Education & Training Services
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AFYA vs LOPE vs PRDO vs STRA
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Education & Training Services
Education & Training Services
Education & Training Services
AFYA vs LOPE vs PRDO vs STRA — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Education & Training Services | Education & Training Services | Education & Training Services | Education & Training Services |
| Market Cap | $652M | $4.46B | $2.16B | $1.80B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $3.63B | $817M | $855M | $1.27B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $729M | $220M | $170M | $130M |
| Gross Margin | 65.0% | 51.6% | 51.8% | 37.4% |
| Operating Margin | 32.8% | 38.0% | 24.3% | 14.0% |
| Forward P/E | 1.5x | 16.3x | 12.0x | 11.0x |
| Total Debt | $3.17B | $200M | $105M | $109M |
| Cash & Equiv. | $911M | $112M | $132M | $141M |
AFYA vs LOPE vs PRDO vs STRA — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Afya Limited (AFYA) | 100 | 70.8 | -29.2% |
| Grand Canyon Educat… (LOPE) | 100 | 168.5 | +68.5% |
| Perdoceo Education … (PRDO) | 100 | 211.5 | +111.5% |
| Strategic Education… (STRA) | 100 | 46.6 | -53.4% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: AFYA vs LOPE vs PRDO vs STRA
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
AFYA is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure and valuation efficiency.
- Rev growth 14.9%, EPS growth 62.3%, 3Y rev CAGR 24.3%
- PEG 0.05 vs LOPE's 2.27
- Lower P/E (1.5x vs 11.0x), PEG 0.05 vs 1.46
LOPE carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for sleep-well-at-night.
- Lower volatility, beta 0.35, Low D/E 26.8%, current ratio 3.65x
- 26.9% margin vs STRA's 10.2%
- Beta 0.35 vs AFYA's 0.50, lower leverage
- 21.9% ROA vs STRA's 6.2%, ROIC 32.5% vs 9.0%
PRDO is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if income & stability and long-term compounding is your priority.
- Dividend streak 5 yrs, beta 0.48, yield 1.6%
- 5.1% 10Y total return vs LOPE's 272.4%
- Beta 0.48, yield 1.6%, current ratio 5.06x
- 24.2% revenue growth vs STRA's 4.0%
STRA is the clearest fit if your priority is dividends.
- 3.2% yield, 1-year raise streak, vs PRDO's 1.6%, (2 stocks pay no dividend)
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 24.2% revenue growth vs STRA's 4.0% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (1.5x vs 11.0x), PEG 0.05 vs 1.46 | |
| Quality / Margins | 26.9% margin vs STRA's 10.2% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.35 vs AFYA's 0.50, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | 3.2% yield, 1-year raise streak, vs PRDO's 1.6%, (2 stocks pay no dividend) | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +15.4% vs AFYA's -25.4% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 21.9% ROA vs STRA's 6.2%, ROIC 32.5% vs 9.0% |
AFYA vs LOPE vs PRDO vs STRA — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
Segment breakdown not available.
AFYA vs LOPE vs PRDO vs STRA — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
AFYA leads in 2 of 6 categories
LOPE leads 1 • PRDO leads 1 • STRA leads 0 • 2 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
AFYA leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
AFYA is the larger business by revenue, generating $3.6B annually — 4.4x LOPE's $817M. LOPE is the more profitable business, keeping 26.9% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to STRA's 10.2%. On growth, AFYA holds the edge at +10.4% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $3.6B | $817M | $855M | $1.3B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $1.5B | $341M | $247M | $216M |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $729M | $220M | $170M | $130M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $1.3B | $260M | $221M | $174M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +65.0% | +51.6% | +51.8% | +37.4% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +32.8% | +38.0% | +24.3% | +14.0% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +20.1% | +26.9% | +19.9% | +10.2% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +34.6% | +31.8% | +25.8% | +13.7% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +10.4% | -100.0% | +4.1% | +0.8% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +29.8% | +11.1% | +30.8% | +19.4% |
Valuation Metrics
AFYA leads this category, winning 6 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 9.9x trailing earnings, AFYA trades at a 53% valuation discount to LOPE's 21.3x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), AFYA offers better value at 0.36x vs LOPE's 2.97x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $652M | $4.5B | $2.2B | $1.8B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $1.1B | $4.6B | $2.1B | $1.8B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 9.94x | 21.33x | 14.23x | 14.59x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 1.45x | 16.30x | 12.04x | 11.01x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 0.36x | 2.97x | 2.09x | 1.94x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 4.52x | 13.25x | 8.97x | 7.22x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 0.98x | 4.04x | 2.55x | 1.42x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 1.46x | 6.17x | 2.34x | 1.10x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 3.10x | 18.71x | 9.97x | 11.68x |
Profitability & Efficiency
LOPE leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
LOPE delivers a 29.5% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $30 in annual profit, vs $8 for STRA. STRA carries lower financial leverage with a 0.07x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to AFYA's 0.74x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), STRA scores 8/9 vs LOPE's 5/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +16.1% | +29.5% | +17.2% | +7.9% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +8.0% | +21.9% | +13.2% | +6.2% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +12.3% | +32.5% | +15.3% | +9.0% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +14.2% | +33.9% | +17.5% | +10.7% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 8 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.74x | 0.27x | 0.11x | 0.07x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $2.3B | $88M | -$27M | -$32M |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $911M | $112M | $132M | $141M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $3.2B | $200M | $105M | $109M |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 2.66x | — | 50.21x | — |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
PRDO leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in PRDO five years ago would be worth $29,850 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $6,867 for AFYA. Over the past 12 months, PRDO leads with a +15.4% total return vs AFYA's -25.4%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors PRDO at 43.5% vs STRA's 1.3% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -2.6% | -0.6% | +18.9% | +1.4% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | -25.4% | -15.2% | +15.4% | -7.8% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +33.8% | +47.1% | +195.8% | +3.8% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -31.3% | +74.1% | +198.5% | +17.8% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -38.6% | +272.4% | +505.6% | +114.9% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +10.2% | +13.7% | +43.5% | +1.3% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — LOPE and PRDO each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
LOPE is the less volatile stock with a 0.35 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than AFYA's 0.50 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. PRDO currently trades 89.5% from its 52-week high vs AFYA's 69.9% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.50x | 0.35x | 0.48x | 0.48x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $19.90 | $223.04 | $38.50 | $93.45 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $13.00 | $149.37 | $26.66 | $69.70 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +69.9% | +73.7% | +89.5% | +84.6% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 44.1 | 44.7 | 46.2 | 47.3 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 98K | 244K | 584K | 315K |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — PRDO and STRA each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: AFYA as "Hold", LOPE as "Buy", PRDO as "Hold", STRA as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 17.4% upside for AFYA (target: $16) vs -12.9% for PRDO (target: $30). For income investors, STRA offers the higher dividend yield at 3.19% vs PRDO's 1.62%.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Hold | Buy | Hold | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $16.33 | $182.33 | $30.00 | $87.00 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 8 | 18 | 9 | 18 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | — | +1.6% | +3.2% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 1 | 1 | 5 | 1 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | — | $0.56 | $2.52 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | +5.9% | +5.6% | +7.7% |
AFYA leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Valuation Metrics). LOPE leads in 1 (Profitability & Efficiency). 2 tied.
AFYA vs LOPE vs PRDO vs STRA: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is AFYA or LOPE or PRDO or STRA a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Perdoceo Education Corporation (PRDO) is the stronger pick with 24.
2% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 4. 0% for Strategic Education, Inc. (STRA). Afya Limited (AFYA) offers the better valuation at 9. 9x trailing P/E (1. 5x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Grand Canyon Education, Inc. (LOPE) a "Buy" — based on 18 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — AFYA or LOPE or PRDO or STRA?
On trailing P/E, Afya Limited (AFYA) is the cheapest at 9.
9x versus Grand Canyon Education, Inc. at 21. 3x. On forward P/E, Afya Limited is actually cheaper at 1. 5x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Afya Limited wins at 0. 05x versus Grand Canyon Education, Inc. 's 2. 27x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — AFYA or LOPE or PRDO or STRA?
Over the past 5 years, Perdoceo Education Corporation (PRDO) delivered a total return of +198.
5%, compared to -31. 3% for Afya Limited (AFYA). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: PRDO returned +505. 6% versus AFYA's -38. 6%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — AFYA or LOPE or PRDO or STRA?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Grand Canyon Education, Inc.
(LOPE) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 35β versus Afya Limited's 0. 50β — meaning AFYA is approximately 42% more volatile than LOPE relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Strategic Education, Inc. (STRA) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 7% versus 74% for Afya Limited — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — AFYA or LOPE or PRDO or STRA?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Perdoceo Education Corporation (PRDO) is pulling ahead at 24.
2% versus 4. 0% for Strategic Education, Inc. (STRA). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Afya Limited grew EPS 62. 3% year-over-year, compared to -0. 3% for Grand Canyon Education, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, AFYA leads at 24. 3% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — AFYA or LOPE or PRDO or STRA?
Grand Canyon Education, Inc.
(LOPE) is the more profitable company, earning 19. 5% net margin versus 10. 0% for Strategic Education, Inc. — meaning it keeps 19. 5% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: AFYA leads at 30. 6% versus 15. 5% for STRA. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — PRDO leads at 71. 7%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is AFYA or LOPE or PRDO or STRA more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Afya Limited (AFYA) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 05x versus Grand Canyon Education, Inc. 's 2. 27x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Afya Limited (AFYA) trades at 1. 5x forward P/E versus 16. 3x for Grand Canyon Education, Inc. — 14. 9x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for AFYA: 17. 4% to $16. 33.
08Which pays a better dividend — AFYA or LOPE or PRDO or STRA?
In this comparison, STRA (3.
2% yield), PRDO (1. 6% yield) pay a dividend. AFYA, LOPE do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is AFYA or LOPE or PRDO or STRA better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Perdoceo Education Corporation (PRDO) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.
48), 1. 6% yield, +505. 6% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (PRDO: +505. 6%, AFYA: -38. 6%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between AFYA and LOPE and PRDO and STRA?
Both stocks operate in the Consumer Defensive sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: AFYA is a small-cap deep-value stock; LOPE is a small-cap quality compounder stock; PRDO is a small-cap high-growth stock; STRA is a small-cap deep-value stock. PRDO, STRA pay a dividend while AFYA, LOPE do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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