REIT - Residential
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AVB vs UDR
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
REIT - Residential
AVB vs UDR — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||
|---|---|---|
| Industry | REIT - Residential | REIT - Residential |
| Market Cap | $25.77B | $12.04B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $3.04B | $1.72B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $1.05B | $491M |
| Gross Margin | 67.0% | 46.0% |
| Operating Margin | 30.1% | 27.4% |
| Forward P/E | 37.6x | 66.1x |
| Total Debt | $9.33B | $6.19B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $187M | $37M |
AVB vs UDR — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| AvalonBay Communiti… (AVB) | 100 | 118.7 | +18.7% |
| UDR, Inc. (UDR) | 100 | 99.9 | -0.1% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: AVB vs UDR
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
AVB carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure.
- Rev growth 4.3%, EPS growth -2.8%, 3Y rev CAGR 5.4%
- 4.3% FFO/revenue growth vs UDR's 2.4%
- Lower P/E (37.6x vs 66.1x)
UDR is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability and long-term compounding.
- Dividend streak 15 yrs, beta 0.39, yield 4.6%
- 41.5% 10Y total return vs AVB's 33.1%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.39, current ratio 3.31x
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 4.3% FFO/revenue growth vs UDR's 2.4% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (37.6x vs 66.1x) | |
| Quality / Margins | 34.6% margin vs UDR's 28.6% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.39 vs AVB's 0.48 | |
| Dividends | 4.6% yield, 15-year raise streak, vs AVB's 3.8% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | -8.4% vs UDR's -10.1% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 4.8% ROA vs UDR's 4.7%, ROIC 3.3% vs 2.3% |
AVB vs UDR — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
AVB vs UDR — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 2 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
AVB leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
AVB is the larger business by revenue, generating $3.0B annually — 1.8x UDR's $1.7B. AVB is the more profitable business, keeping 34.6% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to UDR's 28.6%.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $3.0B | $1.7B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $1.8B | $1.1B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $1.1B | $491M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $1.5B | $892M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +67.0% | +46.0% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +30.1% | +27.4% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +34.6% | +28.6% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +49.7% | +52.0% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +3.7% | +0.9% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -40.9% | +147.8% |
Valuation Metrics
AVB leads this category, winning 4 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 25.1x trailing earnings, AVB trades at a 23% valuation discount to UDR's 32.7x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), UDR offers better value at 0.79x vs AVB's 5.36x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $25.8B | $12.0B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $34.9B | $18.2B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 25.07x | 32.69x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 37.61x | 66.06x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 5.36x | 0.79x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 19.11x | 18.15x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 8.48x | 7.03x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 2.22x | 2.95x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 18.23x | 19.61x |
Profitability & Efficiency
Evenly matched — AVB and UDR each lead in 4 of 8 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
UDR delivers a 12.4% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $12 in annual profit, vs $9 for AVB. AVB carries lower financial leverage with a 0.79x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to UDR's 1.49x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), UDR scores 7/9 vs AVB's 5/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +8.8% | +12.4% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +4.8% | +4.7% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +3.3% | +2.3% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +4.4% | +3.1% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 5 | 7 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.79x | 1.49x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $9.1B | $6.2B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $187M | $37M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $9.3B | $6.2B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 5.07x | — |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
AVB leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in AVB five years ago would be worth $11,628 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $10,016 for UDR. Over the past 12 months, AVB leads with a -8.4% total return vs UDR's -10.1%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors AVB at 4.6% vs UDR's 0.6% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +3.6% | +3.0% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | -8.4% | -10.1% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +14.5% | +1.8% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +16.3% | +0.2% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +33.1% | +41.5% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +4.6% | +0.6% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — AVB and UDR each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
UDR is the less volatile stock with a 0.39 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than AVB's 0.48 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.48x | 0.39x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $211.65 | $43.62 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $160.09 | $32.94 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +87.5% | +84.7% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 66.3 | 59.9 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 931K | 3.2M |
Analyst Outlook
UDR leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Wall Street rates AVB as "Hold" and UDR as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 9.0% upside for UDR (target: $40) vs 3.5% for AVB (target: $192). For income investors, UDR offers the higher dividend yield at 4.64% vs AVB's 3.77%.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Hold | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $191.70 | $40.25 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 42 | 38 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +3.8% | +4.6% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 3 | 15 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $6.99 | $1.72 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +1.9% | +1.0% |
AVB leads in 3 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Valuation Metrics). UDR leads in 1 (Analyst Outlook). 2 tied.
AVB vs UDR: Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is AVB or UDR a better buy right now?
For growth investors, AvalonBay Communities, Inc.
(AVB) is the stronger pick with 4. 3% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 2. 4% for UDR, Inc. (UDR). AvalonBay Communities, Inc. (AVB) offers the better valuation at 25. 1x trailing P/E (37. 6x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate UDR, Inc. (UDR) a "Buy" — based on 38 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — AVB or UDR?
On trailing P/E, AvalonBay Communities, Inc.
(AVB) is the cheapest at 25. 1x versus UDR, Inc. at 32. 7x. On forward P/E, AvalonBay Communities, Inc. is actually cheaper at 37. 6x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: UDR, Inc. wins at 1. 60x versus AvalonBay Communities, Inc. 's 8. 04x — a reasonable growth-adjusted valuation.
03Which is the better long-term investment — AVB or UDR?
Over the past 5 years, AvalonBay Communities, Inc.
(AVB) delivered a total return of +16. 3%, compared to +0. 2% for UDR, Inc. (UDR). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: UDR returned +41. 5% versus AVB's +33. 1%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — AVB or UDR?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), UDR, Inc.
(UDR) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 39β versus AvalonBay Communities, Inc. 's 0. 48β — meaning AVB is approximately 24% more volatile than UDR relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, AvalonBay Communities, Inc. (AVB) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 79% versus 149% for UDR, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — AVB or UDR?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), AvalonBay Communities, Inc.
(AVB) is pulling ahead at 4. 3% versus 2. 4% for UDR, Inc. (UDR). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: UDR, Inc. grew EPS 334. 6% year-over-year, compared to -2. 8% for AvalonBay Communities, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, AVB leads at 5. 4% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — AVB or UDR?
AvalonBay Communities, Inc.
(AVB) is the more profitable company, earning 34. 6% net margin versus 22. 1% for UDR, Inc. — meaning it keeps 34. 6% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: AVB leads at 30. 1% versus 18. 8% for UDR. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — AVB leads at 67. 0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is AVB or UDR more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, UDR, Inc. (UDR) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 1. 60x versus AvalonBay Communities, Inc. 's 8. 04x. Both stocks trade at elevated growth-adjusted valuations, so expected growth needs to materialise. On forward earnings alone, AvalonBay Communities, Inc. (AVB) trades at 37. 6x forward P/E versus 66. 1x for UDR, Inc. — 28. 4x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for UDR: 9. 0% to $40. 25.
08Which pays a better dividend — AVB or UDR?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
UDR, Inc. (UDR) offers the highest yield at 4. 6%, versus 3. 8% for AvalonBay Communities, Inc. (AVB).
09Is AVB or UDR better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, UDR, Inc.
(UDR) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 39), 4. 6% yield). Both have compounded well over 10 years (UDR: +41. 5%, AVB: +33. 1%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between AVB and UDR?
Both stocks operate in the Real Estate sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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