
Forward P/E28.0x23.1x
Total Debt$26.99B$18.41B
Cash & Equiv.$5.06B$1.86B

LIN vs APDLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

LIN
APD
StockMay 20May 26Return
Linde plc (LIN)100247.3+147.3%
Air Products and Ch… (APD)100125.8+25.8%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: LIN vs APD

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: LIN leads in 4 of 7 categories, making it the strongest pick for growth and revenue expansion and profitability and margin quality. Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for valuation and capital efficiency and dividend income and shareholder returns. As sector peers, any of these can serve as alternatives in the same allocation.
LIN
Linde plc
The Growth Play

LIN carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure and long-term compounding.

  • Rev growth 3.0%, EPS growth 7.1%, 3Y rev CAGR 0.6%
  • 379.1% 10Y total return vs APD's 172.0%
  • Lower volatility, beta 0.24, Low D/E 67.9%, current ratio 0.88x
Best for: growth exposure and long-term compounding
APD
Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
The Income Pick

APD is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability and defensive.

  • Dividend streak 29 yrs, beta 0.45, yield 2.3%
  • Beta 0.45, yield 2.3%, current ratio 1.38x
  • Lower P/E (23.1x vs 28.0x)
Best for: income & stability and defensive
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthLIN logoLIN3.0% revenue growth vs APD's -0.5%
ValueAPD logoAPDLower P/E (23.1x vs 28.0x)
Quality / MarginsLIN logoLIN20.6% margin vs APD's 16.9%
Stability / SafetyLIN logoLINBeta 0.24 vs APD's 0.45, lower leverage
DividendsAPD logoAPD2.3% yield, 29-year raise streak, vs LIN's 1.2%
Momentum (1Y)APD logoAPD+14.3% vs LIN's +11.9%
Efficiency (ROA)LIN logoLIN8.3% ROA vs APD's 5.1%, ROIC 11.3% vs -2.0%

LIN vs APD — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

LINLinde plc
FY 2025
Americas Segment
45.9%$15.2B
EMEA Segment
25.8%$8.5B
APAC Segment
20.1%$6.7B
Engineering Segment
8.2%$2.7B
APDAir Products and Chemicals, Inc.
FY 2025
On-site
51.3%$6.2B
Merchant
44.3%$5.3B
Sale of Equipment
4.3%$520M

LIN vs APD — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 2 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLLINLAGGINGAPD

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

LIN leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

LIN is the larger business by revenue, generating $34.7B annually — 2.8x APD's $12.5B. Profitability is closely matched — net margins range from 20.6% (LIN) to 16.9% (APD).

MetricLIN logoLINLinde plcAPD logoAPDAir Products and …
RevenueTrailing 12 months$34.7B$12.5B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$12.1B$3.9B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$7.1B$2.1B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$5.1B$1.1B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+46.0%+32.0%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+28.8%+18.4%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+20.6%+16.9%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+14.7%+8.9%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+8.2%+8.8%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+13.4%+141.1%
LIN leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

APD leads this category, winning 4 of 5 comparable metrics.

On an enterprise value basis, LIN's 20.0x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than APD's 122.6x.

MetricLIN logoLINLinde plcAPD logoAPDAir Products and …
Market CapShares × price$231.9B$67.7B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$253.8B$84.2B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS34.30x-171.71x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.28.03x23.14x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate1.35x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple19.99x122.56x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue6.82x5.62x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share5.90x3.90x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF45.56x
APD leads this category, winning 4 of 5 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

LIN leads this category, winning 7 of 9 comparable metrics.

LIN delivers a 17.8% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $18 in annual profit, vs $12 for APD. LIN carries lower financial leverage with a 0.68x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to APD's 1.06x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), LIN scores 6/9 vs APD's 2/9, reflecting solid financial health.

MetricLIN logoLINLinde plcAPD logoAPDAir Products and …
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+17.8%+11.9%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+8.3%+5.1%
ROICReturn on invested capital+11.3%-2.0%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+13.0%-2.4%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–962
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.68x1.06x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$21.9B$16.6B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$5.1B$1.9B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$27.0B$18.4B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense34.52x12.00x
LIN leads this category, winning 7 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

LIN leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in LIN five years ago would be worth $18,055 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $11,551 for APD. Over the past 12 months, APD leads with a +14.3% total return vs LIN's +11.9%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors LIN at 12.2% vs APD's 3.1% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricLIN logoLINLinde plcAPD logoAPDAir Products and …
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+17.0%+22.8%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+11.9%+14.3%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+41.2%+9.6%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+80.6%+15.5%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+379.1%+172.0%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+12.2%+3.1%
LIN leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — LIN and APD each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

LIN is the less volatile stock with a 0.24 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than APD's 0.45 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500.

MetricLIN logoLINLinde plcAPD logoAPDAir Products and …
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.24x0.45x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$521.28$307.29
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$387.78$229.11
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+96.0%+98.9%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10045.653.9
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded2.3M1.2M
Evenly matched — LIN and APD each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

APD leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Wall Street rates LIN as "Buy" and APD as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 7.9% upside for LIN (target: $540) vs 2.9% for APD (target: $313). For income investors, APD offers the higher dividend yield at 2.34% vs LIN's 1.20%.

MetricLIN logoLINLinde plcAPD logoAPDAir Products and …
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$539.71$312.78
# AnalystsCovering analysts2842
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+1.2%+2.3%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises629
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$6.00$7.11
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+2.0%0.0%
APD leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

LIN leads in 3 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). APD leads in 2 (Valuation Metrics, Analyst Outlook). 1 tied.

Best OverallLinde plc (LIN)Leads 3 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

LIN vs APD: Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is LIN or APD a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Linde plc (LIN) is the stronger pick with 3.

0% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -0. 5% for Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (APD). Linde plc (LIN) offers the better valuation at 34. 3x trailing P/E (28. 0x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Linde plc (LIN) a "Buy" — based on 28 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — LIN or APD?

On forward P/E, Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.

is actually cheaper at 23. 1x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — LIN or APD?

Over the past 5 years, Linde plc (LIN) delivered a total return of +80.

6%, compared to +15. 5% for Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (APD). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: LIN returned +379. 1% versus APD's +172. 0%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — LIN or APD?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Linde plc (LIN) is the lower-risk stock at 0.

24β versus Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. 's 0. 45β — meaning APD is approximately 86% more volatile than LIN relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Linde plc (LIN) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 68% versus 106% for Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — LIN or APD?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Linde plc (LIN) is pulling ahead at 3.

0% versus -0. 5% for Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (APD). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Linde plc grew EPS 7. 1% year-over-year, compared to -110. 3% for Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, LIN leads at 0. 6% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — LIN or APD?

Linde plc (LIN) is the more profitable company, earning 20.

3% net margin versus -3. 3% for Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. — meaning it keeps 20. 3% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: LIN leads at 26. 3% versus -7. 3% for APD. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — LIN leads at 43. 3%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is LIN or APD more undervalued right now?

On forward earnings alone, Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.

(APD) trades at 23. 1x forward P/E versus 28. 0x for Linde plc — 4. 9x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for LIN: 7. 9% to $539. 71.

08

Which pays a better dividend — LIN or APD?

All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.

Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (APD) offers the highest yield at 2. 3%, versus 1. 2% for Linde plc (LIN).

09

Is LIN or APD better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Linde plc (LIN) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.

24), 1. 2% yield, +379. 1% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (LIN: +379. 1%, APD: +172. 0%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between LIN and APD?

Both stocks operate in the Basic Materials sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.

These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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LIN

Quality Mega-Cap Compounder

  • Sector: Basic Materials
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 5%
  • Net Margin > 12%
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APD

Income & Dividend Stock

  • Sector: Basic Materials
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 5%
  • Net Margin > 10%
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Beat Both

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Revenue Growth>
%
(LIN: 8.2% · APD: 8.8%)
Net Margin>
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(LIN: 20.6% · APD: 16.9%)

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