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AIRG vs SPOK vs NTGR vs CSCO vs HPE

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
AIRG
Airgain, Inc.

Communication Equipment

TechnologyNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$87M
5Y Perf.-21.0%
SPOK
Spok Holdings, Inc.

Medical - Healthcare Information Services

HealthcareNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$226M
5Y Perf.+6.0%
NTGR
NETGEAR, Inc.

Communication Equipment

TechnologyNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$751M
5Y Perf.+6.8%
CSCO
Cisco Systems, Inc.

Communication Equipment

TechnologyNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$382.42B
5Y Perf.+101.9%
HPE
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company

Communication Equipment

TechnologyNYSE • US
Market Cap$41.64B
5Y Perf.+222.7%

AIRG vs SPOK vs NTGR vs CSCO vs HPE — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
AIRG logoAIRG
SPOK logoSPOK
NTGR logoNTGR
CSCO logoCSCO
HPE logoHPE
IndustryCommunication EquipmentMedical - Healthcare Information ServicesCommunication EquipmentCommunication EquipmentCommunication Equipment
Market Cap$87M$226M$751M$382.42B$41.64B
Revenue (TTM)$51M$103M$690M$59.05B$35.79B
Net Income (TTM)$-6M$11M$-40M$11.08B$-156M
Gross Margin43.6%91.4%37.5%64.4%30.7%
Operating Margin-14.6%13.2%-4.4%23.0%5.8%
Forward P/E16.5x137.3x23.2x13.0x
Total Debt$9M$7M$51M$29.64B$22.36B
Cash & Equiv.$7M$25M$210M$9.47B$5.77B

AIRG vs SPOK vs NTGR vs CSCO vs HPELong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

AIRG
SPOK
NTGR
CSCO
HPE
StockMay 20May 26Return
Airgain, Inc. (AIRG)10079.0-21.0%
Spok Holdings, Inc. (SPOK)100106.0+6.0%
NETGEAR, Inc. (NTGR)100106.8+6.8%
Cisco Systems, Inc. (CSCO)100201.9+101.9%
Hewlett Packard Ent… (HPE)100322.7+222.7%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: AIRG vs SPOK vs NTGR vs CSCO vs HPE

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: HPE leads in 3 of 7 categories (5-stock set), making it the strongest pick for growth and revenue expansion and valuation and capital efficiency. Cisco Systems, Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for profitability and margin quality and operational efficiency and capital deployment. AIRG and SPOK also each lead in at least one category. This set spans 2 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
AIRG
Airgain, Inc.
The Defensive Pick

AIRG ranks third and is worth considering specifically for sleep-well-at-night.

  • Lower volatility, beta 0.22, Low D/E 30.3%, current ratio 1.98x
  • Beta 0.22 vs HPE's 1.64, lower leverage
Best for: sleep-well-at-night
SPOK
Spok Holdings, Inc.
The Income Pick

SPOK is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability and defensive.

  • Dividend streak 5 yrs, beta 0.40, yield 11.9%
  • Beta 0.40, yield 11.9%, current ratio 1.18x
  • 11.9% yield, 5-year raise streak, vs CSCO's 1.7%, (2 stocks pay no dividend)
Best for: income & stability and defensive
NTGR
NETGEAR, Inc.
The Technology Pick

Among these 5 stocks, NTGR doesn't own a clear edge in any measured category.

Best for: technology exposure
CSCO
Cisco Systems, Inc.
The Long-Run Compounder

CSCO is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if long-term compounding is your priority.

  • 318.3% 10Y total return vs HPE's 286.8%
  • 18.8% margin vs AIRG's -11.5%
  • 9.0% ROA vs AIRG's -13.1%, ROIC 13.0% vs -22.8%
Best for: long-term compounding
HPE
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company
The Growth Play

HPE carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure.

  • Rev growth 14.1%, EPS growth -102.3%, 3Y rev CAGR 6.9%
  • 14.1% revenue growth vs AIRG's -14.6%
  • Lower P/E (13.0x vs 23.2x)
  • +89.0% vs SPOK's -26.6%
Best for: growth exposure
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthHPE logoHPE14.1% revenue growth vs AIRG's -14.6%
ValueHPE logoHPELower P/E (13.0x vs 23.2x)
Quality / MarginsCSCO logoCSCO18.8% margin vs AIRG's -11.5%
Stability / SafetyAIRG logoAIRGBeta 0.22 vs HPE's 1.64, lower leverage
DividendsSPOK logoSPOK11.9% yield, 5-year raise streak, vs CSCO's 1.7%, (2 stocks pay no dividend)
Momentum (1Y)HPE logoHPE+89.0% vs SPOK's -26.6%
Efficiency (ROA)CSCO logoCSCO9.0% ROA vs AIRG's -13.1%, ROIC 13.0% vs -22.8%

AIRG vs SPOK vs NTGR vs CSCO vs HPE — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

AIRGAirgain, Inc.

Segment breakdown not available.

SPOKSpok Holdings, Inc.
FY 2025
Wireless Operations
28.2%$73M
Paging
26.6%$69M
Software Operations
26.1%$67M
License and Maintenance
14.2%$36M
License
2.9%$7M
Product and Service, Other
1.5%$4M
Hardware
0.5%$1M
NTGRNETGEAR, Inc.
FY 2025
Consumer
51.1%$358M
Enterprise
48.9%$342M
CSCOCisco Systems, Inc.
FY 2025
Networking
44.5%$28.3B
Service
34.5%$22.0B
Security
12.7%$8.1B
Collaboration
6.5%$4.2B
Observability
1.7%$1.1B
HPEHewlett Packard Enterprise Company
FY 2025
Server Segment
51.4%$17.6B
Networking
19.9%$6.8B
Hybrid Cloud
16.2%$5.5B
Financial Services
10.2%$3.5B
Corporate Investments
2.2%$769M

AIRG vs SPOK vs NTGR vs CSCO vs HPE — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLSPOKLAGGINGNTGR

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

Evenly matched — SPOK and CSCO each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

CSCO is the larger business by revenue, generating $59.1B annually — 1151.7x AIRG's $51M. CSCO is the more profitable business, keeping 18.8% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to AIRG's -11.5%. On growth, HPE holds the edge at +19.1% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricAIRG logoAIRGAirgain, Inc.SPOK logoSPOKSpok Holdings, In…NTGR logoNTGRNETGEAR, Inc.CSCO logoCSCOCisco Systems, In…HPE logoHPEHewlett Packard E…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$51M$103M$690M$59.1B$35.8B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax-$6M$17M-$19M$16.1B$4.5B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit-$6M$11M-$40M$11.1B-$156M
Free Cash FlowCash after capex-$1M$26M-$11M$12.8B$4.4B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+43.6%+91.4%+37.5%+64.4%+30.7%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue-14.6%+13.2%-4.4%+23.0%+5.8%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue-11.5%+10.3%-5.8%+18.8%-0.4%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue-2.4%+24.7%-1.6%+21.8%+12.2%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-4.2%-100.0%-2.0%+9.7%+19.1%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+38.5%-64.0%-123.8%+29.5%-26.2%
Evenly matched — SPOK and CSCO each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

SPOK leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

At 14.5x trailing earnings, SPOK trades at a 62% valuation discount to CSCO's 37.9x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, SPOK's 9.0x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than CSCO's 27.5x.

MetricAIRG logoAIRGAirgain, Inc.SPOK logoSPOKSpok Holdings, In…NTGR logoNTGRNETGEAR, Inc.CSCO logoCSCOCisco Systems, In…HPE logoHPEHewlett Packard E…
Market CapShares × price$87M$226M$751M$382.4B$41.6B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$88M$207M$592M$402.6B$58.2B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS-13.20x14.52x-24.10x37.87x-702.58x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.16.50x137.35x23.24x13.01x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple8.96x27.53x13.29x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue1.68x1.62x1.08x6.75x1.21x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share2.98x1.57x1.59x8.24x1.68x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF8.96x28.78x66.41x
SPOK leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

CSCO leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.

CSCO delivers a 23.2% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $23 in annual profit, vs $-20 for AIRG. SPOK carries lower financial leverage with a 0.05x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to HPE's 0.90x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), CSCO scores 8/9 vs AIRG's 4/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricAIRG logoAIRGAirgain, Inc.SPOK logoSPOKSpok Holdings, In…NTGR logoNTGRNETGEAR, Inc.CSCO logoCSCOCisco Systems, In…HPE logoHPEHewlett Packard E…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity-20.4%+7.3%-8.0%+23.2%-0.6%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets-13.1%+5.2%-4.9%+9.0%-0.2%
ROICReturn on invested capital-22.8%+11.3%-8.4%+13.0%+3.5%
ROCEReturn on capital employed-25.2%+12.1%-6.0%+13.7%+3.4%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–946585
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.30x0.05x0.10x0.63x0.90x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$1M-$18M-$159M$20.2B$16.6B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$7M$25M$210M$9.5B$5.8B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$9M$7M$51M$29.6B$22.4B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense9.64x-11.81x
CSCO leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

HPE leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in HPE five years ago would be worth $20,634 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $3,837 for AIRG. Over the past 12 months, HPE leads with a +89.0% total return vs SPOK's -26.6%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors HPE at 32.4% vs SPOK's 4.4% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricAIRG logoAIRGAirgain, Inc.SPOK logoSPOKSpok Holdings, In…NTGR logoNTGRNETGEAR, Inc.CSCO logoCSCOCisco Systems, In…HPE logoHPEHewlett Packard E…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+74.8%-13.8%+13.0%+28.1%+30.2%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+75.6%-26.6%-5.0%+64.5%+89.0%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+23.8%+13.8%+97.9%+118.8%+131.9%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-61.6%+61.7%-27.3%+96.4%+106.3%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-10.9%+13.6%-33.9%+318.3%+286.8%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+7.4%+4.4%+25.6%+29.8%+32.4%
HPE leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — AIRG and HPE each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

AIRG is the less volatile stock with a 0.22 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than HPE's 1.64 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. HPE currently trades 100.0% from its 52-week high vs SPOK's 56.4% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricAIRG logoAIRGAirgain, Inc.SPOK logoSPOKSpok Holdings, In…NTGR logoNTGRNETGEAR, Inc.CSCO logoCSCOCisco Systems, In…HPE logoHPEHewlett Packard E…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.22x0.40x1.43x0.90x1.64x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$7.39$19.31$36.86$97.02$31.34
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$3.00$9.96$19.00$59.43$16.69
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+96.5%+56.4%+74.5%+99.5%+100.0%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10076.442.558.065.068.1
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded94K170K521K19.0M14.9M
Evenly matched — AIRG and HPE each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — SPOK and CSCO each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: SPOK as "Hold", NTGR as "Hold", CSCO as "Buy", HPE as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 37.7% upside for SPOK (target: $15) vs -8.4% for HPE (target: $29). For income investors, SPOK offers the higher dividend yield at 11.88% vs CSCO's 1.67%.

MetricAIRG logoAIRGAirgain, Inc.SPOK logoSPOKSpok Holdings, In…NTGR logoNTGRNETGEAR, Inc.CSCO logoCSCOCisco Systems, In…HPE logoHPEHewlett Packard E…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellHoldHoldBuyHold
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$15.00$36.00$99.00$28.71
# AnalystsCovering analysts1177337
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+11.9%+1.7%+1.9%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises5153
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$1.29$1.61$0.60
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%+1.3%+6.7%+1.9%+0.5%
Evenly matched — SPOK and CSCO each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

SPOK leads in 1 of 6 categories (Valuation Metrics). CSCO leads in 1 (Profitability & Efficiency). 3 tied.

Best OverallSpok Holdings, Inc. (SPOK)Leads 1 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

AIRG vs SPOK vs NTGR vs CSCO vs HPE: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is AIRG or SPOK or NTGR or CSCO or HPE a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company (HPE) is the stronger pick with 14.

1% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -14. 6% for Airgain, Inc. (AIRG). Spok Holdings, Inc. (SPOK) offers the better valuation at 14. 5x trailing P/E (16. 5x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Cisco Systems, Inc. (CSCO) a "Buy" — based on 73 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — AIRG or SPOK or NTGR or CSCO or HPE?

On trailing P/E, Spok Holdings, Inc.

(SPOK) is the cheapest at 14. 5x versus Cisco Systems, Inc. at 37. 9x. On forward P/E, Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company is actually cheaper at 13. 0x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — AIRG or SPOK or NTGR or CSCO or HPE?

Over the past 5 years, Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company (HPE) delivered a total return of +106.

3%, compared to -61. 6% for Airgain, Inc. (AIRG). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: CSCO returned +318. 3% versus NTGR's -33. 9%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — AIRG or SPOK or NTGR or CSCO or HPE?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Airgain, Inc.

(AIRG) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 22β versus Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company's 1. 64β — meaning HPE is approximately 654% more volatile than AIRG relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Spok Holdings, Inc. (SPOK) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 5% versus 90% for Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — AIRG or SPOK or NTGR or CSCO or HPE?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company (HPE) is pulling ahead at 14.

1% versus -14. 6% for Airgain, Inc. (AIRG). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Airgain, Inc. grew EPS 31. 6% year-over-year, compared to -371. 4% for NETGEAR, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, HPE leads at 6. 9% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — AIRG or SPOK or NTGR or CSCO or HPE?

Cisco Systems, Inc.

(CSCO) is the more profitable company, earning 18. 0% net margin versus -12. 4% for Airgain, Inc. — meaning it keeps 18. 0% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: CSCO leads at 20. 8% versus -16. 4% for AIRG. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — SPOK leads at 78. 8%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is AIRG or SPOK or NTGR or CSCO or HPE more undervalued right now?

On forward earnings alone, Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company (HPE) trades at 13.

0x forward P/E versus 137. 3x for NETGEAR, Inc. — 124. 3x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for SPOK: 37. 7% to $15. 00.

08

Which pays a better dividend — AIRG or SPOK or NTGR or CSCO or HPE?

In this comparison, SPOK (11.

9% yield), HPE (1. 9% yield), CSCO (1. 7% yield) pay a dividend. AIRG, NTGR do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is AIRG or SPOK or NTGR or CSCO or HPE better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Spok Holdings, Inc.

(SPOK) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 40), 11. 9% yield). Both have compounded well over 10 years (SPOK: +13. 6%, NTGR: -33. 9%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between AIRG and SPOK and NTGR and CSCO and HPE?

These companies operate in different sectors (AIRG (Technology) and SPOK (Healthcare) and NTGR (Technology) and CSCO (Technology) and HPE (Technology)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

In terms of investment character: AIRG is a small-cap quality compounder stock; SPOK is a small-cap deep-value stock; NTGR is a small-cap quality compounder stock; CSCO is a large-cap quality compounder stock; HPE is a mid-cap quality compounder stock. SPOK, CSCO, HPE pay a dividend while AIRG, NTGR do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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AIRG

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  • Sector: Technology
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Gross Margin > 26%
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  • Sector: Healthcare
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 6%
  • Dividend Yield > 4.7%
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NTGR

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  • Sector: Technology
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Gross Margin > 22%
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  • Sector: Technology
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 5%
  • Net Margin > 11%
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HPE

High-Growth Disruptor

  • Sector: Technology
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 9%
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Beat Both

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Revenue Growth>
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(AIRG: -4.2% · SPOK: -100.0%)

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