Industrial - Distribution
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AIT vs MSM
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Industrial - Distribution
AIT vs MSM — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||
|---|---|---|
| Industry | Industrial - Distribution | Industrial - Distribution |
| Market Cap | $11.66B | $5.86B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $4.84B | $3.81B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $404M | $205M |
| Gross Margin | 30.0% | 40.7% |
| Operating Margin | 11.2% | 8.4% |
| Forward P/E | 29.5x | 24.1x |
| Total Debt | $572M | $539M |
| Cash & Equiv. | $388M | $56M |
AIT vs MSM — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Applied Industrial … (AIT) | 100 | 543.8 | +443.8% |
| MSC Industrial Dire… (MSM) | 100 | 151.4 | +51.4% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: AIT vs MSM
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
AIT carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure and long-term compounding.
- Rev growth 1.9%, EPS growth 3.0%, 3Y rev CAGR 6.2%
- 6.3% 10Y total return vs MSM's 87.8%
- Lower volatility, beta 1.07, Low D/E 31.0%, current ratio 3.32x
MSM is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability and defensive.
- Dividend streak 4 yrs, beta 0.86, yield 3.2%
- Beta 0.86, yield 3.2%, current ratio 1.68x
- Lower P/E (24.1x vs 29.5x)
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 1.9% revenue growth vs MSM's -1.3% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (24.1x vs 29.5x) | |
| Quality / Margins | 8.3% margin vs MSM's 5.4% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.86 vs AIT's 1.07 | |
| Dividends | 0.5% yield, 15-year raise streak, vs MSM's 3.2% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +43.8% vs AIT's +43.8% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 12.9% ROA vs MSM's 8.2%, ROIC 18.7% vs 12.3% |
AIT vs MSM — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
AIT vs MSM — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 2 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
AIT leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
AIT and MSM operate at a comparable scale, with $4.8B and $3.8B in trailing revenue. Profitability is closely matched — net margins range from 8.3% (AIT) to 5.4% (MSM). On growth, AIT holds the edge at +7.3% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $4.8B | $3.8B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $592M | $414M |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $404M | $205M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $437M | $167M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +30.0% | +40.7% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +11.2% | +8.4% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +8.3% | +5.4% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +9.0% | +4.4% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +7.3% | +4.0% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +3.1% | +12.0% |
Valuation Metrics
MSM leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 29.4x trailing earnings, MSM trades at a 6% valuation discount to AIT's 31.2x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, MSM's 15.7x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than AIT's 21.2x.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $11.7B | $5.9B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $11.8B | $6.3B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 31.16x | 29.41x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 29.47x | 24.15x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 0.42x | — |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 21.18x | 15.70x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 2.55x | 1.55x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 6.64x | 4.20x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 25.06x | 24.33x |
Profitability & Efficiency
AIT leads this category, winning 8 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
AIT delivers a 21.6% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $22 in annual profit, vs $15 for MSM. AIT carries lower financial leverage with a 0.31x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to MSM's 0.39x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), AIT scores 6/9 vs MSM's 5/9, reflecting solid financial health.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +21.6% | +14.8% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +12.9% | +8.2% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +18.7% | +12.3% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +19.5% | +17.5% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 6 | 5 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.31x | 0.39x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $184M | $483M |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $388M | $56M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $572M | $539M |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 42.94x | 12.56x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
AIT leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in AIT five years ago would be worth $31,250 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $12,940 for MSM. Over the past 12 months, MSM leads with a +43.8% total return vs AIT's +43.8%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors AIT at 35.3% vs MSM's 8.2% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +21.7% | +24.4% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +43.8% | +43.8% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +147.7% | +26.7% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +212.5% | +29.4% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +631.2% | +87.8% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +35.3% | +8.2% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — AIT and MSM each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
MSM is the less volatile stock with a 0.86 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than AIT's 1.07 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 1.07x | 0.86x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $316.46 | $106.05 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $213.78 | $74.30 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +99.7% | +99.0% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 66.7 | 64.9 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 285K | 598K |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — AIT and MSM each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Wall Street rates AIT as "Buy" and MSM as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 2.2% upside for AIT (target: $322) vs -6.9% for MSM (target: $98). For income investors, MSM offers the higher dividend yield at 3.23% vs AIT's 0.52%.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $322.33 | $97.75 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 15 | 28 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +0.5% | +3.2% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 15 | 4 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $1.64 | $3.39 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +1.3% | +0.7% |
AIT leads in 3 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). MSM leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 2 tied.
AIT vs MSM: Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is AIT or MSM a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc.
(AIT) is the stronger pick with 1. 9% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -1. 3% for MSC Industrial Direct Co. , Inc. (MSM). MSC Industrial Direct Co. , Inc. (MSM) offers the better valuation at 29. 4x trailing P/E (24. 1x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc. (AIT) a "Buy" — based on 15 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — AIT or MSM?
On trailing P/E, MSC Industrial Direct Co.
, Inc. (MSM) is the cheapest at 29. 4x versus Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc. at 31. 2x. On forward P/E, MSC Industrial Direct Co. , Inc. is actually cheaper at 24. 1x.
03Which is the better long-term investment — AIT or MSM?
Over the past 5 years, Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc.
(AIT) delivered a total return of +212. 5%, compared to +29. 4% for MSC Industrial Direct Co. , Inc. (MSM). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: AIT returned +631. 2% versus MSM's +87. 8%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — AIT or MSM?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), MSC Industrial Direct Co.
, Inc. (MSM) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 86β versus Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc. 's 1. 07β — meaning AIT is approximately 25% more volatile than MSM relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc. (AIT) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 31% versus 39% for MSC Industrial Direct Co. , Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — AIT or MSM?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc.
(AIT) is pulling ahead at 1. 9% versus -1. 3% for MSC Industrial Direct Co. , Inc. (MSM). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc. grew EPS 3. 0% year-over-year, compared to -22. 1% for MSC Industrial Direct Co. , Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, AIT leads at 6. 2% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — AIT or MSM?
Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc.
(AIT) is the more profitable company, earning 8. 6% net margin versus 5. 3% for MSC Industrial Direct Co. , Inc. — meaning it keeps 8. 6% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: AIT leads at 10. 9% versus 8. 3% for MSM. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — MSM leads at 40. 8%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is AIT or MSM more undervalued right now?
On forward earnings alone, MSC Industrial Direct Co.
, Inc. (MSM) trades at 24. 1x forward P/E versus 29. 5x for Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc. — 5. 3x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for AIT: 2. 2% to $322. 33.
08Which pays a better dividend — AIT or MSM?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
MSC Industrial Direct Co. , Inc. (MSM) offers the highest yield at 3. 2%, versus 0. 5% for Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc. (AIT).
09Is AIT or MSM better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc.
(AIT) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 1. 07), 0. 5% yield, +631. 2% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (AIT: +631. 2%, MSM: +87. 8%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between AIT and MSM?
Both stocks operate in the Industrials sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: AIT is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; MSM is a small-cap income-oriented stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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