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Stock Comparison

MACI vs GFAI vs GS

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
MACI
Melar Acquisition Corp. I

Shell Companies

Financial ServicesNASDAQ • KY
Market Cap$238M
5Y Perf.+10.2%
GFAI
Guardforce AI Co., Limited

Security & Protection Services

IndustrialsNASDAQ • SG
Market Cap$10M
5Y Perf.-77.4%
GS
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

Financial - Capital Markets

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$337.53B
5Y Perf.+108.8%

MACI vs GFAI vs GS — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
MACI logoMACI
GFAI logoGFAI
GS logoGS
IndustryShell CompaniesSecurity & Protection ServicesFinancial - Capital Markets
Market Cap$238M$10M$337.53B
Revenue (TTM)$0.00$72M$125.10B
Net Income (TTM)$5M$-24M$17.18B
Gross Margin15.1%47.5%
Operating Margin-27.4%17.5%
Forward P/E42.3x17.9x
Total Debt$4M$3M$609.53B
Cash & Equiv.$32K$22M$164.26B

MACI vs GFAI vs GSLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

MACI
GFAI
GS
StockJul 24Jun 26Return
Melar Acquisition C… (MACI)100110.2+10.2%
Guardforce AI Co., … (GFAI)10022.6-77.4%
The Goldman Sachs G… (GS)100208.8+108.8%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: MACI vs GFAI vs GS

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: GS leads in 4 of 7 categories, making it the strongest pick for valuation and capital efficiency and profitability and margin quality. Melar Acquisition Corp. I is the stronger pick specifically for capital preservation and lower volatility and operational efficiency and capital deployment. This set spans 2 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
🥇GS emerged as the overall leader. Track its performance:
MACI
Melar Acquisition Corp. I
The Banking Pick

MACI is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability and sleep-well-at-night.

  • beta 0.01
  • Lower volatility, beta 0.01, Low D/E 2.3%, current ratio 0.91x
  • Beta 0.01, current ratio 0.91x
Best for: income & stability and sleep-well-at-night
GFAI
Guardforce AI Co., Limited
The Growth Play

GFAI is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure.

  • Rev growth 0.2%, EPS growth 88.3%, 3Y rev CAGR 1.6%
  • 0.2% revenue growth vs MACI's -65.2%
Best for: growth exposure
GS
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
The Banking Pick

GS carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for long-term compounding.

  • 6.7% 10Y total return vs MACI's 10.4%
  • Better valuation composite
  • 13.7% margin vs GFAI's -32.9%
Best for: long-term compounding
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthGFAI logoGFAI0.2% revenue growth vs MACI's -65.2%
ValueGS logoGSBetter valuation composite
Quality / MarginsGS logoGS13.7% margin vs GFAI's -32.9%
Stability / SafetyMACI logoMACIBeta 0.01 vs GFAI's 2.87, lower leverage
DividendsGS logoGS1.6% yield; 14-year raise streak; the other 2 pay no meaningful dividend
Momentum (1Y)GS logoGS+72.7% vs GFAI's -59.2%
Efficiency (ROA)MACI logoMACI2.7% ROA vs GFAI's -50.2%, ROIC -0.7% vs -41.6%

MACI vs GFAI vs GS — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

MACIMelar Acquisition Corp. I

Segment breakdown not available.

GFAIGuardforce AI Co., Limited

Segment breakdown not available.

GSThe Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
FY 2025
Global Markets
71.1%$41.5B
Investment Management
28.6%$16.7B
Platform Solutions
0.3%$151M

MACI vs GFAI vs GS — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 3 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLGSLAGGINGMACI

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

GS leads this category, winning 4 of 5 comparable metrics.

GS and MACI operate at a comparable scale, with $125.1B and $0 in trailing revenue. GS is the more profitable business, keeping 13.7% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to GFAI's -32.9%.

MetricMACI logoMACIMelar Acquisition…GFAI logoGFAIGuardforce AI Co.…GS logoGSThe Goldman Sachs…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$0$72M$125.1B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$4M-$12M$24.0B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$5M-$24M$17.2B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex-$681,989-$6M-$47.2B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+15.1%+47.5%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue-27.4%+17.5%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue-32.9%+13.7%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue-8.8%-37.7%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+3.6%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-45.3%+38.9%+45.8%
GS leads this category, winning 4 of 5 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

GFAI leads this category, winning 3 of 3 comparable metrics.

At 20.7x trailing earnings, GS trades at a 51% valuation discount to MACI's 42.3x P/E.

MetricMACI logoMACIMelar Acquisition…GFAI logoGFAIGuardforce AI Co.…GS logoGSThe Goldman Sachs…
Market CapShares × price$238M$10M$337.5B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$242M-$10M$782.8B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS42.31x-0.85x20.71x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.17.93x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate1.32x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple32.57x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue0.27x2.70x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share1.07x0.16x2.70x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF
GFAI leads this category, winning 3 of 3 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

Evenly matched — MACI and GFAI and GS each lead in 3 of 9 comparable metrics.

GS delivers a 13.6% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $14 in annual profit, vs $-70 for GFAI. MACI carries lower financial leverage with a 0.02x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to GS's 4.88x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), GFAI scores 6/9 vs MACI's 4/9, reflecting solid financial health.

MetricMACI logoMACIMelar Acquisition…GFAI logoGFAIGuardforce AI Co.…GS logoGSThe Goldman Sachs…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+2.9%-69.7%+13.6%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+2.7%-50.2%+1.0%
ROICReturn on invested capital-0.7%-41.6%+2.2%
ROCEReturn on capital employed-0.9%-19.1%+4.0%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9465
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.02x0.08x4.88x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$4M-$19M$445.3B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$32,075$22M$164.3B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$4M$3M$609.5B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense5.43x-167.24x0.33x
Evenly matched — MACI and GFAI and GS each lead in 3 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

GS leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in GS five years ago would be worth $30,053 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $44 for GFAI. Over the past 12 months, GS leads with a +72.7% total return vs GFAI's -59.2%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors GS at 48.1% vs GFAI's -56.9% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricMACI logoMACIMelar Acquisition…GFAI logoGFAIGuardforce AI Co.…GS logoGSThe Goldman Sachs…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+3.6%-30.0%+17.2%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+5.5%-59.2%+72.7%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+10.4%-92.0%+224.8%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+10.4%-99.6%+200.5%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+10.4%-99.6%+666.8%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+3.4%-56.9%+48.1%
GS leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — MACI and GS each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

MACI is the less volatile stock with a 0.01 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than GFAI's 2.87 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. GS currently trades 97.0% from its 52-week high vs GFAI's 29.9% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricMACI logoMACIMelar Acquisition…GFAI logoGFAIGuardforce AI Co.…GS logoGSThe Goldman Sachs…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.01x2.87x1.60x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$11.38$1.50$1095.89
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$10.43$0.38$609.59
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+96.7%+29.9%+97.0%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10042.244.257.3
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded18K758K1.9M
Evenly matched — MACI and GS each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Insufficient data to determine a leader in this category.

GS is the only dividend payer here at 1.56% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.

MetricMACI logoMACIMelar Acquisition…GFAI logoGFAIGuardforce AI Co.…GS logoGSThe Goldman Sachs…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellHold
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$972.70
# AnalystsCovering analysts55
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+1.6%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises14
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$16.62
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%0.0%+3.7%
Insufficient data to determine a leader in this category.
Key Takeaway

GS leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Total Returns). GFAI leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 2 tied.

Best OverallThe Goldman Sachs Group, In… (GS)Leads 2 of 6 categories
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MACI vs GFAI vs GS: Key Questions Answered

9 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is MACI or GFAI or GS a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Guardforce AI Co.

, Limited (GFAI) is the stronger pick with 0. 2% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -1. 4% for The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS). The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS) offers the better valuation at 20. 7x trailing P/E (17. 9x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS) a "Hold" — based on 55 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — MACI or GFAI or GS?

On trailing P/E, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

(GS) is the cheapest at 20. 7x versus Melar Acquisition Corp. I at 42. 3x.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — MACI or GFAI or GS?

Over the past 5 years, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

(GS) delivered a total return of +200. 5%, compared to -99. 6% for Guardforce AI Co. , Limited (GFAI). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: GS returned +666. 8% versus GFAI's -99. 6%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — MACI or GFAI or GS?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Melar Acquisition Corp.

I (MACI) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 01β versus Guardforce AI Co. , Limited's 2. 87β — meaning GFAI is approximately 21037% more volatile than MACI relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Melar Acquisition Corp. I (MACI) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 2% versus 5% for The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — MACI or GFAI or GS?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Guardforce AI Co.

, Limited (GFAI) is pulling ahead at 0. 2% versus -1. 4% for The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Guardforce AI Co. , Limited grew EPS 88. 3% year-over-year, compared to 26. 6% for The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — MACI or GFAI or GS?

The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

(GS) is the more profitable company, earning 13. 7% net margin versus -16. 1% for Guardforce AI Co. , Limited — meaning it keeps 13. 7% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: GS leads at 17. 5% versus -18. 5% for GFAI. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — GS leads at 47. 5%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Which pays a better dividend — MACI or GFAI or GS?

In this comparison, GS (1.

6% yield) pays a dividend. MACI, GFAI do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

08

Is MACI or GFAI or GS better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Melar Acquisition Corp.

I (MACI) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 01)). Guardforce AI Co. , Limited (GFAI) carries a higher beta of 2. 87 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (MACI: +10. 4%, GFAI: -99. 6%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

09

What are the main differences between MACI and GFAI and GS?

These companies operate in different sectors (MACI (Financial Services) and GFAI (Industrials) and GS (Financial Services)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

GS pays a dividend while MACI, GFAI do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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