Agricultural Farm Products
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4 / 10Stock Comparison
AFRI vs ANDE vs INGR vs CALM
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Food Distribution
Packaged Foods
Agricultural Farm Products
AFRI vs ANDE vs INGR vs CALM — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Agricultural Farm Products | Food Distribution | Packaged Foods | Agricultural Farm Products |
| Market Cap | $270M | $2.41B | $6.77B | $3.61B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $325M | $10.98B | $7.22B | $4.21B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $-17M | $129M | $729M | $1.15B |
| Gross Margin | 11.0% | 6.6% | 25.3% | 41.9% |
| Operating Margin | -0.3% | 1.1% | 14.1% | 34.8% |
| Forward P/E | — | 14.5x | 9.6x | 9.4x |
| Total Debt | $166M | $1.04B | $1.79B | $0.00 |
| Cash & Equiv. | $12M | $98M | $1.03B | $500M |
AFRI vs ANDE vs INGR vs CALM — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | Feb 21 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forafric Global PLC (AFRI) | 100 | 99.1 | -0.9% |
| The Andersons, Inc. (ANDE) | 100 | 270.9 | +170.9% |
| Ingredion Incorpora… (INGR) | 100 | 119.1 | +19.1% |
| Cal-Maine Foods, In… (CALM) | 100 | 198.8 | +98.8% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: AFRI vs ANDE vs INGR vs CALM
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
AFRI plays a supporting role in this comparison — it may shine differently against other peers.
ANDE is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if long-term compounding is your priority.
- 192.1% 10Y total return vs CALM's 94.6%
- +127.2% vs INGR's -18.4%
INGR is the clearest fit if your priority is sleep-well-at-night.
- Lower volatility, beta 0.25, Low D/E 41.0%, current ratio 2.66x
CALM carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and growth exposure.
- Dividend streak 1 yrs, beta 0.16, yield 8.9%
- Rev growth 83.2%, EPS growth 338.5%, 3Y rev CAGR 33.9%
- PEG 0.07 vs INGR's 0.57
- Beta 0.16, yield 8.9%, current ratio 6.38x
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 83.2% revenue growth vs AFRI's -10.2% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (9.4x vs 9.6x), PEG 0.07 vs 0.57 | |
| Quality / Margins | 27.4% margin vs AFRI's -5.2% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.16 vs ANDE's 0.55 | |
| Dividends | 8.9% yield, 1-year raise streak, vs ANDE's 1.1%, (1 stock pays no dividend) | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +127.2% vs INGR's -18.4% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 36.7% ROA vs AFRI's -5.9%, ROIC 63.6% vs -3.2% |
AFRI vs ANDE vs INGR vs CALM — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
AFRI vs ANDE vs INGR vs CALM — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
CALM leads in 3 of 6 categories
ANDE leads 1 • AFRI leads 0 • INGR leads 0 • 2 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
CALM leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
ANDE is the larger business by revenue, generating $11.0B annually — 33.8x AFRI's $325M. CALM is the more profitable business, keeping 27.4% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to AFRI's -5.2%. On growth, AFRI holds the edge at +13.5% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $325M | $11.0B | $7.2B | $4.2B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $4M | $218M | $1.2B | $1.6B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | -$17M | $129M | $729M | $1.2B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $30M | -$105M | $809M | $1.2B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +11.0% | +6.6% | +25.3% | +41.9% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | -0.3% | +1.1% | +14.1% | +34.8% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | -5.2% | +1.2% | +10.1% | +27.4% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +9.2% | -1.0% | +11.2% | +27.8% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +13.5% | -1.2% | -2.4% | -19.4% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -50.0% | +96.0% | +79.0% | -52.3% |
Valuation Metrics
CALM leads this category, winning 5 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 3.0x trailing earnings, CALM trades at a 88% valuation discount to ANDE's 25.3x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), CALM offers better value at 0.02x vs INGR's 0.57x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $270M | $2.4B | $6.8B | $3.6B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $424M | $3.4B | $7.5B | $3.1B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | -11.17x | 25.29x | 9.61x | 3.04x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | — | 14.50x | 9.56x | 9.39x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | 0.39x | 0.57x | 0.02x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | — | 12.82x | 5.98x | 1.91x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 0.99x | 0.22x | 0.94x | 0.85x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 50.82x | 1.88x | 1.60x | 1.44x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 12.63x | — | 13.25x | 3.38x |
Profitability & Efficiency
CALM leads this category, winning 7 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
CALM delivers a 42.7% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $43 in annual profit, vs $-103 for AFRI. INGR carries lower financial leverage with a 0.41x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to AFRI's 31.22x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), INGR scores 8/9 vs AFRI's 4/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | -103.1% | +9.5% | +17.1% | +42.7% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | -5.9% | +3.6% | +9.4% | +36.7% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | -3.2% | +4.6% | +15.5% | +63.6% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | -16.3% | +5.8% | +16.3% | +64.5% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 7 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 31.22x | 0.81x | 0.41x | — |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $154M | $945M | $760M | -$500M |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $12M | $98M | $1.0B | $500M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $166M | $1.0B | $1.8B | $0 |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 0.55x | 3.21x | 27.32x | 3042.99x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
ANDE leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in CALM five years ago would be worth $25,154 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $10,050 for AFRI. Over the past 12 months, ANDE leads with a +127.2% total return vs INGR's -18.4%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors ANDE at 25.4% vs AFRI's -3.5% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -8.5% | +34.2% | -0.7% | -2.1% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +29.3% | +127.2% | -18.4% | -15.7% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -10.3% | +97.0% | +7.9% | +83.5% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +0.5% | +141.6% | +28.8% | +151.5% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -1.5% | +192.1% | +13.5% | +94.6% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | -3.5% | +25.4% | +2.6% | +22.4% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — AFRI and CALM each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
CALM is the less volatile stock with a 0.16 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than ANDE's 0.55 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. AFRI currently trades 88.0% from its 52-week high vs CALM's 59.9% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.44x | 0.55x | 0.25x | 0.16x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $11.42 | $82.11 | $141.78 | $126.40 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $7.47 | $31.03 | $100.71 | $71.92 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +88.0% | +86.2% | +75.8% | +59.9% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 57.2 | 35.0 | 27.3 | 45.9 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 9K | 333K | 585K | 844K |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — ANDE and CALM each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: ANDE as "Buy", INGR as "Hold", CALM as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 15.7% upside for INGR (target: $124) vs 5.9% for ANDE (target: $75). For income investors, CALM offers the higher dividend yield at 8.92% vs ANDE's 1.11%.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | — | Buy | Hold | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | — | $75.00 | $124.25 | $85.00 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | — | 20 | 21 | 8 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | +1.1% | +3.0% | +8.9% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | — | 23 | 3 | 1 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | $0.79 | $3.24 | $6.76 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | +0.6% | +3.3% | +1.5% |
CALM leads in 3 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Valuation Metrics). ANDE leads in 1 (Total Returns). 2 tied.
AFRI vs ANDE vs INGR vs CALM: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is AFRI or ANDE or INGR or CALM a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Cal-Maine Foods, Inc.
(CALM) is the stronger pick with 83. 2% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -10. 2% for Forafric Global PLC (AFRI). Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. (CALM) offers the better valuation at 3. 0x trailing P/E (9. 4x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate The Andersons, Inc. (ANDE) a "Buy" — based on 20 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — AFRI or ANDE or INGR or CALM?
On trailing P/E, Cal-Maine Foods, Inc.
(CALM) is the cheapest at 3. 0x versus The Andersons, Inc. at 25. 3x. On forward P/E, Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. is actually cheaper at 9. 4x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. wins at 0. 07x versus Ingredion Incorporated's 0. 57x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — AFRI or ANDE or INGR or CALM?
Over the past 5 years, Cal-Maine Foods, Inc.
(CALM) delivered a total return of +151. 5%, compared to +0. 5% for Forafric Global PLC (AFRI). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: ANDE returned +192. 1% versus AFRI's -1. 5%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — AFRI or ANDE or INGR or CALM?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Cal-Maine Foods, Inc.
(CALM) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 16β versus The Andersons, Inc. 's 0. 55β — meaning ANDE is approximately 244% more volatile than CALM relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Ingredion Incorporated (INGR) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 41% versus 31% for Forafric Global PLC — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — AFRI or ANDE or INGR or CALM?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Cal-Maine Foods, Inc.
(CALM) is pulling ahead at 83. 2% versus -10. 2% for Forafric Global PLC (AFRI). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. grew EPS 338. 5% year-over-year, compared to -91. 5% for Forafric Global PLC. Over a 3-year CAGR, CALM leads at 33. 9% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — AFRI or ANDE or INGR or CALM?
Cal-Maine Foods, Inc.
(CALM) is the more profitable company, earning 28. 6% net margin versus -8. 9% for Forafric Global PLC — meaning it keeps 28. 6% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: CALM leads at 36. 1% versus -2. 8% for AFRI. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — CALM leads at 43. 4%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is AFRI or ANDE or INGR or CALM more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. (CALM) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 07x versus Ingredion Incorporated's 0. 57x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. (CALM) trades at 9. 4x forward P/E versus 14. 5x for The Andersons, Inc. — 5. 1x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for INGR: 15. 7% to $124. 25.
08Which pays a better dividend — AFRI or ANDE or INGR or CALM?
In this comparison, CALM (8.
9% yield), INGR (3. 0% yield), ANDE (1. 1% yield) pay a dividend. AFRI does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is AFRI or ANDE or INGR or CALM better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Cal-Maine Foods, Inc.
(CALM) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 16), 8. 9% yield). Both have compounded well over 10 years (CALM: +94. 6%, AFRI: -1. 5%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between AFRI and ANDE and INGR and CALM?
Both stocks operate in the Consumer Defensive sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: AFRI is a small-cap quality compounder stock; ANDE is a small-cap quality compounder stock; INGR is a small-cap deep-value stock; CALM is a small-cap high-growth stock. ANDE, INGR, CALM pay a dividend while AFRI does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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