Chemicals - Specialty
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LIN vs APD vs ALB vs PX
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Chemicals - Specialty
Chemicals - Specialty
Asset Management
LIN vs APD vs ALB vs PX — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Chemicals - Specialty | Chemicals - Specialty | Chemicals - Specialty | Asset Management |
| Market Cap | $231.88B | $67.67B | $22.93B | $909M |
| Revenue (TTM) | $34.66B | $12.46B | $5.14B | $296M |
| Net Income (TTM) | $7.13B | $2.11B | $-552M | $15M |
| Gross Margin | 46.0% | 32.0% | 13.0% | 47.6% |
| Operating Margin | 28.8% | 18.4% | -7.1% | 20.4% |
| Forward P/E | 28.0x | 23.1x | 22.0x | 6.9x |
| Total Debt | $26.99B | $18.41B | $0.00 | $340M |
| Cash & Equiv. | $5.06B | $1.86B | — | $67M |
LIN vs APD vs ALB vs PX — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | Oct 21 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linde plc (LIN) | 100 | 156.8 | +56.8% |
| Air Products and Ch… (APD) | 100 | 101.4 | +1.4% |
| Albemarle Corporati… (ALB) | 100 | 77.8 | -22.2% |
| P10, Inc. (PX) | 100 | 64.6 | -35.4% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: LIN vs APD vs ALB vs PX
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
LIN carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for long-term compounding and sleep-well-at-night.
- 379.1% 10Y total return vs ALB's 212.6%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.24, Low D/E 67.9%, current ratio 0.88x
- 20.6% margin vs ALB's -10.7%
- Beta 0.24 vs PX's 1.79, lower leverage
APD is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability and defensive.
- Dividend streak 29 yrs, beta 0.45, yield 2.3%
- Beta 0.45, yield 2.3%, current ratio 1.38x
- 2.3% yield, 29-year raise streak, vs LIN's 1.2%
ALB is the clearest fit if your priority is momentum.
- +239.0% vs PX's -32.8%
PX is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if growth exposure and valuation efficiency is your priority.
- Rev growth 22.6%, EPS growth 360.6%
- PEG 0.70 vs LIN's 1.10
- 22.6% NII/revenue growth vs ALB's -100.0%
- Lower P/E (6.9x vs 22.0x)
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 22.6% NII/revenue growth vs ALB's -100.0% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (6.9x vs 22.0x) | |
| Quality / Margins | 20.6% margin vs ALB's -10.7% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.24 vs PX's 1.79, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | 2.3% yield, 29-year raise streak, vs LIN's 1.2% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +239.0% vs PX's -32.8% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 8.3% ROA vs ALB's -64.0% |
LIN vs APD vs ALB vs PX — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
LIN vs APD vs ALB vs PX — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
LIN leads in 2 of 6 categories
PX leads 1 • APD leads 1 • ALB leads 0 • 2 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
Evenly matched — LIN and PX each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
LIN is the larger business by revenue, generating $34.7B annually — 116.9x PX's $296M. LIN is the more profitable business, keeping 20.6% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to ALB's -10.7%. On growth, ALB holds the edge at +15.9% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $34.7B | $12.5B | $5.1B | $296M |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $12.1B | $3.9B | $128M | $88M |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $7.1B | $2.1B | -$552M | $15M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $5.1B | $1.1B | $459M | $23M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +46.0% | +32.0% | +13.0% | +47.6% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +28.8% | +18.4% | -7.1% | +20.4% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +20.6% | +16.9% | -10.7% | +6.3% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +14.7% | +8.9% | +8.9% | +32.6% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +8.2% | +8.8% | +15.9% | — |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +13.4% | +141.1% | -14.3% | +69.5% |
Valuation Metrics
PX leads this category, winning 5 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 34.3x trailing earnings, LIN trades at a 27% valuation discount to PX's 47.2x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), LIN offers better value at 1.35x vs PX's 4.79x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $231.9B | $67.7B | $22.9B | $909M |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $253.8B | $84.2B | $22.9B | $1.2B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 34.30x | -171.71x | -33.82x | 47.19x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 28.03x | 23.14x | 21.96x | 6.92x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 1.35x | — | — | 4.79x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 19.99x | 122.56x | — | 13.56x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 6.82x | 5.62x | — | 3.07x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 5.90x | 3.90x | 37.49x | 2.35x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 45.56x | — | 33.12x | 9.41x |
Profitability & Efficiency
LIN leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
LIN delivers a 17.8% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $18 in annual profit, vs $-6 for ALB. LIN carries lower financial leverage with a 0.68x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to APD's 1.06x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), PX scores 7/9 vs APD's 2/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +17.8% | +11.9% | -5.6% | +3.9% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +8.3% | +5.1% | -64.0% | +1.6% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +11.3% | -2.0% | — | +6.2% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +13.0% | -2.4% | — | +8.1% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 7 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.68x | 1.06x | — | 0.88x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $21.9B | $16.6B | $0 | $273M |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $5.1B | $1.9B | — | $67M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $27.0B | $18.4B | $0 | $340M |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 34.52x | 12.00x | -0.61x | 1.82x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
LIN leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in LIN five years ago would be worth $18,055 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $6,697 for PX. Over the past 12 months, ALB leads with a +239.0% total return vs PX's -32.8%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors LIN at 12.2% vs PX's -7.7% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +17.0% | +22.8% | +35.6% | -23.3% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +11.9% | +14.3% | +239.0% | -32.8% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +41.2% | +9.6% | +11.1% | -21.4% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +80.6% | +15.5% | +21.3% | -33.0% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +379.1% | +172.0% | +212.6% | -33.0% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +12.2% | +3.1% | +3.6% | -7.7% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — LIN and APD each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
LIN is the less volatile stock with a 0.24 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than PX's 1.79 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. APD currently trades 98.9% from its 52-week high vs PX's 57.7% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.24x | 0.45x | 1.60x | 1.79x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $521.28 | $307.29 | $215.69 | $13.08 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $387.78 | $229.11 | $53.70 | $6.97 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +96.0% | +98.9% | +90.3% | +57.7% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 45.6 | 53.9 | 52.2 | 31.9 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 2.3M | 1.2M | 2.0M | 716K |
Analyst Outlook
APD leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: LIN as "Buy", APD as "Buy", ALB as "Hold", PX as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 231.1% upside for PX (target: $25) vs -2.1% for ALB (target: $191). For income investors, APD offers the higher dividend yield at 2.34% vs ALB's 0.41%.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Buy | Hold | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $539.71 | $312.78 | $190.80 | $25.00 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 28 | 42 | 45 | 8 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +1.2% | +2.3% | +0.4% | +1.7% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 6 | 29 | 0 | 0 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $6.00 | $7.11 | $0.80 | $0.13 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +2.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | +7.5% |
LIN leads in 2 of 6 categories (Profitability & Efficiency, Total Returns). PX leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 2 tied.
LIN vs APD vs ALB vs PX: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is LIN or APD or ALB or PX a better buy right now?
For growth investors, P10, Inc.
(PX) is the stronger pick with 22. 6% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -100. 0% for Albemarle Corporation (ALB). Linde plc (LIN) offers the better valuation at 34. 3x trailing P/E (28. 0x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Linde plc (LIN) a "Buy" — based on 28 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — LIN or APD or ALB or PX?
On trailing P/E, Linde plc (LIN) is the cheapest at 34.
3x versus P10, Inc. at 47. 2x. On forward P/E, P10, Inc. is actually cheaper at 6. 9x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: P10, Inc. wins at 0. 70x versus Linde plc's 1. 10x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — LIN or APD or ALB or PX?
Over the past 5 years, Linde plc (LIN) delivered a total return of +80.
6%, compared to -33. 0% for P10, Inc. (PX). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: LIN returned +379. 1% versus PX's -33. 0%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — LIN or APD or ALB or PX?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Linde plc (LIN) is the lower-risk stock at 0.
24β versus P10, Inc. 's 1. 79β — meaning PX is approximately 645% more volatile than LIN relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Linde plc (LIN) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 68% versus 106% for Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — LIN or APD or ALB or PX?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), P10, Inc.
(PX) is pulling ahead at 22. 6% versus -100. 0% for Albemarle Corporation (ALB). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: P10, Inc. grew EPS 360. 6% year-over-year, compared to -110. 3% for Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, LIN leads at 0. 6% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — LIN or APD or ALB or PX?
Linde plc (LIN) is the more profitable company, earning 20.
3% net margin versus -10. 7% for Albemarle Corporation — meaning it keeps 20. 3% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: LIN leads at 26. 3% versus -7. 3% for APD. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — PX leads at 47. 6%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is LIN or APD or ALB or PX more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, P10, Inc. (PX) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 70x versus Linde plc's 1. 10x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, P10, Inc. (PX) trades at 6. 9x forward P/E versus 28. 0x for Linde plc — 21. 1x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for PX: 231. 1% to $25. 00.
08Which pays a better dividend — LIN or APD or ALB or PX?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (APD) offers the highest yield at 2. 3%, versus 0. 4% for Albemarle Corporation (ALB).
09Is LIN or APD or ALB or PX better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Linde plc (LIN) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.
24), 1. 2% yield, +379. 1% 10Y return). Albemarle Corporation (ALB) carries a higher beta of 1. 60 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (LIN: +379. 1%, ALB: +212. 6%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between LIN and APD and ALB and PX?
These companies operate in different sectors (LIN (Basic Materials) and APD (Basic Materials) and ALB (Basic Materials) and PX (Financial Services)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.
In terms of investment character: LIN is a large-cap quality compounder stock; APD is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; ALB is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; PX is a small-cap high-growth stock. LIN, APD, PX pay a dividend while ALB does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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