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PAM vs YPF vs TGS
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Oil & Gas Integrated
Oil & Gas Integrated
PAM vs YPF vs TGS — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Independent Power Producers | Oil & Gas Integrated | Oil & Gas Integrated |
| Market Cap | $4.48B | $16.94B | $2.19B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $2.03B | $23.50T | $1.65T |
| Net Income (TTM) | $373M | $-1.20T | $406.73B |
| Gross Margin | 31.4% | 27.7% | 53.7% |
| Operating Margin | 22.3% | 8.9% | 41.3% |
| Forward P/E | 9.3x | 0.0x | 0.0x |
| Total Debt | $2.09B | $16.18T | $1.67T |
| Cash & Equiv. | $738M | $1.35T | $803.80B |
PAM vs YPF vs TGS — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pampa Energía S.A. (PAM) | 100 | 805.0 | +705.0% |
| YPF Sociedad Anónima (YPF) | 100 | 858.3 | +758.3% |
| Transportadora de G… (TGS) | 100 | 587.7 | +487.7% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: PAM vs YPF vs TGS
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
PAM plays a supporting role in this comparison — it may shine differently against other peers.
YPF is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability.
- Dividend streak 1 yrs, beta 0.51
- Lower P/E (0.0x vs 9.3x)
- Beta 0.51 vs PAM's 0.96
TGS carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure and long-term compounding.
- Rev growth 64.8%, EPS growth 32.2%, 3Y rev CAGR 22.6%
- 467.2% 10Y total return vs YPF's 117.6%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.90, Low D/E 53.5%, current ratio 5.00x
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 64.8% revenue growth vs PAM's 8.3% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (0.0x vs 9.3x) | |
| Quality / Margins | 24.6% margin vs YPF's -5.1% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.51 vs PAM's 0.96 | |
| Dividends | 4.1% yield; 1-year raise streak; the other 2 pay no meaningful dividend | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +43.3% vs PAM's +16.7% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 9.6% ROA vs YPF's -3.1%, ROIC 19.3% vs 6.8% |
PAM vs YPF vs TGS — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
Segment breakdown not available.
PAM vs YPF vs TGS — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 3 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
TGS leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
YPF is the larger business by revenue, generating $23.50T annually — 11555.3x PAM's $2.0B. TGS is the more profitable business, keeping 24.6% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to YPF's -5.1%. On growth, TGS holds the edge at +37.8% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $2.0B | $23.50T | $1.65T |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $868M | $6.01T | $885.1B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $373M | -$1.20T | $406.7B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | -$173M | $16.3B | $224.2B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +31.4% | +27.7% | +53.7% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +22.3% | +8.9% | +41.3% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +18.4% | -5.1% | +24.6% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | -8.5% | +0.1% | +13.6% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +13.5% | +36.1% | +37.8% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -79.4% | -2.2% | -3.8% |
Valuation Metrics
YPF leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 7.4x trailing earnings, PAM trades at a 46% valuation discount to TGS's 13.5x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), TGS offers better value at 0.08x vs PAM's 0.95x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $4.5B | $16.9B | $2.2B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $5.8B | $27.6B | $2.8B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 7.36x | -19.69x | 13.53x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 9.31x | 0.01x | 0.01x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 0.95x | — | 0.08x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 7.47x | 5.48x | 3.58x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 2.39x | 0.89x | 1.54x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 1.38x | 1.47x | 2.12x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | — | 11.35x |
Profitability & Efficiency
TGS leads this category, winning 7 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
TGS delivers a 14.8% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $15 in annual profit, vs $-8 for YPF. TGS carries lower financial leverage with a 0.53x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to YPF's 1.01x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), TGS scores 8/9 vs PAM's 4/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +10.9% | -8.0% | +14.8% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +6.0% | -3.1% | +9.6% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +7.9% | +6.8% | +19.3% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +9.5% | +8.9% | +21.5% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 4 | 5 | 8 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.64x | 1.01x | 0.53x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $1.4B | $14.83T | $868.6B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $738M | $1.35T | $803.8B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $2.1B | $16.18T | $1.67T |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 2.44x | 2.48x | 8.01x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
YPF leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in YPF five years ago would be worth $114,748 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $61,550 for PAM. Over the past 12 months, YPF leads with a +43.3% total return vs PAM's +16.7%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors YPF at 55.4% vs PAM's 35.1% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -5.2% | +19.2% | +2.5% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +16.7% | +43.3% | +24.9% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +146.7% | +275.5% | +173.0% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +515.5% | +1047.5% | +652.1% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +268.7% | +117.6% | +467.2% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +35.1% | +55.4% | +39.8% |
Risk & Volatility
YPF leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
YPF is the less volatile stock with a 0.51 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than PAM's 0.96 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500.
| Metric | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.96x | 0.51x | 0.90x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $94.50 | $48.95 | $36.35 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $54.95 | $22.82 | $19.74 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +88.3% | +88.4% | +86.8% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 38.5 | 55.3 | 38.3 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 259K | 2.5M | 341K |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — YPF and TGS each lead in 1 of 1 comparable metric.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: PAM as "Buy", YPF as "Buy", TGS as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 16.3% upside for PAM (target: $97) vs 8.6% for YPF (target: $47). TGS is the only dividend payer here at 4.07% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.
| Metric | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Buy | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $97.00 | $47.00 | — |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 8 | 15 | 3 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | — | +4.1% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | — | $1788.78 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | +0.1% | 0.0% |
YPF leads in 3 of 6 categories (Valuation Metrics, Total Returns). TGS leads in 2 (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). 1 tied.
PAM vs YPF vs TGS: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is PAM or YPF or TGS a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Transportadora de Gas del Sur S.
A. (TGS) is the stronger pick with 64. 8% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 8. 3% for Pampa Energía S. A. (PAM). Pampa Energía S. A. (PAM) offers the better valuation at 7. 4x trailing P/E (9. 3x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Pampa Energía S. A. (PAM) a "Buy" — based on 8 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — PAM or YPF or TGS?
On trailing P/E, Pampa Energía S.
A. (PAM) is the cheapest at 7. 4x versus Transportadora de Gas del Sur S. A. at 13. 5x. On forward P/E, YPF Sociedad Anónima is actually cheaper at 0. 0x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Transportadora de Gas del Sur S. A. wins at 0. 00x versus Pampa Energía S. A. 's 1. 20x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — PAM or YPF or TGS?
Over the past 5 years, YPF Sociedad Anónima (YPF) delivered a total return of +1047%, compared to +515.
5% for Pampa Energía S. A. (PAM). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: TGS returned +467. 2% versus YPF's +117. 6%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — PAM or YPF or TGS?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), YPF Sociedad Anónima (YPF) is the lower-risk stock at 0.
51β versus Pampa Energía S. A. 's 0. 96β — meaning PAM is approximately 89% more volatile than YPF relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Transportadora de Gas del Sur S. A. (TGS) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 53% versus 101% for YPF Sociedad Anónima — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — PAM or YPF or TGS?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Transportadora de Gas del Sur S.
A. (TGS) is pulling ahead at 64. 8% versus 8. 3% for Pampa Energía S. A. (PAM). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Pampa Energía S. A. grew EPS 429. 4% year-over-year, compared to -149. 6% for YPF Sociedad Anónima. Over a 3-year CAGR, YPF leads at 119. 0% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — PAM or YPF or TGS?
Pampa Energía S.
A. (PAM) is the more profitable company, earning 33. 0% net margin versus -4. 5% for YPF Sociedad Anónima — meaning it keeps 33. 0% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: TGS leads at 43. 3% versus 8. 9% for YPF. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — TGS leads at 53. 6%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is PAM or YPF or TGS more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Transportadora de Gas del Sur S. A. (TGS) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 00x versus Pampa Energía S. A. 's 1. 20x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, YPF Sociedad Anónima (YPF) trades at 0. 0x forward P/E versus 9. 3x for Pampa Energía S. A. — 9. 3x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for PAM: 16. 3% to $97. 00.
08Which pays a better dividend — PAM or YPF or TGS?
In this comparison, TGS (4.
1% yield) pays a dividend. PAM, YPF do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is PAM or YPF or TGS better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Transportadora de Gas del Sur S.
A. (TGS) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 90), 4. 1% yield, +467. 2% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (TGS: +467. 2%, PAM: +268. 7%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between PAM and YPF and TGS?
These companies operate in different sectors (PAM (Utilities) and YPF (Energy) and TGS (Energy)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.
In terms of investment character: PAM is a small-cap deep-value stock; YPF is a mid-cap high-growth stock; TGS is a small-cap high-growth stock. TGS pays a dividend while PAM, YPF do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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