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Stock Comparison

AFG vs WRB vs HIG vs MKL

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
AFG
American Financial Group, Inc.

Insurance - Property & Casualty

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$10.94B
5Y Perf.+118.6%
WRB
W. R. Berkley Corporation

Insurance - Property & Casualty

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$24.91B
5Y Perf.+158.2%
HIG
The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.

Insurance - Diversified

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$36.49B
5Y Perf.+246.5%
MKL
Markel Corporation

Insurance - Property & Casualty

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$22.52B
5Y Perf.+100.6%

AFG vs WRB vs HIG vs MKL — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
AFG logoAFG
WRB logoWRB
HIG logoHIG
MKL logoMKL
IndustryInsurance - Property & CasualtyInsurance - Property & CasualtyInsurance - DiversifiedInsurance - Property & Casualty
Market Cap$10.94B$24.91B$36.49B$22.52B
Revenue (TTM)$8.14B$14.71B$28.76B$16.57B
Net Income (TTM)$842M$1.78B$4.06B$1.77B
Gross Margin24.2%19.8%35.8%61.4%
Operating Margin13.2%15.9%13.8%13.9%
Forward P/E11.8x14.3x10.1x16.0x
Total Debt$1.82B$2.84B$4.37B$4.30B
Cash & Equiv.$1.73B$2.54B$133M$3.96B

AFG vs WRB vs HIG vs MKLLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

AFG
WRB
HIG
MKL
StockMay 20May 26Return
American Financial … (AFG)100218.6+118.6%
W. R. Berkley Corpo… (WRB)100258.2+158.2%
The Hartford Financ… (HIG)100346.5+246.5%
Markel Corporation (MKL)100200.6+100.6%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: AFG vs WRB vs HIG vs MKL

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: HIG leads in 3 of 7 categories, making it the strongest pick for valuation and capital efficiency and profitability and margin quality. American Financial Group, Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for dividend income and shareholder returns and recent price momentum and sentiment. WRB also leads in specific categories worth noting. As sector peers, any of these can serve as alternatives in the same allocation.
AFG
American Financial Group, Inc.
The Insurance Pick

AFG is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if dividends and momentum is your priority.

  • 5.5% yield, vs HIG's 1.6%
  • +13.6% vs WRB's -6.4%
Best for: dividends and momentum
WRB
W. R. Berkley Corporation
The Insurance Pick

WRB is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability and growth exposure.

  • Dividend streak 3 yrs, beta 0.02, yield 2.6%
  • Rev growth 7.8%, EPS growth 2.1%, 3Y rev CAGR 9.6%
  • 360.0% 10Y total return vs HIG's 233.5%
  • Lower volatility, beta 0.02, Low D/E 29.2%, current ratio 1.39x
Best for: income & stability and growth exposure
HIG
The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.
The Insurance Pick

HIG carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for valuation efficiency.

  • PEG 0.44 vs AFG's 2.81
  • Lower P/E (10.1x vs 14.3x), PEG 0.44 vs 0.49
  • Combined ratio 0.8 vs AFG's 0.9 (lower = better underwriting)
  • 4.8% ROA vs MKL's 3.0%, ROIC 16.3% vs 10.7%
Best for: valuation efficiency
MKL
Markel Corporation
The Insurance Play

MKL lags the leaders in this set but could rank higher in a more targeted comparison.

Best for: financial services exposure
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthWRB logoWRB7.8% revenue growth vs AFG's -1.3%
ValueHIG logoHIGLower P/E (10.1x vs 14.3x), PEG 0.44 vs 0.49
Quality / MarginsHIG logoHIGCombined ratio 0.8 vs AFG's 0.9 (lower = better underwriting)
Stability / SafetyWRB logoWRBBeta 0.02 vs MKL's 0.44
DividendsAFG logoAFG5.5% yield, vs HIG's 1.6%
Momentum (1Y)AFG logoAFG+13.6% vs WRB's -6.4%
Efficiency (ROA)HIG logoHIG4.8% ROA vs MKL's 3.0%, ROIC 16.3% vs 10.7%

AFG vs WRB vs HIG vs MKL — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

AFGAmerican Financial Group, Inc.
FY 2025
Property and Casualty Insurance
95.3%$7.8B
Corporate and Other
4.7%$380M
WRBW. R. Berkley Corporation
FY 2024
Insurance-Domestic Segment
86.8%$11.2B
Reinsurance-Global Segment
13.2%$1.7B
HIGThe Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.
FY 2022
Property, Liability and Casualty Insurance Product Line
100.0%$229M
MKLMarkel Corporation
FY 2024
Insurance
45.4%$7.4B
Markel Ventures Operations
31.4%$5.1B
Investing Member
17.0%$2.8B
Reinsurance
6.3%$1.0B

AFG vs WRB vs HIG vs MKL — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLHIGLAGGINGMKL

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

Evenly matched — WRB and HIG and MKL each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

HIG is the larger business by revenue, generating $28.8B annually — 3.5x AFG's $8.1B. Profitability is closely matched — net margins range from 14.1% (HIG) to 10.3% (AFG). On growth, MKL holds the edge at +6.7% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricAFG logoAFGAmerican Financia…WRB logoWRBW. R. Berkley Cor…HIG logoHIGThe Hartford Fina…MKL logoMKLMarkel Corporation
RevenueTrailing 12 months$8.1B$14.7B$28.8B$16.6B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$1.2B$2.3B$4.3B$2.5B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$842M$1.8B$4.1B$1.8B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$1.5B$3.4B$5.8B$2.2B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+24.2%+19.8%+35.8%+61.4%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+13.2%+15.9%+13.8%+13.9%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+10.3%+12.1%+14.1%+10.7%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+17.9%+23.3%+20.2%+13.2%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-4.0%+1.4%+6.1%+6.7%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+18.1%-21.5%+40.9%-2.6%
Evenly matched — WRB and HIG and MKL each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

HIG leads this category, winning 4 of 7 comparable metrics.

At 10.0x trailing earnings, HIG trades at a 33% valuation discount to WRB's 14.9x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), MKL offers better value at 0.43x vs AFG's 3.12x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricAFG logoAFGAmerican Financia…WRB logoWRBW. R. Berkley Cor…HIG logoHIGThe Hartford Fina…MKL logoMKLMarkel Corporation
Market CapShares × price$10.9B$24.9B$36.5B$22.5B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$11.0B$25.2B$40.7B$22.9B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS13.07x14.95x9.96x10.64x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.11.76x14.26x10.06x15.99x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate3.12x0.52x0.44x0.43x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple9.52x10.95x7.90x7.78x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue1.34x1.69x1.29x1.36x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share2.28x2.73x2.00x1.20x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF7.83x7.18x6.34x8.82x
HIG leads this category, winning 4 of 7 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

HIG leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.

HIG delivers a 22.0% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $22 in annual profit, vs $10 for MKL. MKL carries lower financial leverage with a 0.23x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to AFG's 0.38x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), HIG scores 9/9 vs WRB's 6/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricAFG logoAFGAmerican Financia…WRB logoWRBW. R. Berkley Cor…HIG logoHIGThe Hartford Fina…MKL logoMKLMarkel Corporation
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+18.2%+18.9%+22.0%+9.6%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+3.1%+4.1%+4.8%+3.0%
ROICReturn on invested capital+16.3%+18.2%+16.3%+10.7%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+6.9%+13.9%+5.7%+14.9%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–96697
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.38x0.29x0.23x0.23x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$93M$300M$4.2B$339M
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$1.7B$2.5B$133M$4.0B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$1.8B$2.8B$4.4B$4.3B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense14.41x18.95x20.73x12.00x
HIG leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

HIG leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in HIG five years ago would be worth $21,271 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $14,749 for MKL. Over the past 12 months, AFG leads with a +13.6% total return vs WRB's -6.4%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors HIG at 25.3% vs MKL's 9.4% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricAFG logoAFGAmerican Financia…WRB logoWRBW. R. Berkley Cor…HIG logoHIGThe Hartford Fina…MKL logoMKLMarkel Corporation
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+0.1%-4.0%-2.8%-15.5%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+13.6%-6.4%+5.6%-4.1%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+33.4%+80.7%+96.9%+31.0%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+56.3%+100.5%+112.7%+47.5%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+211.6%+360.0%+233.5%+89.3%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+10.1%+21.8%+25.3%+9.4%
HIG leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — WRB and HIG each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

WRB is the less volatile stock with a 0.02 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than MKL's 0.44 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. HIG currently trades 91.8% from its 52-week high vs MKL's 81.5% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricAFG logoAFGAmerican Financia…WRB logoWRBW. R. Berkley Cor…HIG logoHIGThe Hartford Fina…MKL logoMKLMarkel Corporation
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.36x0.02x0.29x0.44x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$150.02$78.96$144.50$2207.59
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$120.52$63.67$119.61$1719.41
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+87.8%+84.2%+91.8%+81.5%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10055.046.241.434.5
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded558K1.9M1.4M59K
Evenly matched — WRB and HIG each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — AFG and HIG each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: AFG as "Hold", WRB as "Hold", HIG as "Buy", MKL as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 16.6% upside for AFG (target: $154) vs 5.7% for WRB (target: $70). For income investors, AFG offers the higher dividend yield at 5.51% vs HIG's 1.56%.

MetricAFG logoAFGAmerican Financia…WRB logoWRBW. R. Berkley Cor…HIG logoHIGThe Hartford Fina…MKL logoMKLMarkel Corporation
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellHoldHoldBuyHold
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$153.50$70.30$152.00$1950.00
# AnalystsCovering analysts17304215
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+5.5%+2.6%+1.6%+2.7%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises03156
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$7.26$1.75$2.07$48.55
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+0.9%+1.1%+4.4%+1.9%
Evenly matched — AFG and HIG each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

HIG leads in 3 of 6 categories — strongest in Valuation Metrics and Profitability & Efficiency. 3 categories are tied.

Best OverallThe Hartford Financial Serv… (HIG)Leads 3 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

AFG vs WRB vs HIG vs MKL: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is AFG or WRB or HIG or MKL a better buy right now?

For growth investors, W.

R. Berkley Corporation (WRB) is the stronger pick with 7. 8% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -1. 3% for American Financial Group, Inc. (AFG). The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (HIG) offers the better valuation at 10. 0x trailing P/E (10. 1x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (HIG) a "Buy" — based on 42 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — AFG or WRB or HIG or MKL?

On trailing P/E, The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.

(HIG) is the cheapest at 10. 0x versus W. R. Berkley Corporation at 14. 9x. On forward P/E, The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. is actually cheaper at 10. 1x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. wins at 0. 44x versus American Financial Group, Inc. 's 2. 81x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — AFG or WRB or HIG or MKL?

Over the past 5 years, The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.

(HIG) delivered a total return of +112. 7%, compared to +47. 5% for Markel Corporation (MKL). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: WRB returned +360. 0% versus MKL's +89. 3%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — AFG or WRB or HIG or MKL?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), W.

R. Berkley Corporation (WRB) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 02β versus Markel Corporation's 0. 44β — meaning MKL is approximately 2323% more volatile than WRB relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Markel Corporation (MKL) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 23% versus 38% for American Financial Group, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — AFG or WRB or HIG or MKL?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), W.

R. Berkley Corporation (WRB) is pulling ahead at 7. 8% versus -1. 3% for American Financial Group, Inc. (AFG). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. grew EPS 28. 7% year-over-year, compared to -15. 1% for Markel Corporation. Over a 3-year CAGR, MKL leads at 12. 0% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — AFG or WRB or HIG or MKL?

The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.

(HIG) is the more profitable company, earning 13. 6% net margin versus 10. 3% for American Financial Group, Inc. — meaning it keeps 13. 6% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: HIG leads at 16. 8% versus 13. 1% for AFG. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — MKL leads at 69. 4%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is AFG or WRB or HIG or MKL more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (HIG) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 44x versus American Financial Group, Inc. 's 2. 81x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (HIG) trades at 10. 1x forward P/E versus 16. 0x for Markel Corporation — 5. 9x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for AFG: 16. 6% to $153. 50.

08

Which pays a better dividend — AFG or WRB or HIG or MKL?

All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.

American Financial Group, Inc. (AFG) offers the highest yield at 5. 5%, versus 1. 6% for The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (HIG).

09

Is AFG or WRB or HIG or MKL better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, W.

R. Berkley Corporation (WRB) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 02), 2. 6% yield, +360. 0% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (WRB: +360. 0%, MKL: +89. 3%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between AFG and WRB and HIG and MKL?

Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.

These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

Find Stocks Like These

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Stocks Like

AFG

Income & Dividend Stock

  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 6%
  • Dividend Yield > 2.2%
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WRB

Income & Dividend Stock

  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 7%
  • Dividend Yield > 1.0%
Run This Screen
Stocks Like

HIG

Income & Dividend Stock

  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 5%
  • Net Margin > 8%
Run This Screen
Stocks Like

MKL

Income & Dividend Stock

  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 5%
  • Net Margin > 6%
Run This Screen
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Beat Both

Find stocks that outperform AFG and WRB and HIG and MKL on the metrics below

Revenue Growth>
%
(AFG: -4.0% · WRB: 1.4%)
Net Margin>
%
(AFG: 10.3% · WRB: 12.1%)
P/E Ratio<
x
(AFG: 13.1x · WRB: 14.9x)

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