Communication Equipment
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5 / 10Stock Comparison
AIRG vs SPOK vs NTGR vs CSCO vs HPE
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Medical - Healthcare Information Services
Communication Equipment
Communication Equipment
Communication Equipment
AIRG vs SPOK vs NTGR vs CSCO vs HPE — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Communication Equipment | Medical - Healthcare Information Services | Communication Equipment | Communication Equipment | Communication Equipment |
| Market Cap | $87M | $226M | $751M | $382.42B | $41.64B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $51M | $103M | $690M | $59.05B | $35.79B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $-6M | $11M | $-40M | $11.08B | $-156M |
| Gross Margin | 43.6% | 91.4% | 37.5% | 64.4% | 30.7% |
| Operating Margin | -14.6% | 13.2% | -4.4% | 23.0% | 5.8% |
| Forward P/E | — | 16.5x | 137.3x | 23.2x | 13.0x |
| Total Debt | $9M | $7M | $51M | $29.64B | $22.36B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $7M | $25M | $210M | $9.47B | $5.77B |
AIRG vs SPOK vs NTGR vs CSCO vs HPE — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Airgain, Inc. (AIRG) | 100 | 79.0 | -21.0% |
| Spok Holdings, Inc. (SPOK) | 100 | 106.0 | +6.0% |
| NETGEAR, Inc. (NTGR) | 100 | 106.8 | +6.8% |
| Cisco Systems, Inc. (CSCO) | 100 | 201.9 | +101.9% |
| Hewlett Packard Ent… (HPE) | 100 | 322.7 | +222.7% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: AIRG vs SPOK vs NTGR vs CSCO vs HPE
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
AIRG ranks third and is worth considering specifically for sleep-well-at-night.
- Lower volatility, beta 0.22, Low D/E 30.3%, current ratio 1.98x
- Beta 0.22 vs HPE's 1.64, lower leverage
SPOK is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability and defensive.
- Dividend streak 5 yrs, beta 0.40, yield 11.9%
- Beta 0.40, yield 11.9%, current ratio 1.18x
- 11.9% yield, 5-year raise streak, vs CSCO's 1.7%, (2 stocks pay no dividend)
Among these 5 stocks, NTGR doesn't own a clear edge in any measured category.
CSCO is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if long-term compounding is your priority.
- 318.3% 10Y total return vs HPE's 286.8%
- 18.8% margin vs AIRG's -11.5%
- 9.0% ROA vs AIRG's -13.1%, ROIC 13.0% vs -22.8%
HPE carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure.
- Rev growth 14.1%, EPS growth -102.3%, 3Y rev CAGR 6.9%
- 14.1% revenue growth vs AIRG's -14.6%
- Lower P/E (13.0x vs 23.2x)
- +89.0% vs SPOK's -26.6%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 14.1% revenue growth vs AIRG's -14.6% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (13.0x vs 23.2x) | |
| Quality / Margins | 18.8% margin vs AIRG's -11.5% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.22 vs HPE's 1.64, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | 11.9% yield, 5-year raise streak, vs CSCO's 1.7%, (2 stocks pay no dividend) | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +89.0% vs SPOK's -26.6% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 9.0% ROA vs AIRG's -13.1%, ROIC 13.0% vs -22.8% |
AIRG vs SPOK vs NTGR vs CSCO vs HPE — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
Segment breakdown not available.
AIRG vs SPOK vs NTGR vs CSCO vs HPE — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
SPOK leads in 1 of 6 categories
CSCO leads 1 • HPE leads 1 • AIRG leads 0 • NTGR leads 0 • 3 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
Evenly matched — SPOK and CSCO each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
CSCO is the larger business by revenue, generating $59.1B annually — 1151.7x AIRG's $51M. CSCO is the more profitable business, keeping 18.8% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to AIRG's -11.5%. On growth, HPE holds the edge at +19.1% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $51M | $103M | $690M | $59.1B | $35.8B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | -$6M | $17M | -$19M | $16.1B | $4.5B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | -$6M | $11M | -$40M | $11.1B | -$156M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | -$1M | $26M | -$11M | $12.8B | $4.4B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +43.6% | +91.4% | +37.5% | +64.4% | +30.7% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | -14.6% | +13.2% | -4.4% | +23.0% | +5.8% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | -11.5% | +10.3% | -5.8% | +18.8% | -0.4% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | -2.4% | +24.7% | -1.6% | +21.8% | +12.2% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -4.2% | -100.0% | -2.0% | +9.7% | +19.1% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +38.5% | -64.0% | -123.8% | +29.5% | -26.2% |
Valuation Metrics
SPOK leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 14.5x trailing earnings, SPOK trades at a 62% valuation discount to CSCO's 37.9x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, SPOK's 9.0x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than CSCO's 27.5x.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $87M | $226M | $751M | $382.4B | $41.6B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $88M | $207M | $592M | $402.6B | $58.2B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | -13.20x | 14.52x | -24.10x | 37.87x | -702.58x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | — | 16.50x | 137.35x | 23.24x | 13.01x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | — | — | — | — |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | — | 8.96x | — | 27.53x | 13.29x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 1.68x | 1.62x | 1.08x | 6.75x | 1.21x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 2.98x | 1.57x | 1.59x | 8.24x | 1.68x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | 8.96x | — | 28.78x | 66.41x |
Profitability & Efficiency
CSCO leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
CSCO delivers a 23.2% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $23 in annual profit, vs $-20 for AIRG. SPOK carries lower financial leverage with a 0.05x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to HPE's 0.90x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), CSCO scores 8/9 vs AIRG's 4/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | -20.4% | +7.3% | -8.0% | +23.2% | -0.6% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | -13.1% | +5.2% | -4.9% | +9.0% | -0.2% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | -22.8% | +11.3% | -8.4% | +13.0% | +3.5% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | -25.2% | +12.1% | -6.0% | +13.7% | +3.4% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 5 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.30x | 0.05x | 0.10x | 0.63x | 0.90x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $1M | -$18M | -$159M | $20.2B | $16.6B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $7M | $25M | $210M | $9.5B | $5.8B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $9M | $7M | $51M | $29.6B | $22.4B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | — | — | — | 9.64x | -11.81x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
HPE leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in HPE five years ago would be worth $20,634 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $3,837 for AIRG. Over the past 12 months, HPE leads with a +89.0% total return vs SPOK's -26.6%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors HPE at 32.4% vs SPOK's 4.4% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +74.8% | -13.8% | +13.0% | +28.1% | +30.2% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +75.6% | -26.6% | -5.0% | +64.5% | +89.0% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +23.8% | +13.8% | +97.9% | +118.8% | +131.9% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -61.6% | +61.7% | -27.3% | +96.4% | +106.3% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -10.9% | +13.6% | -33.9% | +318.3% | +286.8% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +7.4% | +4.4% | +25.6% | +29.8% | +32.4% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — AIRG and HPE each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
AIRG is the less volatile stock with a 0.22 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than HPE's 1.64 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. HPE currently trades 100.0% from its 52-week high vs SPOK's 56.4% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.22x | 0.40x | 1.43x | 0.90x | 1.64x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $7.39 | $19.31 | $36.86 | $97.02 | $31.34 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $3.00 | $9.96 | $19.00 | $59.43 | $16.69 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +96.5% | +56.4% | +74.5% | +99.5% | +100.0% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 76.4 | 42.5 | 58.0 | 65.0 | 68.1 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 94K | 170K | 521K | 19.0M | 14.9M |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — SPOK and CSCO each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: SPOK as "Hold", NTGR as "Hold", CSCO as "Buy", HPE as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 37.7% upside for SPOK (target: $15) vs -8.4% for HPE (target: $29). For income investors, SPOK offers the higher dividend yield at 11.88% vs CSCO's 1.67%.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | — | Hold | Hold | Buy | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | — | $15.00 | $36.00 | $99.00 | $28.71 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | — | 1 | 17 | 73 | 37 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | +11.9% | — | +1.7% | +1.9% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | — | 5 | — | 15 | 3 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | $1.29 | — | $1.61 | $0.60 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | +1.3% | +6.7% | +1.9% | +0.5% |
SPOK leads in 1 of 6 categories (Valuation Metrics). CSCO leads in 1 (Profitability & Efficiency). 3 tied.
AIRG vs SPOK vs NTGR vs CSCO vs HPE: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is AIRG or SPOK or NTGR or CSCO or HPE a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company (HPE) is the stronger pick with 14.
1% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -14. 6% for Airgain, Inc. (AIRG). Spok Holdings, Inc. (SPOK) offers the better valuation at 14. 5x trailing P/E (16. 5x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Cisco Systems, Inc. (CSCO) a "Buy" — based on 73 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — AIRG or SPOK or NTGR or CSCO or HPE?
On trailing P/E, Spok Holdings, Inc.
(SPOK) is the cheapest at 14. 5x versus Cisco Systems, Inc. at 37. 9x. On forward P/E, Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company is actually cheaper at 13. 0x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — AIRG or SPOK or NTGR or CSCO or HPE?
Over the past 5 years, Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company (HPE) delivered a total return of +106.
3%, compared to -61. 6% for Airgain, Inc. (AIRG). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: CSCO returned +318. 3% versus NTGR's -33. 9%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — AIRG or SPOK or NTGR or CSCO or HPE?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Airgain, Inc.
(AIRG) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 22β versus Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company's 1. 64β — meaning HPE is approximately 654% more volatile than AIRG relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Spok Holdings, Inc. (SPOK) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 5% versus 90% for Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — AIRG or SPOK or NTGR or CSCO or HPE?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company (HPE) is pulling ahead at 14.
1% versus -14. 6% for Airgain, Inc. (AIRG). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Airgain, Inc. grew EPS 31. 6% year-over-year, compared to -371. 4% for NETGEAR, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, HPE leads at 6. 9% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — AIRG or SPOK or NTGR or CSCO or HPE?
Cisco Systems, Inc.
(CSCO) is the more profitable company, earning 18. 0% net margin versus -12. 4% for Airgain, Inc. — meaning it keeps 18. 0% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: CSCO leads at 20. 8% versus -16. 4% for AIRG. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — SPOK leads at 78. 8%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is AIRG or SPOK or NTGR or CSCO or HPE more undervalued right now?
On forward earnings alone, Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company (HPE) trades at 13.
0x forward P/E versus 137. 3x for NETGEAR, Inc. — 124. 3x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for SPOK: 37. 7% to $15. 00.
08Which pays a better dividend — AIRG or SPOK or NTGR or CSCO or HPE?
In this comparison, SPOK (11.
9% yield), HPE (1. 9% yield), CSCO (1. 7% yield) pay a dividend. AIRG, NTGR do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is AIRG or SPOK or NTGR or CSCO or HPE better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Spok Holdings, Inc.
(SPOK) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 40), 11. 9% yield). Both have compounded well over 10 years (SPOK: +13. 6%, NTGR: -33. 9%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between AIRG and SPOK and NTGR and CSCO and HPE?
These companies operate in different sectors (AIRG (Technology) and SPOK (Healthcare) and NTGR (Technology) and CSCO (Technology) and HPE (Technology)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.
In terms of investment character: AIRG is a small-cap quality compounder stock; SPOK is a small-cap deep-value stock; NTGR is a small-cap quality compounder stock; CSCO is a large-cap quality compounder stock; HPE is a mid-cap quality compounder stock. SPOK, CSCO, HPE pay a dividend while AIRG, NTGR do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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